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John P. DiMoia

Seoul National University · Social Sciences

About the Lab

Professor John P. DiMoia’s research lab specializes in the historical and political dimensions of biomedicine, public health, and science policy in East Asia, with a primary focus on South Korea. The lab explores the interplay between state formation, technological development, and health governance from the late 19th century to the present, emphasizing the role of international influences—particularly during the Cold War—on national health systems. Key research directions include the historical evolution of medical infrastructure, population control policies, nuclear science diplomacy, and the ethical implications of pandemic surveillance and data use.

public health historyCold War biomedicinepopulation controlhealth governancemedical infrastructure

Research Overview

Papers
74
Total Citations
215
Papers (5y)
17
Primary Field
Social Sciences

Research Output Trend

Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.

Publications per year (5y)
17total
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Citations per year (5y)
4total
20222023202420252026

Selected Papers

15
1
book|25 citations·2013
Reconstructing Bodies: Biomedicine, Health, and Nation-Building in South Korea Since 1945
John P. DiMoia
OA

South Korea represents one of the world's most enthusiastic markets for plastic surgery. The growth of this market is particularly fascinating as access to medical care and surgery arose only recently with economic growth since the 1980s. Reconstructing Bodies traces the development of a medical infrastructure in the Republic of Korea (ROK) from 1945 to the present, arguing that the plastic surgery craze and the related development of biotech ambitions is deeply rooted in historical experience.

PhysiologyMedicine
2
Article|21 citations·2010
Atoms for Sale?: Cold War Institution-Building and the South Korean Atomic Energy Project, 1945–1965
John P. DiMoia
SJR Q1Technology and Culture

The Atoms for Peace program has typically been read as primarily a project of American Cold War ideology, supplying very little in the way of substantive materials and training to participating partner nations. This article challenges this position by bringing in the additional perspective of the recipient as an actor, in this case South Korea during the early stages of its post–Korean War reconstruction (1953– ). As Atoms for Peace arrived in Seoul in the late 1950s, a complex set of actors—on

History and Philosophy of ScienceArts and Humanities
3
book|20 citations·2013
Reconstructing Bodies
John P. DiMoia
Stanford University Press eBooks

This book surveys the transformation of medical practice in Korea from the late 19th century to the present, detailing the numerous changes involved as late Choson Korea (1876-1910) gave way to Japanese colonization (1910-1945), the post-war American Occupation (1945-1948), and an independent Republic of Korea (ROK) (1948- ), with the Korean War soon to come. Moreover, the book focuses on the corresponding history of medical intervention—sanitary, surgical, and preventive public health—by a wide

Sociology and Political ScienceSocial Sciences
4
Article|20 citations·2016
“Counting One's Allies”: The Mobilization of Demography, Population, and Family Planning in East Asia, Late 1920s–Present
John P. DiMoia
SJR Q3East Asian Science Technology and Society An International Journal

This article interrogates the category “Cold War family planning” for the East Asian context (1945–1991), arguing that the category remains highly relevant while also reflecting a much longer regional history of demography and population studies. In this sense, the category is both useful and insufficient, especially if we fail to examine a revised periodization and a constructed nature for the category. If the category as constructed has its origins in a highly charged, ideological binary follo

Gender StudiesSocial Sciences
5
Article|16 citations·2020
Contact Tracing and COVID-19: The South Korean Context for Public Health Enforcement
John P. DiMoia
SJR Q3East Asian Science Technology and Society An International Journal

Although South Korea's response to COVID-19 has received international praise, the nation's public health policy raises numerous privacy concerns, with a growing number of civil society groups joining the conversation. Following changes to public health law in 2015 in response to the MERS (Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome) crisis, South Korea's KCDC (Center for Disease Control) reconfigured its enforcement practice with measures tied to the movements of infected patients. New laws allow for t

Information SystemsComputer Science
6
Article|9 citations·2008
(Let's Have the Proper Number of Children and Raise Them Well!): Family Planning and Nation-Building in South Korea, 1961–1968
John P. DiMoia
SJR Q3East Asian Science Technology and Society An International JournalOA

This paper looks at the formation of a South Korean national health network by focusing on the introduction of an ambitious National Family Planning (FP) Program under President Park Chung Hee (1961–1968). The program, influenced in part by the model of its neighbor, Taiwan (Taichung), saw two pilot studies carried out in Koyang (rural, beginning in 1963) and Sundong-gu (Seoul metropolitan area, 1964–1966), before being carried to rural areas nationwide. If the program began with numerous echoes

