Chul Geun Kim

The human beta-globin locus control region (LCR) is a complex regulatory element that controls the erythroid-specific expression of all cis-linked globin genes. The LCR is composed of five DNase I hypersensitive sites (HS) spanning 16 kb and located greater than 50 kb upstream of the beta-globin gene on chromosome 11. Constructs containing all or some of these HS have been shown to produce high-level erythroid-specific expression of linked genes in transgenic mice and transfected cells. In all t

Trametinib in combination with the BRAF inhibitor dabrafenib represents the first MEK1/2 inhibitor containing regimen that is approved for advanced BRAF^V600E-mutant NSCLC. Other MEK1/2 inhibitors that are also in advanced stages of clinical development include selumetinib, cobimetinib, and binimetinib. Several studies of MEK inhibitor combination therapies are underway, including trials using combined MEK inhibition and immune checkpoint blockade. Further research aimed at discovering

We have previously purified four factors (alpha-IRP, alpha-CP1, alpha-CP2, and NF-E1) that interact with the promoter of the alpha-globin gene. One of these (NF-E1) is a tissue-restricted factor that has recently been cloned. The binding sites of these factors identify DNA sequence elements that might mediate the tissue-specific and inducible transcription of the alpha-globin gene. This possibility was tested in a series of in vitro transcription experiments. An examination of 5' truncated templ

We have used DNA sequence affinity chromatography previously to purify a murine erythroid cell nuclear factor termed alpha-CP1. This promoter selective transcription factor is a heterotypic CCAAT factor composed of at least seven polypeptides with Mr values that range from 27,000 to 38,000. Peptide mapping experiments reported here show that these seven polypeptides fall into three distinct classes (alpha, beta, and gamma). In addition chemical cross-linking, sedimentation, and gel filtration st

We have previously reported that the expression of periostin mRNA is significantly repressed in human bladder cancer tissues, and that periostin plays a role as a suppressive factor for invasion and metastasis in the progression of human bladder cancers. In this study, to clarify the role of alternative splicing of periostin in human bladder carcinogenesis, we examined the expression of wild-type (WT) and spliced variants of periostin mRNA in normal bladder and bladder cancer tissues. Although b

Stem cells are unique cell populations with the ability to undergo both self-renewal and differentiation, although a wide variety of adult stem cells as well as embryonic stem cells have been identified and stem cell plasticity has recently been reported. To identify genes implicated in the control of the stem cell state as well as the characteristics of each stem cell line, we analyzed the expression profiles of genes in human embryonic, hematopoietic (CD34+ and CD133+), and mesenchymal stem ce

Stem cells are unique cell populations with the ability to undergo both self-renewal and differentiation, although a wide variety of adult stem cells as well as embryonic stem cells have been identified and stem cell plasticity has recently been reported. To identify genes implicated in the control of the stem cell state as well as the characteristics of each stem cell line, we analyzed the expression profiles of genes in human embryonic, hematopoietic (CD34+ and CD133+), and mesenchymal stem ce

Three erythroid cell factors that bind the murine alpha-globin promoter were enriched more than 1,000-fold by conventional and DNA sequence affinity chromatography. Visualization of enriched polypeptides revealed simple patterns suggesting that each binding activity was purified. Two of the purified proteins, alpha-CP1 and alpha-CP2, have been shown previously to interact with distinct binding sites that overlap in the alpha-globin CCAAT box. Affinity purification of alpha-CP1 revealed seven pol

The sensorless controlled brushless DC motor with trapezoidal back EMF has been studied. Since the detected position information on the sensorless rotor has some uncertainty, the brushless DC motor cannot be driven with a maximum torque. To investigate the nature of torque in the sensorless controlled brushless DC motor, the torque characteristics as a function of commutation delay (or commutation timing error) have been analysed. It shows that the generation torque is influenced by the commutat

Recent studies have demonstrated an oncogenic role of the transcription factor (TF) CP2c in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) based on a strong correlation between CP2c expression, tumor grade, and aggressiveness. We recently found that CP2c directly interacts with another TF, YY1, which is also overexpressed in multiple cancers, including HCC. To evaluate if these proteins are co-regulated in carcinogenesis, we analyzed the expression of CP2c and YY1 in HCC (n = 136) tissues and examined the corre

Human embryonic stem (ES) cells and embryonic germ (EG) cells are pluripotent and are invaluable material for in vitro studies of human embryogenesis and cell therapy. So far, only two groups have reported the establishment of human EG cell lines, whereas at least five human ES cell lines have been established. To see if human EG cell lines can be reproducibly established, we isolated primordial germ cells (PGCs) from gonadal ridges and mesenteries (9 weeks postfertilization) and cultured them o

We previously demonstrated that ubiquitously expressed CP2c exerts potent erythroid-specific transactivation of alpha-globin through an unknown mechanism. This mechanism is reported here to involve specific CP2 splice variants and protein inhibitor of activated STAT1 (PIAS1). We identify a novel murine splice isoform of CP2, CP2b, which is identical to CP2a except that it has an additional 36 amino acids encoded by an extra exon. CP2b has an erythroid cell-specific transcriptional activation dom

Although intrinsically disordered protein regions (IDPRs) are commonly engaged in promiscuous protein-protein interactions (PPIs), using them as drug targets is challenging due to their extreme structural flexibility. We report a rational discovery of inhibitors targeting an IDPR of MBD2 that undergoes disorder-to-order transition upon PPI and is critical for the regulation of the Mi-2/NuRD chromatin remodeling complex (CRC). Computational biology was essential for identifying target site, searc

We have previously reported that the reduced level of CP2 suppresses the mouse alpha- and beta-globin gene expression and hemoglobin synthesis during terminal differentiation of mouse erythroleukemia (MEL) cells in vitro [Chae et al. (1999)]. As an extension of this study, we demonstrated that human alpha-, epsilon-, and gamma- globin genes were also suppressed by the reduced expression of CP2 in K562 cells. To address how much CP2 contributes in the regulation of globin gene expression, we meas