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Seolhye Park

Seoul National University · Engineering

About the Lab

Professor Seolhye Park's research lab specializes in data-driven plasma science and advanced process control in semiconductor manufacturing, with a strong focus on virtual metrology (VM), plasma diagnostics, and in-situ monitoring. The lab develops innovative plasma information (PI) variables derived from optical emission spectroscopy and plasma kinetics to enable real-time prediction of film thickness, etch profiles, and process outcomes. By integrating statistical modeling, machine learning, and plasma physics, the lab advances high-precision, fault-tolerant control in next-generation semiconductor and display fabrication processes.

virtual metrologyplasma diagnosticsdata-driven plasma sciencesemiconductor process controlplasma information variables

Research Overview

Papers
27
Total Citations
353
Papers (5y)
12
Primary Field
Engineering

Research Output Trend

Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.

Publications per year (5y)
12total
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Citations per year (5y)
156total
20212022202320242025

Selected Papers

15
1
Article|78 citations·2023
2022 Review of Data-Driven Plasma Science
Rushil Anirudh, Rick Archibald, M. Salman Asif, Markus M. Becker, S. Benkadda, Peer‐Timo Bremer, Rick H. S. Budé, C. S. Chang, L. Chen, R.M. Churchill, J. Citrin, Jim Gaffney
SJR Q2IEEE Transactions on Plasma ScienceOA

Data-driven science and technology offer transformative tools and methods to science. This review article highlights the latest development and progress in the interdisciplinary field of data-driven plasma science (DDPS), i.e., plasma science whose progress is driven strongly by data and data analyses. Plasma is considered to be the most ubiquitous form of observable matter in the universe. Data associated with plasmas can, therefore, cover extremely large spatial and temporal scales, and often

Mechanics of MaterialsEngineering
2
Article|38 citations·2015
Enhancement of the Virtual Metrology Performance for Plasma-Assisted Oxide Etching Processes by Using Plasma Information (PI) Parameters
Seolhye Park, Sangmin Jeong, Yunchang Jang, Sangwon Ryu, Hyun-Joon Roh, Gon‐Ho Kim
SJR Q2IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing

Virtual metrology (VM) model based on plasma information (PI) parameter for C <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">4</sub> F <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">8</sub> plasma-assisted oxide etching processes is developed to predict and monitor the process results such as an etching rate with improved performance. To apply fault detection and classification or advanced process con

Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringEngineering
3
Article|36 citations·2018
Development of the Virtual Metrology for the Nitride Thickness in Multi-Layer Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition Using Plasma-Information Variables
Hyun-Joon Roh, Sangwon Ryu, Yunchang Jang, Nam‐Kyun Kim, Younggil Jin, Seolhye Park, Gon‐Ho Kim
SJR Q2IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing

A phenomenological-based virtual metrology (VM) technique is developed for predicting the silicon nitride film thickness in multi-layer plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). Particularly, the analysis of optical emission spectroscopy based on the excitation kinetics in nitrogen plasma is used to develop novel variables, named plasma-information (PI) variables. One variable, PIWall, is determined by analyzing the light transmittances of the nitrogen emissions at the contaminated wind

Electrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering
4
Article|27 citations·2021
Development of Virtual Metrology Using Plasma Information Variables to Predict Si Etch Profile Processed by SF6/O2/Ar Capacitively Coupled Plasma
Ji-Won Kwon, Sangwon Ryu, Jihoon Park, Haneul Lee, Yunchang Jang, Seolhye Park, Gon‐Ho Kim
SJR Q2MaterialsOA

In the semiconductor etch process, as the critical dimension (CD) decreases and the difficulty of the process control increases, in-situ and real-time etch profile monitoring becomes important. It leads to the development of virtual metrology (VM) technology, one of the measurement and inspection (MI) technology that predicts the etch profile during the process. Recently, VM to predict the etch depth using plasma information (PI) variables and the etch process data based on the statistical regre

Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringEngineering
5
Article|21 citations·2014
Characteristics of a non-Maxwellian electron energy distribution in a low-pressure argon plasma
Seolhye Park, Jae-Myung Choe, Hyun-Joon Roh, Gon‐Ho Kim
SJR Q3Journal of the Korean Physical Society

The generality of the non-Maxwellian electron energy distribution function (EEDF) is demonstrated by using optical emission spectroscopy (OES) and Langmuir probe measurements in inductively- and capacitively-coupled low-pressure argon plasmas to analyze the shape factor of the EEDF. To measure the shape factor of the EEDF, we propose a corona — equilibrium (CE) — based analysis model operating at low density, which uses the line intensity ratio of the Ar I to the Ar II emission lines. The Ar I l

Electrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering
6
Article|18 citations·2015
Determination of electron energy probability function in low-temperature plasmas from current – Voltage characteristics of two Langmuir probes filtered by Savitzky–Golay and Blackman window methods
Hyun-Joon Roh, Nam‐Kyun Kim, Sangwon Ryu, Seolhye Park, Seok-Hwan Lee, Sung-Ryul Huh, Gon‐Ho Kim
SJR Q2Current Applied Physics
Electrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering
7
Article|16 citations·2020
Predictive control of the plasma processes in the OLED display mass production referring to the discontinuity qualifying PI-VM
Seolhye Park, Yongsuk Jang, Taewon Cha, Yeongil Noh, Younghoon Choi, Juyoung Lee, Jaegu Seong, Byung‐Soo Kim, Taeyoung Cho, Yoona Park, Rabul Seo, Jaeho Yang
SJR Q2Physics of Plasmas

