The University of Osaka · Materials Science
Professor Suchada Chanprateep Napathorn's research lab specializes in sustainable biotechnology and biomaterials, focusing on the valorization of agricultural residues and the development of biodegradable polymers. Key research directions include microwave-assisted hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass for fermentable sugar production, microbial production and recovery of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) such as PHB, and the engineering of PHA biosynthesis pathways for enhanced yield and functionality. The lab also develops green, non-toxic processes for polymer recovery and designs fully degradable biocomposites using natural fibers like pineapple leaf fiber and microcrystalline cellulose.
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
Cassava pulp is one of the most abundant agricultural residues that can cause serious disposal problems. This study aimed to apply a biorefinery approach by examining the feasibility of microwave-assisted cassava pulp hydrolysis to attain sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources. Four factors, namely, the liquid-to-solid ratio (20 mL/g, 10 mL/g, 7.5 mL/g, and 5 mL/g), types of acids (H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> and H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>), watt power (600 W, 700 W, and
Taken together, the results support the use of PHB and the random and putative block PHBVs produced in this study as potential biomaterials in tissue engineering applications for connective tissue, bone and dermal fibroblast reconstruction.
In this study, a simple non-toxic recovery process of biodegradable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) using the green solvent 1,3-dioxolane and water was successfully developed. The critical parameters were optimized, and the process platform was scaled up from 2 ml to 1,000 ml for the efficient recovery of PHB. The physical parameters including continuous shaking, ultrasonication, extraction using the Soxhlet extractor, diluted 1,3-dioxolane, reused 1,3-dioxolane, and cell rupture by steam explosio
<i>Cupriavidus necator</i> strain A-04 has shown 16S rRNA gene identity to the well-known industrial strain <i>C. necator</i> H16. Nevertheless, the cell characteristics and polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) production ability of <i>C. necator</i> strain A-04 were different from those of <i>C. necator</i> H16. This study aimed to express PHA biosynthesis genes of <i>C. necator</i> strain A-04 in <i>Escherichia coli</i> via an arabinose-inducible expression system. In this study, the PHA biosynthesis op
The present study attempted to increase poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) production by improving expression of PHB biosynthesis operon derived from <i>Cupriavidus necator</i> strain A-04 using various types of promoters. The intact PHB biosynthesis operon of <i>C. necator</i> A-04, an alkaline tolerant strain isolated in Thailand with a high degree of 16S rRNA sequence similarity with <i>C. necator</i> H16, was subcloned into pGEX-6P-1, pColdI, pColdTF, pBAD/Thio-TOPO, and pUC19 (native promoter) a
Pineapple leaf fibres are an abundant agricultural waste product that contains 26.9% cellulose. The objective of this study was to prepare fully degradable green biocomposites made of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and microcrystalline cellulose from pineapple leaf fibres (PALF-MCC). To improve compatibility with PHB, the PALF-MCC was surface modified using lauroyl chloride as an esterifying agent. The influence of the esterified PALF-MCC laurate content and changes in the film surface morphology on
Abstract Background: The present study attempted to increase PHB production by improving the functional expression of the PhaC gene using various types of promoters, and the effects on PhaC activity in terms of PHB productivity, yield coefficient (Y P/S ) and molecular weights were investigated. Results: Here, the PHB biosynthesis operon of Cupriavidus necator A-04, isolated in Thailand with a high degree of 16S rRNA sequence similarity with C. necator H16, was subcloned into pGEX-6P-1, pColdI,
Taken together, the methods described herein permit the production of substantial amounts of the fusion proteins for conducting functional studies on the biological role of these fusion proteins.
The aim of this study was to utilize cassava pulp to prepare biocomposites comprising microcrystalline cellulose from cassava pulp (CP-MCC) as a filler and polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) synthesized in-house by Cupriavidus necator strain A-04. The CP-MCC was extracted from fresh cassava pulp. Next, the CP-MCC surface was modified with butyryl chloride (esterified to CP-MCC butyrate) to improve dissolution and compatibility with the PHB. FTIR results confirmed that the esterified CP-MCC butyrate had a
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