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Insoo Ro

Korea University · Materials Science

About the Lab

Professor Insoo Ro's research lab specializes in the design and engineering of heterogeneous catalysts for sustainable chemical transformations, with a focus on interfacial metal–oxide sites, atomically dispersed metals, and advanced catalyst synthesis strategies. The lab integrates advanced characterization techniques with machine learning to understand and optimize catalytic activity and selectivity in reactions such as ethanol conversion, methanol synthesis, and plastic upcycling via hydrogenolysis and hydrocracking. A key research direction involves developing sustainable catalytic processes that utilize in situ hydrogen generation and biomass-derived feedstocks to reduce environmental impact. The lab also emphasizes the development of interpretable machine learning frameworks to guide catalyst discovery and enhance the rational design of multifunctional catalysts.

heterogeneous catalysisplastic upcyclingsustainable catalysisinterfacial sitesmachine learning in catalysis

Research Overview

Papers
60
Total Citations
2,840
Papers (5y)
39
Primary Field
Materials Science

Research Output Trend

Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.

Publications per year (5y)
39total
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Citations per year (5y)
705total
20222023202420252026

Selected Papers

15
1
Article|306 citations·2018
Approaches for Understanding and Controlling Interfacial Effects in Oxide-Supported Metal Catalysts
Insoo Ro, Joaquin Resasco, Phillip Christopher
SJR Q1ACS Catalysis

Heterogeneous supported metal catalysts are critical for a wide range of chemical conversion technologies. While the fundamental properties of extended metal surfaces are well understood and active sites on such systems can be designed for targeted applications, much less is known about the properties of active sites formed at the interface of nanometer-scale metal structures and their underlying oxide support. The goal of this Perspective is to highlight recent progress in understanding and con

Materials ChemistryMaterials Science
2
Article|258 citations·2022
Bifunctional hydroformylation on heterogeneous Rh-WOx pair site catalysts
Insoo Ro, Ji Qi, Seung-yeon Lee, Mingjie Xu, Xingxu Yan, Zhenhua Xie, Gregory Zakem, Austin Morales, Jingguang G. Chen, Xiaoqing Pan, Dionisios G. Vlachos, Stavros Caratzoulas
SJR Q1Nature
Materials ChemistryMaterials Science
3
Article|183 citations·2016
Role of the Cu-ZrO2 Interfacial Sites for Conversion of Ethanol to Ethyl Acetate and Synthesis of Methanol from CO2 and H2
Insoo Ro, Yifei Liu, Madelyn R. Ball, David H. K. Jackson, Joseph P. Chada, Canan Sener, T. F. Kuech, Rostam J. Madon, George W. Huber, James A. Dumesic
SJR Q1ACS CatalysisOA

Well-defined Cu catalysts containing different amounts of zirconia were synthesized by controlled surface reactions (CSRs) and atomic layer deposition methods and studied for the selective conversion of ethanol to ethyl acetate and for methanol synthesis. Selective deposition of ZrO 2 on undercoordinated Cu sites or near Cu nanoparticles via the CSR method was evidenced by UV–vis absorption spectroscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy, and inductively coupled plasma absorption emissio

Materials ChemistryMaterials Science
4
Article|127 citations·2019
Synthesis of Heteroatom Rh–ReOx Atomically Dispersed Species on Al2O3 and Their Tunable Catalytic Reactivity in Ethylene Hydroformylation
Insoo Ro, Mingjie Xu, George W. Graham, Xiaoqing Pan, Phillip Christopher
SJR Q1ACS Catalysis

Atomically dispersed late-transition-metal catalysts exhibit distinct catalytic reactivity and selectivity compared to metal clusters in many reactions. Realizing the potential benefits of these catalysts requires active site uniformity and control of their local environment. Here, we propose a catalyst synthesis route for manipulating the local environment of atomically dispersed metal-active sites. This was achieved via the targeted deposition of Rh precursors near atomically dispersed ReOx on

Materials ChemistryMaterials Science
5
Article|58 citations·2023
Interpretable machine learning framework for catalyst performance prediction and validation with dry reforming of methane
Jiwon Roh, Hyundo Park, Hyukwon Kwon, Chonghyo Joo, Il Moon, Hyungtae Cho, Insoo Ro, Junghwan Kim
SJR Q1Applied Catalysis B: EnvironmentalOA

Conventional methods for developing heterogeneous catalysts are inefficient in time and cost, often relying on trial-and-error. The integration of machine-learning (ML) in catalysis research using data can reduce computational costs and provide valuable insights. However, the lack of interpretability in black-box models hinders their acceptance among researchers. We propose an interpretable ML framework that enables a comprehensive understanding of the complex relationships between variables. Ou

