Sungkyunkwan University · Engineering
Professor Chung-Sik Yoo's research lab specializes in geotechnical engineering, with a focus on ground improvement techniques and performance evaluation of geosynthetic-reinforced soil structures. The lab investigates advanced ground improvement systems such as geosynthetic-encased stone columns, geogrid-encased stone columns, and segmental retaining walls, emphasizing their load-carrying capacity, settlement reduction, and long-term stability. Using advanced numerical modeling (finite element analysis) and field instrumentation, the lab evaluates behavior under various loading and environmental conditions, particularly in soft ground and complex ground profiles.
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
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This paper presents the results of a numerical investigation into the performance of geosynthetic-encased stone columns (GESCs) installed in soft ground for embankment construction. A three-dimensional finite-element model was employed to carry out a parametric study on a number of governing factors such as the consistency of soft ground, the geosynthetic encasement length and stiffness, the embankment fill height, and the area replacement ratio. The results indicate among other things that addi
A geosynthetic reinforced segmental retaining wall was collapsed during a monsoon season in Korea, three months after the completion of wall construction. The circular type global slope failure was the dominant failure mode. The as-built design was examined for its appropriateness in meeting the current design requirements and the global slope stability. A comprehensive stress-pore pressure-coupled finite-element analysis was additionally conducted with due consideration of both positive and neg
This paper presents the results of a comparative study on different finite element modeling approaches for modeling geosynthetic-encased stone column-reinforced ground for use in rapid embankment construction. The specific models considered include: (1) an axisymmetric unit cell; (2) a three-dimensional (3D) column; and (3) a full 3D model. The validity of the unit cell model was tested by comparison with the results from the 3D models. The applicability of continuum elements for modeling the ge
ABSTRACT: The geogrid-encased stone column (GESC) system, which increases the confinement effect, has been developed to improve the load-carrying capacity of stone columns. This paper presents the results of an investigation on improvement in load-carrying capacity and settlement reduction of a GESC using field-scale load tests. Also, the effect of the geogrid encasement length and column strain is investigated. In addition, isolated GESC behaviour was compared to rammed-aggregate pier (RAP) and
This paper presents the results of analyses on the behavior of in situ walls, using the measured data collected from various deep excavation sites with multilayered ground conditions of soils overlying rock in Korea. A variety of in situ wall systems from >60 excavation sites were considered, covering a wide range of wall types, including H-pile, soil cement, cast-in-place pile, and diaphragm. The measured data were thoroughly analyzed to investigate the effects of wall and support types on late
Large deformations such as roof subsidence, floor heave, and two-sided deformations occur frequently in deep soft-rock roadways. The deformation becomes more severe under the combined effect of high in-situ and mining-induced stresses, which detrimentally affect the safe mining of coal. Based on the geological conditions and roadway failure characteristics of the Nanyaotou coal mine in Shanxi province, China, we used comprehensive numerical simulations and field observations to study roadway def
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