Metal target dry etching process applied for the organic light emitting diode display manufacturing is hard to control without the generation of the defect particles. A large amount of the metal-halide by-prodcucts with the non-volatile physical nature are produced in the large area plasma-assisted process chamber. To achieve high-density plasma-based throughput, the inductively coupled plasma type dry etchers were adopted for large-area display manufacturing processes. However, this type of pla

Electrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering
8
Article|16 citations·2022
Plasma information-based virtual metrology (PI-VM) and mass production process control
Seolhye Park, Jaegu Seong, Yunchang Jang, Hyun-Joon Roh, Ji-Won Kwon, Jinyoung Lee, Sangwon Ryu, Jaemin Song, Ki-Baek Roh, Yeongil Noh, Yoona Park, Yongsuk Jang
SJR Q3Journal of the Korean Physical Society
Electrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering
9
Article|15 citations·2014
Characteristics of a Non-Maxwellian Electron Energy Distribution in a Low-pressure Argon Plasma
박설혜, 최재명, 노현준, 김곤호

The generality of the non-Maxwellian electron energy distribution function (EEDF) is demonstratedby using optical emission spectroscopy (OES) and Langmuir probe measurements ininductively- and capacitively-coupled low-pressure argon plasmas to analyze the shape factor ofthe EEDF. To measure the shape factor of the EEDF, we propose a corona - equilibrium (CE) -based analysis model operating at low density, which uses the line intensity ratio of the Ar I tothe Ar II emission lines. The Ar I line i

10
Article|11 citations·2019
Characteristics of a plasma information variable in phenomenology-based, statistically-tuned virtual metrology to predict silicon dioxide etching depth
Yunchang Jang, Hyun-Joon Roh, Seolhye Park, Sangmin Jeong, Sanywon Ryu, Ji-Won Kwon, Nam‐Kyun Kim, Gon‐Ho Kim
SJR Q2Current Applied Physics
Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringEngineering
11
Article|10 citations·2018
Application of PI-VM for management of the metal target plasma etching processes in OLED display manufacturing
Seolhye Park, Taeyoung Cho, Yongsuk Jang, Yeongil Noh, Younghoon Choi, Taewon Cha, Juyoung Lee, Byung‐Soo Kim, Jaeho Yang, Jeong-Jin Hong, Young-Kwan Park, Gon‐Ho Kim
SJR Q1Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Abstract Generation of the defect particles during the plasma-assisted metal dry etching process is induced by the various mechanisms. Most of these mechanisms are caused by the non-volatility of metal-halide compounds generated during the etching process. Degeneration of the metal etching process chamber condition is observed as the frequent process fault caused by the defects, but the worse condition is not recovered by itself. Because of this property of the metal etching process, proper work

Electrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering
12
Article|10 citations·2019
Cause analysis of the faults in HARC etching processes by using the PI‐VM model for OLED display manufacturing
Seolhye Park, Yunyoung Kyung, Juyoung Lee, Yongsuk Jang, Taewon Cha, Yeongil Noh, Younghoon Choi, Byung‐Soo Kim, Taeyoung Cho, Rabul Seo, Jaeho Yang, Yunchang Jang
SJR Q2Plasma Processes and Polymers

Abstract High‐aspect ratio contact (HARC) etching is a bottleneck step of the high‐definition organic light emitting diode (OLED) display manufacturing processes. HARC process is frequently failed during the mass production, because this requires the high‐energy ion flux and the sidewall passivation, simultaneously. To analyze the cause of HARC process failures, plasma information (PI)‐based virtual metrology (VM) algorithm was developed by using the equipment engineering system and the optical

Electrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering
13
Article|8 citations·2021
Micro-range uniformity control of the etching profile in the OLED display mass production referring to the PI-VM model
Seolhye Park, Jaegu Seong, Yeongil Noh, Yoona Park, Yongsuk Jang, Taeyoung Cho, Jaeho Yang, Gon‐Ho Kim
SJR Q2Physics of Plasmas

The high-value process strategy in the organic light emitting diode display manufacturing requires strict etching profile control to obtain the normal performance of the display pixels because of the correlation between the etched structure of the processed pattern and the current–voltage characteristics of the pixels. The critical dimension, etch depth, and sidewall angle area are important management points of the etching profile. Because of two-dimensional continuous characteristics of the di

Electrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering
14
Article|7 citations·2015
How to determine the relative ion concentrations of multiple-ion-species plasmas generated in the multi-dipole filament source
Nam‐Kyun Kim, Sung-Ryul Huh, Hyun-Joon Roh, Seolhye Park, Gon‐Ho Kim
SJR Q1Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

This paper introduces how to determine concentrations of ion species in a mixed gas plasma that are not linearly proportional to their neutral partial pressures. A particle balance model was developed to predict the relative ion concentrations in multiple-ion-species plasmas, considering their ionization rates and loss fluxes to the wall. Analysis is carried out especially with Ar/Xe and Ar/He multi-dipole plasmas in which the neutral gases are directly ionized by the mono-energetic primary elec

Electrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering
15
Article|7 citations·2016
Vacuum pump age effects by the exposure to the corrosive gases on the Cr etch rate as observed using optical emission spectroscopy in an Ar/O2/Cl2 mixed plasma
Seolhye Park, Hyun-Joon Roh, Yunchang Jang, Sangmin Jeong, Sangwon Ryu, Jae-Myung Choe, Gon‐Ho Kim
SJR Q2Thin Solid Films
Electrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering

Research Areas

Electrical and Electronic EngineeringIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringMechanics of MaterialsComputational MechanicsMaterials Chemistry

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