CatalysisChemical Engineering
6
Article|57 citations·2016
Measurement of intrinsic catalytic activity of Pt monometallic and Pt-MoOx interfacial sites over visible light enhanced PtMoOx/SiO2 catalyst in reverse water gas shift reaction
Insoo Ro, Canan Sener, Thomas M. Stadelman, Madelyn R. Ball, Juan M. Venegas, Samuel P. Burt, Ive Hermans, James A. Dumesic, George W. Huber
SJR Q1Journal of CatalysisOA
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the EnvironmentEnergy
7
Article|57 citations·2017
The role of Pt-FexOy interfacial sites for CO oxidation
Insoo Ro, Isaias Barbosa Aragão, Joseph P. Chada, Yifei Liu, Keishla R. Rivera-Dones, Madelyn R. Ball, Daniela Zanchet, James A. Dumesic, George W. Huber
SJR Q1Journal of CatalysisOA
Materials ChemistryMaterials Science
8
Article|56 citations·2018
Intrinsic activity of interfacial sites for Pt-Fe and Pt-Mo catalysts in the hydrogenation of carbonyl groups
Insoo Ro, Isaias Barbosa Aragão, Zachary J. Brentzel, Yifei Liu, Keishla R. Rivera-Dones, Madelyn R. Ball, Daniela Zanchet, George W. Huber, James A. Dumesic
SJR Q1Applied Catalysis B: EnvironmentalOA
Materials ChemistryMaterials Science
9
Article|46 citations·2023
Investigating the impact of TiO2 crystalline phases on catalytic properties of Ru/TiO2 for hydrogenolysis of polyethylene plastic waste
Taehyup Kim, Huy Nguyen‐Phu, Taeeun Kwon, Ki Hyuk Kang, Insoo Ro
SJR Q1Environmental Pollution
Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringEnvironmental Science
10
Article|41 citations·2023
Investigating the influence of Ru structures and supports on hydrogenolysis of polyethylene plastic waste
Huy Nguyen‐Phu, Taeeun Kwon, Taehyup Kim, Lien Thi, Ki Hyuk Kang, Insoo Ro
SJR Q1Chemical Engineering Journal
Organic ChemistryChemistry
11
Article|38 citations·2024
Unraveling the role of water in mechanism changes for economically viable catalytic plastic upcycling
Taeeun Kwon, Byeongchan Ahn, Ki Hyuk Kang, Wangyun Won, Insoo Ro
SJR Q1Nature CommunicationsOA

The surge in global plastic production, reaching 400.3 million tons in 2022, has exacerbated environmental pollution, with only 11% of plastic being recycled. Catalytic recycling, particularly through hydrogenolysis and hydrocracking, offers a promising avenue for upcycling polyolefin plastic, comprising 55% of global plastic waste. This study investigates the influence of water on polyolefin depolymerization using Ru catalysts, revealing a promotional effect only when both metal and acid sites,

PollutionEnvironmental Science
12
Article|32 citations·2015
Intrinsic kinetics of plasmon-enhanced reverse water gas shift on Au and Au–Mo interfacial sites supported on silica
Insoo Ro, Ronald Carrasquillo‐Flores, James A. Dumesic, George W. Huber
SJR Q2Applied Catalysis A General
Materials ChemistryMaterials Science
13
Article|29 citations·2022
Role of phase in NiMgAl mixed oxide catalysts for CO2 dry methane reforming (DRM)
Huy Nguyen‐Phu, Taehyup Kim, Youngchan Kim, Ki Hyuk Kang, Hyungtae Cho, Junghwan Kim, Insoo Ro
SJR Q1Catalysis Today
Materials ChemistryMaterials Science
14
Article|25 citations·2025
Tandem Catalysis for Plastic Depolymerization: In Situ Hydrogen Generation via Methanol Aqueous Phase Reforming for Sustainable Polyethylene Hydrogenolysis
Junsung Lee, Taeeun Kwon, Ki Hyuk Kang, Wangyun Won, Insoo Ro
SJR Q1Angewandte Chemie International EditionOA

Abstract Depolymerizing plastic waste through hydrogen‐based processes, such as hydrogenolysis and hydrocracking, presents a promising solution for converting plastics into liquid fuels. However, conventional hydrogen production methods rely heavily on fossil fuels, exacerbating global warming. This study introduces a novel approach to plastic waste hydrogenolysis that utilizes in situ hydrogen generated via the aqueous phase reforming (APR) of methanol, a biomass‐derived chemical offering a mor

Process Chemistry and TechnologyChemical Engineering
15
Review|25 citations·2024
Catalytic Approaches to Tackle Mixed Plastic Waste Challenges: A Review
Taeeun Kwon, Huijeong Jeong, M.J. Kim, Sungyup Jung, Insoo Ro
SJR Q1Langmuir

Plastics are widely used materials in our daily lives and various industries due to their affordability and versatility. The massive production of plastic waste, however, has recently emerged as a pressing environmental concern across all media. To address this, emerging technologies are being explored for the sustainable valorization of postconsumer plastic wastes including thermochemical, physical, and catalytic processes aimed at transforming them into higher value-added products. However, th

PollutionEnvironmental Science

Research Areas

Materials ChemistryCatalysisPollutionBiomedical EngineeringIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringProcess Chemistry and Technology

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