Choong‐Ki Lee

Although virtual reality (VR) is an emerging technology in tourism, little research has been conducted on what factors make consumers visit destinations presented by VR. To address this gap in the literature, this study developed a theoretical framework including authentic experience, cognitive and affective responses, attachment, and visit intention with VR tourism using a stimulus-organism-response (SOR) theory. The results revealed significant impacts of authentic experience on cognitive and

Based on density functional methods, relative stabilities between monoclinic, tetragonal, and cubic phases of ${\text{HfO}}_{2}$ with cation dopants or oxygen vacancies are investigated. It is found that dopants such as Si, Ge, Sn, P, Al or Ti with ionic radii smaller than Hf stabilize the tetragonal phase but destabilize the cubic phase. In contrast, larger dopants such as Y, Gd or Sc favor the cubic phase. The ionized oxygen vacancies compensating trivalent dopants greatly stabilize both cubic

Temple stays are emerging global cultural attractions that provide tourists with unique experiences and influence perceptions of value and satisfaction. This study examines the influence of escape, entertainment, esthetic, and educational experiences on perceptions of functional and emotional values as well as tourist satisfaction with temple stays. The results of the study show that escape and entertainment experiences are important predictors of both functional and emotional values. Esthetic e