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Kangwoo Cho

Pohang University of Science and Technology · Environmental Science

About the Lab

Professor Kangwoo Cho's research lab specializes in electrochemical materials and processes for sustainable energy and environmental applications. The lab focuses on developing advanced electrocatalysts—particularly based on transition metal oxides and doped semiconductors—for efficient water splitting and oxygen evolution reactions (OER), with an emphasis on lowering overpotentials and enhancing stability. A key research direction involves the generation and utilization of reactive chlorine species (RCS) in electrochemical systems for simultaneous wastewater treatment and hydrogen production. The lab integrates in situ characterization techniques like X-ray absorption spectroscopy to probe electronic and structural changes during electrocatalytic reactions.

electrocatalysiswastewater treatmenthydrogen productionoxygen evolution reactionreactive chlorine species

Research Overview

Papers
143
Total Citations
3,282
Papers (5y)
55
Primary Field
Environmental Science

Research Output Trend

Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.

Publications per year (5y)
55total
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Citations per year (5y)
472total
20222023202420252026

Selected Papers

15
1
Article|159 citations·2014
Effects of Anodic Potential and Chloride Ion on Overall Reactivity in Electrochemical Reactors Designed for Solar-Powered Wastewater Treatment
Kangwoo Cho, Yan Qu, Daejung Kwon, Hao Zhang, Clément Cid, Asghar Aryanfar, Michael R. Hoffmann
SJR Q1Environmental Science & Technology

We have investigated electrochemical treatment of real domestic wastewater coupled with simultaneous production of molecular H2 as useful byproduct. The electrolysis cells employ multilayer semiconductor anodes with electroactive bismuth-doped TiO2 functionalities and stainless steel cathodes. DC-powered laboratory-scale electrolysis experiments were performed under static anodic potentials (+2.2 or +3.0 V NHE) using domestic wastewater samples, with added chloride ion in variable concentrations

Water Science and TechnologyEnvironmental Science
2
Article|146 citations·2014
Urea Degradation by Electrochemically Generated Reactive Chlorine Species: Products and Reaction Pathways
Kangwoo Cho, Michael R. Hoffmann
SJR Q1Environmental Science & Technology

This study investigated the transformation of urea by electrochemically generated reactive chlorine species (RCS). Solutions of urea with chloride ions were electrolyzed using a bismuth doped TiO2 (BiOx/TiO2) anode coupled with a stainless steel cathode at applied anodic potentials (Ea) of either +2.2 V or +3.0 V versus the normal hydrogen electrode. In NaCl solution, the current efficiency of RCS generation was near 30% at both potentials. In divided cell experiments, the pseudo-first-order rat

Health, Toxicology and MutagenesisEnvironmental Science
3
Article|129 citations·1988
Differential utilization of the same reading frame in a Xenopus homeobox gene encodes two related proteins sharing the same DNA‐binding specificity.
Kangwoo Cho, J Goetz, Colin Wright, Andreas Fritz, J. Hardwicke, Edward M. De Robertis
SJR Q1The EMBO JournalOA
GeneticsBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
4
Article|128 citations·2021
Extensive Active-Site Formation in Trirutile CoSb2O6 by Oxygen Vacancy for Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Anion Exchange Membrane Water Splitting
Kahyun Ham, Sukhwa Hong, Sinwoo Kang, Kangwoo Cho, Jaeyoung Lee
SJR Q1ACS Energy Letters

Here, we first report an octahedral Co2+-rich Co oxide with inactive Sb5+ ion as an oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalyst for efficient H2 production by lowering the cell voltage in anion exchange membrane water splitting (AEMS). To enhance the OER activity of Co-based oxides, it is crucial to increase the amount of Co4+ at OER potential, known as the fast OER active site. Using in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy, we observed most of the octahedral Co2+ in trirutile CoSb2O6 oxidized

Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the EnvironmentEnergy
5
Article|121 citations·2002
Real time in situ X-ray diffraction studies on the melting memory effect in the crystallization of β-isotactic polypropylene
Kangwoo Cho, D. Nabi Saheb, Jiwook Choi, Hoichang Yang
SJR Q1Polymer
Polymers and PlasticsMaterials Science
6
Article|90 citations·2009
Removal of nitrogen by a layered soil infiltration system during intermittent storm events
Kangwoo Cho, Kyung Guen Song, Jin Woo Cho, Tae Gyun Kim, Kyu Hong Ahn
SJR Q1Chemosphere
Environmental EngineeringEnvironmental Science
7
Article|84 citations·2022
Active Motif Change of Ni‐Fe Spinel Oxide by Ir Doping for Highly Durable and Facile Oxygen Evolution Reaction
Sukhwa Hong, Kahyun Ham, Jeemin Hwang, Sinwoo Kang, Min Ho Seo, Young Woo Choi, Byungchan Han, Jaeyoung Lee, Kangwoo Cho
SJR Q1Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is crucial for producing sustainable energy carriers. Herein, Ir (5 mol.%) doped inverse‐spinel NiFe 2 O 4 (Ir‐NFO) nanoparticles deposited on Ni foam (NF) by scalable solution casting are considered a promising OER electrocatalyst for industrial deployments. The Ir‐NFO/NF (with minimal lattice distortion by uniform Ir doping) provides an OER overpotential of 251 mV (intrinsically outperforming NFO/NF and benchmarking IrO 2 /NF) and extraordinary robu

Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the EnvironmentEnergy
8
Article|81 citations·2013
Electrochemical treatment of human waste coupled with molecular hydrogen production
Kangwoo Cho, Daejung Kwon, Michael R. Hoffmann
SJR Q1RSC Advances

We have developed a wastewater treatment system that incorporates an electrolysis cell for on-site wastewater treatment coupled with molecular hydrogen production for use in a hydrogen fuel cell. Herein, we report on the efficacy of a laboratory-scale wastewater electrolysis cell (WEC) using real human waste for the first time with semiconductor electrode utilizing a mixed particle coating of bismuth oxide doped titanium dioxide (BiOx/TiO2). A comprehensive environmental analysis has been couple

Water Science and TechnologyEnvironmental Science
9
Article|70 citations·2016
Alleviation of membrane fouling in a submerged membrane bioreactor with electrochemical oxidation mediated by in-situ free chlorine generation
Chong Min Chung, Tomohiro Tobino, Kangwoo Cho, Kazuo Yamamoto
SJR Q1Water Research
Water Science and TechnologyEnvironmental Science
10
Article|62 citations·2015
BixTi1–xOz Functionalized Heterojunction Anode with an Enhanced Reactive Chlorine Generation Efficiency in Dilute Aqueous Solutions
Kangwoo Cho, Michael R. Hoffmann
SJR Q1Chemistry of Materials

Ir 0.7 Ta 0.3 O y /Bi x Ti 1– x O z heterojunction anodes have been developed and characterized for reactive chlorine species (RCS) generation in dilute aqueous solution (50 mM NaCl). The primary objective of the research was to control the electro-stationary speciation of hydrous metal oxides between hydroxyl radical (>MO x (·OH)) and higher valence-state oxides (>MO x +1 ). An underlying layer of the mixed-metal oxide, Ir 0.7 Ta 0.3 O y, was synthesized to serve as a primary Ohmic contact and

Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the EnvironmentEnergy
11
Article|61 citations·2016
Molecular hydrogen production from wastewater electrolysis cell with multi-junction BiOx/TiO2 anode and stainless steel cathode: Current and energy efficiency
Kangwoo Cho, Michael R. Hoffmann
SJR Q1Applied Catalysis B: Environmental
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the EnvironmentEnergy
12
Article|58 citations·2024
Accessible Ni‐Fe‐Oxalate Framework for Electrochemical Urea Oxidation with Radically Enhanced Kinetics
Jiseon Kim, Min Cheol Kim, Sang Soo Han, Kangwoo Cho
SJR Q1Advanced Functional MaterialsOA

Abstract Urea oxidation reaction (UOR) has been utilized to substitute the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), to escalate the energy conversion efficiency in electrochemical hydrogen generation processes with denitrification of widespread urea in wastewater. This study reports breakthroughs in Ni‐based UOR electrocatalysts, particularly with NiFe oxalate (O‐NFF), derived from Ni 3 Fe alloy foam with prismatic nanostructures and elevated surface area. The O‐NFF achieves cutting‐edge performances, r

Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the EnvironmentEnergy
13
Article|51 citations·2017
Degradation of organic compounds in wastewater matrix by electrochemically generated reactive chlorine species: Kinetics and selectivity
Chong Min Chung, Seok Won Hong, Kangwoo Cho, Michael R. Hoffmann
SJR Q1Catalysis Today
Water Science and TechnologyEnvironmental Science
14
Article|50 citations·2023
Performance of Magnéli phase Ti4O7 and Ti3+ self-doped TiO2 as oxygen vacancy-rich titanium oxide anodes: Comparison in terms of treatment efficiency, anodic degradative pathways, and long-term stability
Minjeong Kim, Jaemin Choi, Woonghee Lee, Yong-Yoon Ahn, Hangil Lee, Kangwoo Cho, Jaesang Lee, Kangwoo Cho, Jaesang Lee
SJR Q1Applied Catalysis B: Environmental
Water Science and TechnologyEnvironmental Science
15
Article|48 citations·2019
Effects of reactive oxidants generation and capacitance on photoelectrochemical water disinfection with self-doped titanium dioxide nanotube arrays
Kangwoo Cho, Seonggeun Lee, Hyeonjeong Kim, Hyung-Eun Kim, Aseom Son, Eun‐Ju Kim, Mengkai Li, Zhimin Qiang, Seok Won Hong
SJR Q1Applied Catalysis B: Environmental
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the EnvironmentEnergy

Research Areas

Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the EnvironmentWater Science and TechnologyHealth, Toxicology and MutagenesisBiomedical EngineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering

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