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Young-Ri Lee

Ewha Womans University · Social Sciences

About the Lab

Professor Young-Ri Lee's research lab specializes in educational data analysis and innovative learning technologies, with a focus on improving mathematics education for diverse learners, particularly students with disabilities. The lab conducts rigorous methodological research in meta-analysis, cross-classified random effects modeling, and simulation studies to evaluate statistical practices in educational research. A key emphasis is on enhancing the validity and reliability of findings in teacher professional development and intelligent tutoring systems. The lab also investigates the impact of adaptive learning technologies, such as Native Numbers, on early numeracy and motivation outcomes through conceptual replications and experimental designs.

mathematics educationintelligent tutoring systemsmeta-analysiscross-classified random effects modelingteacher professional development

Research Overview

Papers
22
Total Citations
41
Papers (5y)
18
Primary Field
Social Sciences

Research Output Trend

Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.

Publications per year (5y)
18total
2021
2023
2024
2025
2026
Citations per year (5y)
34total
20212023202420252026

Selected Papers

15
1
Article|8 citations·2023
Comparing random effects models, ordinary least squares, or fixed effects with cluster robust standard errors for cross-classified data.
Young Ri Lee, James E. Pustejovsky
SJR Q1Psychological Methods

Cross-classified random effects modeling (CCREM) is a common approach for analyzing cross-classified data in psychology, education research, and other fields. However, when the focus of a study is on the regression coefficients at Level 1 rather than on the random effects, ordinary least squares regression with cluster robust variance estimators (OLS-CRVE) or fixed effects regression with CRVE (FE-CRVE) could be appropriate approaches. These alternative methods are potentially advantageous becau

Statistics and ProbabilityMathematics
2
Review|6 citations·2023
Four Best Practices for Meta-Analysis: A Systematic Review of Methodological Rigor in Mathematics Interventions for Students With or at Risk of Disabilities
Soyoung Park, Young Ri Lee, Gena Nelson, Elizabeth Tipton
SJR Q1Learning Disability Quarterly

Meta-analysis methodology has evolved with the development of more robust statistical techniques; however, few reviews in special education have focused specifically on methodological rigor in meta-analyses. In this study, we examined 29 meta-analyses of mathematics interventions published from 2000 to 2022 to determine the extent to which researchers have applied four best practices in meta-analyses focused on mathematics interventions for students with disabilities. Our findings were (a) studi

Statistics, Probability and UncertaintyDecision Sciences
3
Article|5 citations·2021
Effectiveness of a numeracy intelligent tutoring system in kindergarten: A conceptual replication
Ka Rene Grimes, Soyoung Park, Amanda M. McClelland, Jiyeon Park, Young Ri Lee, Maryam Nozari, Zainab Umer, Brenda Zaparolli, Diane Pedrotty Bryant
SJR Q1Journal of Numerical CognitionOA

Intelligent Tutoring Systems are a genre of highly adaptive software providing individualized instruction. The current study was a conceptual replication of a previous randomized control trial that incorporated the intelligent tutoring system Native Numbers, a program designed for early numeracy instruction. As a conceptual replication, we kept the method of instruction, the demographics, the number of kindergarten classrooms (n = 3), and the same numeracy and intrinsic motivation screeners as t

Artificial IntelligenceComputer Science
4
Article|4 citations·2018
The Impact of Omitting Random Interaction Effects in Cross-Classified Random Effect Modeling
Young Ri Lee, Sehee Hong
SJR Q1The Journal of Experimental Education

The present study examines bias in parameter estimates and standard error in cross-classified random effect modeling (CCREM) caused by omitting the random interaction effects of the cross-classified factors, focusing on the effect of a sample size within cells and ratio of a small cell. A Monte Carlo simulation study was conducted to compare the correctly specified and the misspecified CCREM. While there was negligible bias in fixed effects, substantial biases were found in the random effects of

Statistics and ProbabilityMathematics
5
Article|4 citations·2024
The effects of a tier 2 reading comprehension intervention aligned to tier 1 instruction for fourth graders with inattention and reading difficulties
Elizabeth A. Stevens, Alicia Stewart, Sharon Vaughn, Young Ri Lee, Nancy Scammacca, Elizabeth Swanson
SJR Q1Journal of School Psychology
Developmental and Educational PsychologyPsychology
6
Article|4 citations·2025
Teacher Professional Development and Student Mathematics Achievement: A Meta-Analysis of the Effects and Moderators
Soyoung Park, Young Ri Lee, Gena Nelson, Madison Cook, Christian T. Doabler
SJR Q1Education SciencesOA

