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Sang Wan Lee

Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · Computer Science

About the Lab

Professor Sang Wan Lee's research lab specializes in computational neuroscience, brain-inspired artificial intelligence, and intelligent robotics, with a focus on understanding the neural mechanisms underlying decision-making, learning, and behavior. The lab investigates model-based and model-free control systems in the brain, particularly the role of basal ganglia structures like the external globus pallidus in action sequence learning and habit formation. It also develops advanced AI and machine learning frameworks—such as deep reinforcement learning, fuzzy Q-learning, and verified task execution systems—for applications in autonomous systems and robotics. The integration of neuroscience insights with artificial intelligence and real-time control systems defines the lab’s interdisciplinary approach.

computational neurosciencebrain-inspired AIreinforcement learningintelligent roboticsneural mechanisms of decision-making

Research Overview

Papers
6
Total Citations
129
Papers (5y)
6
Primary Field
Computer Science

Research Output Trend

Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.

Publications per year (5y)
6total
2008
2016
2018
2024
2025
Citations per year (5y)
129total
20082016201820242025

Selected Papers

6
1
Article|101 citations·2016
25th Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting: CNS-2016
the EyeWirers, Tatyana O. Sharpee, Alain Destexhe, Mitsuo Kawato, Vladislav Sekulić, Frances K. Skinner, Daniel K. Wójcik, Chaitanya Chintaluri, Dorottya Cserpán, Zoltán Somogyvári, Jae Kyoung Kim, Zachary P. Kilpatrick
SJR Q2BMC NeuroscienceOA

Abstracts of the 25th Annual Computational Neuroscience\nMeeting: CNS-2016\nSeogwipo City, Jeju-do, South Korea. 2–7 July 2016

Artificial IntelligenceComputer Science
2
Article|27 citations·2018
Model-based and model-free pain avoidance learning
Oliver Wang, Sang Wan Lee, John P. O’Doherty, Ben Seymour, Wako Yoshida
Brain and Neuroscience AdvancesOA

Background: While there is good evidence that reward learning is underpinned by two distinct decision control systems – a cognitive ‘model-based’ and a habitbased ‘model-free’ system, a comparable distinction for punishment avoidance has been much less clear. Methods: We implemented a pain avoidance task that placed differential emphasis on putative model-based and model-free processing, mirroring a paradigm and modelling approach recently developed for reward-based decision-making. Subjects per

PhysiologyMedicine
3
Article|1 citations·2024
Learning to Escape: Multi-mode Policy Learning for the Traveling Salesmen Problem
Myoung Hoon Ha, Seunggeun Chi, Sang Wan Lee

The traveling salesmen problem (TSP)-one of the most fundamental NP-hard problems in combinatorial optimization-has received considerable attention owing to its direct applicability to real-world routing. Recent studies on TSP have adopted a deep policy network to learn a stochastic acceptance rule. Despite its success in some cases, the structural and functional complexity of the deep policy networks makes it hard to explore the problem space while performing a local search at the same time. We

Computer Networks and CommunicationsComputer Science
4
Article|0 citations·2025
Astrocytes in the External Globus Pallidus Selectively Represent Routine Formation During Repeated Reward-Seeking in Mice
Minsu Abel Yang, Shinwoo Kang, Sa‐Ik Hong, Jeyeon Lee, Nicholas L. Bormann, Sang Wan Lee, Doo‐Sup Choi
SJR Q1eNeuroOA

The external globus pallidus (GPe) is a central part of the basal ganglia indirect pathway implicated in movement and decision-making. As a hub connecting the dorsal striatum and subthalamic nucleus (STN), the GPe guides repetitive and routine behaviors. However, it remains unknown how diverse GPe cells engage in routine formation while learning action sequences in repetitive reward-seeking conditioning. Here, in male mice, we investigated the Ca 2+ dynamics of two GPe cell types, astrocytes and

Cellular and Molecular NeuroscienceNeuroscience
5
Article|0 citations·2016
Invited talks
Takehisa Onisawa, Motohide Umano, Sang Wan Lee, Min-Sung Koh, Frank Chung-Hoon Rhee

These invited talks discuss the following: Interactive Design Support System Using Kansei Information; Dynamic Fuzzy Q-learning with Forgetting Facility; Brain-inspired Artificial Intelligence: Model-based and Model-free Control; (Multivariate) Empirical Mode Decomposition Filter Banks and a Quintet Singular Value Decomposition; Visual Analysis and Representations of Type-2 Fuzzy Membership Functions.

Artificial IntelligenceComputer Science
6
Article|0 citations·2008
A Study on the Application of the Software Framework MASSiVE in KAIST’s Intelligent Sweet Home System
Oliver Prenzel, 이상완, 변증남, Axel Graeser

MASSiVE (Multi – Layer Architecture for Semi-Autonomous Service Robots with Verified Task Execution) is a software framework that provides an infrastructure concept for distributed sensor and actuator systems such as service robots, operating in environments that are equipped with smart components. Besides this modular and extensible architecture, a principle of task knowledge specification and verification with processstructures is included in MASSiVE that is able to guarantee task planning in

Research Areas

Artificial IntelligencePhysiologyComputer Networks and CommunicationsCellular and Molecular Neuroscience

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