진형준

Electrospinning for the formation of nanoscale diameter fibers has been explored for high-performance filters and biomaterial scaffolds for vascular grafts or wound dressings. Fibers with nanoscale diameters provide benefits due to high surface area. In the present study we explore electrospinning for protein-based biomaterials to fabricate scaffolds and membranes from regenerated silkworm silk, Bombyx mori, solutions. To improve processability of the protein solution, poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)

Abstract Silk fibers have outstanding mechanical properties. These fibers are insoluble in organic solvents and water, are biocompatible, and exhibit slow biodegradation in vitro and in vivo due to the hydrophobic nature of the protein and the presence of a high content of β‐sheet structure. Regenerated silk fibroin can be processed into a variety of materials normally stabilized by the induction of β‐sheet formation through the use of solvents or by physical stretching. To extend the biomateria

Novel carbon-based microporous nanoplates containing numerous heteroatoms (H-CMNs) are fabricated from regenerated silk fibroin by the carbonization and activation of KOH. The H-CMNs exhibit superior electrochemical performance, displaying a specific capacitance of 264 F/g in aqueous electrolytes, a specific energy of 133 Wh/kg, a specific power of 217 kW/kg, and a stable cycle life over 10000 cycles.

Phase separation into controllable patterned microstructures was observed for Bombyx mori silkworm silk and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) (900000 g/mol) blends cast from solution. The evolution of the microstructures with increasing PEO volume fraction is strikingly similar to the progression of phases and microstructures observed with surfactants. The chemically patterned materials obtained provide engineerable biomaterial surfaces with predictable microscale features which can be used to create t

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have displayed great potential as anode materials for lithium ion batteries (LIBs) due to their unique structural, mechanical, and electrical properties. The measured reversible lithium ion capacities of CNT-based anodes are considerably improved compared to the conventional graphite-based anodes. Additionally, the opened structure and enriched chirality of CNTs can help to improve the capacity and electrical transport in CNT-based LIBs. Therefore, the modification of CNT

Pyroprotein-based carbon nanoplates are fabricated from self-assembled silk proteins as a versatile platform to examine sodium-ion storage characteristics in various carbon environments. It is found that, depending on the local carbon structure, sodium ions are stored via chemi-/physisorption, insertion, or nanoclustering of metallic sodium.

Abstract In the present study, cellulose whiskers were incorporated into nanofibers of polyethylene oxide (PEO) by the electrospinning process to enhance the mechanical properties of the electrospun PEO fibers. Cellulose whiskers consisting of highly crystalline rod‐like particles with a high aspect ratio and specific area were obtained by the acid hydrolysis of bacterial cellulose microfibrils. From the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of the bacterial cellulose whiskers, their len