An essential element for increasing student mathematics achievement is providing teachers with professional development (PD) aimed at the design and delivery of high-quality mathematics instruction. To date, however, there is a lack of consistent data on the efficacy of PD on student outcomes; moreover, there is a need to explore PD characteristics as moderators of student outcomes. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to synthesize the effects of teacher PD on mathematics outcomes for students

Statistics and ProbabilityMathematics
7
Article|2 citations·2024
Parent and Peer Racial–Ethnic Socialization Facilitates Psychological Well-Being Via Proactive Coping: A Daily Diary Study
Chardée A. Galán, Young Ri Lee, Emily N. Satinsky, Adrelys Mateo Santana, Ming‐Te Wang
SJR Q1Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Sociology and Political ScienceSocial Sciences
8
Preprint|2 citations·2020
Effectiveness of a Numeracy Intelligent Tutoring System in Kindergarten: A Conceptual Replication
Ka Rene Grimes, Soyoung Park, Amanda McClelland, Jiyeon Park, Young Ri Lee, Maryam Nozari, Diane Pedrotty Bryant, Zainab A Umar, Brenda Zaparolli
OA

Intelligent Tutoring Systems are a genre of highly adaptive software providing individualized instruction. The current study was a conceptual replication of a previous randomized control trial that incorporated the intelligent tutoring system Native Numbers, a program designed for early numeracy instruction. As a conceptual replication, we kept the method of instruction, the demographics, the number of kindergarten classrooms (n = 3), and the same numeracy and intrinsic motivation screeners as t

Artificial IntelligenceComputer Science
9
Review|2 citations·2025
Exploring Differences Between Cognition, Reading, Math, and Attention Scores in Students With Disabilities: A Systematic Review
Alicia A. Stewart, Nancy Scammacca, Young Ri Lee, Pierce Cappelli
SJR Q1Learning Disability QuarterlyOA

A large body of research documents underlying cognitive factors, many of which are shared, in students with reading disabilities (RDs), math disabilities (MDs), comorbid reading and math disabilities (RD + MD), as well as students with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and students with RD and ADHD. In an effort to examine differences in reading, mathematics, and cognitive outcomes among these students, we investigated the outcomes between these groups across the published research

Statistics and ProbabilityMathematics
10
Article|1 citations·2021
Supplementary materials to: Effectiveness of a numeracy intelligent tutoring system in kindergarten: A conceptual replication
Ka Rene Grimes, Soyoung Park, Amanda M. McClelland, Jiyeon Park, Young Ri Lee, Maryam Nozari, Zainab Umer, Brenda Zaparolli, Diane Pedrotty Bryant
Psychology ArchivesOA

Supplementary materials to: Grimes, K. R., Park, S., McClelland, A., Park, J., Lee, Y. R., Nozari, M., Umer, Z., Zaparolli, B., & Bryant, D. (2021). Effectiveness of a numeracy intelligent tutoring system in kindergarten: A conceptual replication. Journal of Numerical Cognition, 7(3), 388–410. https://doi.org/10.5964/jnc.6931

Artificial IntelligenceComputer Science
11
Preprint|1 citations·2021
Comparing Random Effects Models, Ordinary Least Squares, or Fixed Effects with Cluster Robust Standard Errors for Cross-Classified Data
Young Ri Lee, James E. Pustejovsky
OA

Cross-classified random effects modeling (CCREM) is a common approach for analyzing cross-classified data in psychology, education research, and other fields. However, when the focus of a study is on the regression coefficients at level one rather than on the random effects, ordinary least squares regression with cluster robust variance estimators (OLS-CRVE) or fixed effects regression with CRVE (FE-CRVE) could be appropriate approaches. These alternative methods are potentially advantageous bec

Statistics and ProbabilityMathematics
12
Article|1 citations·2016
An Application of Latent Growth Modeling to Analyzing Change Trajectory and Determinants of Life Satisfaction of National Basic Livelihood Security Recipients
Young Ri Lee, Myung-Ho Shin, Sehee Hong
Survey Research
Sociology and Political ScienceSocial Sciences
13
Article|1 citations·2026
The Daily Impact of Screen Time With Friends on Adolescent Well-Being: A Cross-Lagged Modeling Approach
Ming-Te Wang, Young Ri Lee
SJR Q1Journal of Adolescent Health
Sociology and Political ScienceSocial Sciences
14
Article|0 citations·2021
Comparison of Competing Approaches to Analyzing Cross-Classified Data
Young Ri Lee
Proceedings of the 2021 AERA Annual Meeting
Information SystemsComputer Science
15
Article|0 citations·2023
A Comparison of Methods for Centering Covariates in Cross-Classified Random Effects Models
Young Ri Lee
General Social SciencesSocial Sciences

Research Areas

Statistics and ProbabilityArtificial IntelligenceSociology and Political ScienceEducationStatistics, Probability and UncertaintyDevelopmental and Educational Psychology

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