Tohoku University · Physics and Astronomy
Professor A. Gando's research lab specializes in neutrino physics, with a primary focus on searching for neutrinoless double-beta decay in xenon-136 using the KamLAND-Zen experiment. The lab also conducts precision measurements of reactor antineutrino oscillations, leveraging long-term data from the KamLAND experiment to constrain neutrino mixing parameters and probe fundamental symmetries. Their work includes background suppression techniques, radiopurity improvements, and the study of geoneutrinos from uranium and thorium decay in the Earth’s interior. The lab plays a key role in advancing the sensitivity of double-beta decay experiments and testing the Majorana nature of neutrinos.
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
We present an improved search for neutrinoless double-beta (0νββ) decay of ^{136}Xe in the KamLAND-Zen experiment. Owing to purification of the xenon-loaded liquid scintillator, we achieved a significant reduction of the ^{110m}Ag contaminant identified in previous searches. Combining the results from the first and second phase, we obtain a lower limit for the 0νββ decay half-life of T_{1/2}^{0ν}>1.07×10^{26} yr at 90% C.L., an almost sixfold improvement over previous limits. Using commonly adop
We present results from the first phase of the KamLAND-Zen double-beta decay experiment, corresponding to an exposure of 89.5 kg yr of (136)Xe. We obtain a lower limit for the neutrinoless double-beta decay half-life of T(1/2)(0ν)>1.9×10(25) yr at 90% C.L. The combined results from KamLAND-Zen and EXO-200 give T(1/2)(0ν)>3.4×10(25) yr at 90% C.L., which corresponds to a Majorana neutrino mass limit of <m(ββ)> <(120-250) meV based on a representative range of available matrix element calculations
The recent long-term shutdown of Japanese nuclear reactors has resulted in a significantly reduced reactor ${\overline{\ensuremath{\nu}}}_{e}$ flux at KamLAND. This running condition provides a unique opportunity to confirm and constrain backgrounds for the reactor ${\overline{\ensuremath{\nu}}}_{e}$ oscillation analysis. The data set also has improved sensitivity for other ${\overline{\ensuremath{\nu}}}_{e}$ signals, in particular ${\overline{\ensuremath{\nu}}}_{e}$'s produced in $\ensuremath{\
We present new constraints on the neutrino oscillation parameters $\ensuremath{\Delta}{m}_{21}^{2}$, ${\ensuremath{\theta}}_{12}$, and ${\ensuremath{\theta}}_{13}$ from a three-flavor analysis of solar and KamLAND data. The KamLAND data set includes data acquired following a radiopurity upgrade and amounts to a total exposure of $3.49\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{32}$ target-proton-year. Under the assumption of $CPT$ invariance, a two-flavor analysis (${\ensuremath{\theta}}_{13}=0$) of
This corrects the article DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.082503.
We present results from the KamLAND-Zen double-beta decay experiment based on an exposure of 77.6 days with 129 kg of ${}^{136}$Xe. The measured two-neutrino double-beta decay half-life of ${}^{136}$Xe is ${T}_{1/2}^{2\ensuremath{\nu}}=2.38\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.02(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.14(\mathrm{syst})\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{21}$ yr, consistent with a recent measurement by EXO-200. We also obtain a lower limit for the neutrinoless double-beta decay
We present the results of a search for extraterrestrial electron antineutrinos ( e 's) in the energy range 8.3 MeV < E e < 31.8 MeV using the KamLAND detector. In an exposure of 4.53 kton-year, we identify 25 candidate events. All of the candidate events can be attributed to background, most importantly neutral current atmospheric neutrino interactions, setting an upper limit on the probability of 8 B solar e 's converting into e 's at 5.3 10 -5 (90% CL), if we assume an undistorted e shape. Thi
We present limits on Majoron-emitting neutrinoless double-$\ensuremath{\beta}$ decay modes based on an exposure of 112.3 days with 125 kg of ${}^{136}$Xe. In particular, a lower limit on the ordinary (spectral index $n=1$) Majoron-emitting decay half-life of ${}^{136}$Xe is obtained as ${T}_{1/2}^{0\ensuremath{\nu}{\ensuremath{\chi}}^{0}}>2.6\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{24}$ yr at 90$%$ C.L., a factor of five more stringent than previous limits. The corresponding upper limit on the
We report a measurement of the neutrino-electron elastic scattering rate of 862 keV $^{7}\mathrm{Be}$ solar neutrinos based on a 165.4 kt d exposure of KamLAND. The observed rate is $582\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}94$(kt d)${}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$, which corresponds to an 862-keV $^{7}\mathrm{Be}$ solar neutrino flux of $(3.26\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.52)\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{9}\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}{\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}2}\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}{\mathrm{s}}
We present a precision analysis of the ^{136}Xe two-neutrino ββ electron spectrum above 0.8 MeV, based on high-statistics data obtained with the KamLAND-Zen experiment. An improved formalism for the two-neutrino ββ rate allows us to measure the ratio of the leading and subleading 2νββ nuclear matrix elements (NMEs), ξ_{31}^{2ν}=-0.26_{-0.25}^{+0.31}. Theoretical predictions from the nuclear shell model and the majority of the quasiparticle random-phase approximation (QRPA) calculations are consi
Abstract We report on a search for electron antineutrinos ( <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll"> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mover accent="true"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ν</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>¯</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>e</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> </mml:math> ) from astrophysical sources in the neutrino energy range 8.3–30.8 MeV with the KamLAND detector. In an exposure of 6.72 kton-year of the liq
Abstract We present the results of a search for MeV-scale electron antineutrino events in KamLAND coincident with the 60 gravitational wave events/candidates reported by the LIGO/Virgo collaboration during their second and third observing runs. We find no significant coincident signals within a ±500 s timing window from each gravitational wave and present 90% C.L. upper limits on the electron antineutrino fluence between 10 8 and 10 13 cm −2 for neutrino energies in the energy range of 1.8–111 M
The KamLAND-Zen 800 experiment is searching for the neutrinoless double-beta\ndecay of $^{136}$Xe by using $^{136}$Xe-loaded liquid scintillator. The liquid\nscintillator is enclosed inside a balloon made of thin, transparent,\nlow-radioactivity film that we call Inner Balloon (IB). The IB, apart from\nguaranteeing the liquid containment, also allows to minimize the background\nfrom cosmogenic muon-spallation products and $^{8}$B solar neutrinos. Indeed\nthese events could contribute to the tota
We present a search, using KamLAND, a kiloton-scale anti-neutrino detector, for low-energy anti-neutrino events that were coincident with the gravitational-wave (GW) events GW150914 and GW151226, and the candidate event LVT151012. We find no inverse beta-decay neutrino events within ±500 s of either GW signal. This non-detection is used to constrain the electron anti-neutrino fluence and the total integrated luminosity of the astrophysical sources.
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