Hyoyong Song
Korea University · Psychology
About the Lab
Professor Hyoyong Song's research lab specializes in juvenile delinquency, cybercrime, and family dynamics, with a strong focus on understanding the developmental trajectories and criminogenic factors behind cyberbullying and traditional bullying among South Korean youth. The lab employs longitudinal and micro-level criminological theories—such as situational action theory, general strain theory, and latent group-based trajectory modeling—to examine how individual dispositions (e.g., morality, self-control), family relationships, and victimization experiences shape bullying behaviors in digital and offline contexts. A key research direction involves exploring gender differences, intergenerational family impacts (e.g., parental incarceration), and the interplay between emotional states and deviant behavior. The lab also investigates protective and risk factors that predict cyberbullying perpetration, emphasizing the role of intra-family relationships and social context.
Research Overview
Research Output Trend
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
Selected Papers
15Cyberbullying has been subject to a debate about whether it is a subtype of traditional bullying or a distinct deviant behavior from traditional bullying. Applying a longitudinal South Korean youth sample and latent group-based trajectory modeling, the current study examines (a) an overlap of developmental trajectories between cyberbullying and traditional bullying, and (b) effects of predictors on developmental trajectory groups for both cyberbullying and traditional bullying. It is concluded t
The current study examines effects of changes in intra-family relationships after parental incarceration on internalizing behaviors of the children of incarcerated parents. Using data from a sample of 249 incarcerated parents with minor children in South Korea, the present study found that perceived degradation of family relationships among inmate parents, their non-incarcerated spouses, and children was a significant risk factor of internalizing behaviors of children of incarcerated parents. Th
Using data gathered from 757 college students in South Korea, the current study examines applicability of situational action theory (SAT) to online bullying perpetration (OBP). Specifically, the current study focuses on testing interplays between motivations in the criminogenic online setting (temptation and provocation) and individual propensities (morality and self-control) as well as interplay between two individual propensities on OBP. Results show that morality significantly buffers the eff
This study explored risk and protective factors for cyberbullying perpetration and examined whether they independently and interactively predicted cyberbullying perpetration. Based on key propositions of micro-level theories of crime and delinquency, we adopted two risk factors, cyberbullying victimization and association with cyberbullying peers, and two protective factors, morality and self-control. Using a sample of South Korean college students (N = 244; 112 women (45.9%), 132 men (54.1%); M
This study aims to explore joint trajectories of parental supervision and cyberbullying for boys and girls, respectively. Drawing on a longitudinal sample of South Korean youth, we employ a latent group-based trajectory modeling approach to examine overlapping patterns of parental supervision and cyberbullying trajectories, and gender differences in the bivariate overlap. We found that boys with higher levels of parental supervision were more likely to be in the Noninvolved cyberbullying group,
Drawing on theoretical propositions of general strain theory (GST), the current study aims to examine whether general victimization as a source of criminogenic strain predicts two different types of bullying, traditional and cyberbullying perpetrations, and whether negative emotionality, such as trait-based anger and depression, conditions the effects of general victimization on bullying. Using a Korean adolescent sample, we adopt cross-lagged dynamic panel models to investigate the longitudinal
Green criminologists have argued that exposure to environmental pollution constitutes a serious form of green victimization of the general public and public health. This claim has not been widely assessed empirically. The present study employs data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) over time to examine trends in exposure to environmental toxins among the U.S. population. NHANES data allow such an assessment through the collection of biological sampling used to de
Background Although numerous studies have explored problematic behavior among adolescents in Western contexts, there is a notable lack of research in South Korea , a newly emerging migration-accepting country. Objective This study aimed to address this gap by utilizing the general strain theory to investigate the impact of transnational social ties on problematic behaviors, specifically deviant behaviors and social withdrawal, among multicultural adolescents in Korea. Additionally, we investigat
Despite the increasing population of multicultural adolescents in Korea with foreign-born parents, research into their deviant behavior, particularly in relation to transnational ties with their mothers’ home countries, remains limited. Addressing this gap, our study investigated the impact of such ties on multicultural adolescents’ deviant behaviors. Utilizing waves 7–9 of the Multicultural Adolescent Panel Survey (N = 1,193, n = 3,330), we employed a hybrid random effects negative binomial reg
Given the rising incidence of digital sex crimes in South Korea, including upskirting and the dissemination of upskirting images and videos, this study aimed to examine whether two predictors, (1) pornography addiction and (2) maladaptive cognitions about the Internet (MCI), predict the perceived risk of recidivism among youth who were involved in digital sex offences. Using a cross-sectional survey of 324 South Korean youth on probation for digital sex offences, we investigated the role of porn
Using a South Korean college student sample, we examined whether cyberbullies could be classified into two or more groups. In addition to non-cyberbullies, we found two distinct cyberbully groups: solely-verbal-abusers and versatile-cyberbullies. We then examined whether cyberbullying motivations (cyberbullying victimization, association with cyberbullies), individual propensities (morality, self-control), and their interplay predicted group membership. Results showed that motivations and morali
Research Areas
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