Cultural StudiesSocial Sciences
7
Article|5 citations·2008
“알맞게 낳아서 훌륭하게 기르자!” (Let’s Have the Proper Number of Children and Raise Them Well!): Family Planning and Nation-Building in South Korea, 1961–1968
John P. DiMoia
SJR Q3East Asian Science Technology and Society An International Journal

10.1007/s12280-008-9054-5

Cultural StudiesSocial Sciences
8
Article|5 citations·2020
Reconfiguring transport infrastructure in post-war Asia: mapping South Korean container ports, 1952–1978
John P. DiMoia
SJR Q1History and Technology

In standard accounts of the origins of the ISO (International Organization for Standardization), or intermodal, shipping container, including Marc Levinson’s The Box and Alexander Klose’s The Container Principle, the story remains centered in Europe and North America, reflecting the issue emerging on the continent in the prewar era, and the post-war growth of the American trucking industry, associated with the expansion of federal highways. In contrast, this essay moves the focus to East and Sou

Cultural StudiesSocial Sciences
9
Article|4 citations·2009
From Minnesota to Seoul?: The DeWall Helix Bubble Oxygenator and Technology Transfer in Open-Heart Surgery, 1955–1965
John P. DiMoia
Comparative technology transfer and society

From Minnesota to Seoul? The DeWall Helix Bubble Oxygenator and Technology Transfer in Open-Heart Surgery, 1955–1965 John P. DiMoia (bio) In his inaugural speech of January 20, 1949, an address that has since been recognized as the origin of the Point Four program, U.S. president Harry Truman mobilized the material wealth of the American nation as part of an ambitious platform designed to share this bounty with the developing world. Specifically, he outlined his ideological differences with resp

HistoryArts and Humanities
10
Article|3 citations·2017
Placing Image and Practice in Tension: South Korean Nurses, Medical Pedagogy, and the Indiana University Bloomington Nursing Program, 1958–1962
John P. DiMoia
SJR Q3East Asian Science Technology and Society An International JournalOA

East Asian Science, Technology and Society: an International Journal - Volume 11, Number 4, December 2017

Sociology and Political ScienceSocial Sciences
11
Article|2 citations·2013
Blastocysts and Family Planning: IVF and Tracking a Developmental Context for Biomedical Research in Singapore (1966–1994)
John P. DiMoia
SJR Q1Science Technology and Society

If Singapore has rapidly become known internationally for its work in recruiting large numbers of elite foreign scientists—or ‘foreign talent’ (FT) in Singapore’s terms—there remains much to learn about the state’s current biotech programme through prior work conducted at National University Hospital (NUH), recognising that recent ambitions derive in part from a much more modest set of origins. Specifically, Dr Ariff Bongso’s career mirrors this same series of incremental transitions, as he woul

Reproductive MedicineMedicine
12
Article|2 citations·2009
Atoms for Power?: The Atomic Energy Research Institute (AERI) and South Korean Electrification, 1948-1965
John P. DiMoia
Sociology and Political ScienceSocial Sciences
13
book|2 citations·2013
Reconstructing Bodies
John P. DiMoia
Stanford University Press eBooks
Sociology and Political ScienceSocial Sciences
14
Book Chapter|2 citations·2018
In Pursuit of “Peace and Construction”: Hyundai Construction and Infrastructure in Southeast Asia, 1965–73
John P. DiMoia
Bloomsbury Academic eBooks
Sociology and Political ScienceSocial Sciences
15
Article|2 citations·2016
“The Nearest Faraway Place”: South Korean Medical Out-reach and Southeast Asia as Its Research Context, 1954-1973
John P. DiMoia
한국과학사학회지

This article interrogates the role of Korean military and civilian medicine during the Vietnam War (1965-1973), investigating its links to the period of reconstruction (1954-1960) following the Korean War, along with implications for the domestic population in the late 1960s and following. As early as the mid-1950s, civil society organizations were making contributions to aid other Asian nations, creating an Asian-Asian style of partnership often missing from the literature. Even as postwar Sout

Sociology and Political ScienceSocial Sciences

Research Areas

Sociology and Political ScienceHistory and Philosophy of ScienceCultural StudiesPolitical Science and International RelationsPhysiologyHistory

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