Seoul National University · Medicine
Professor Jung-Won Hwang's research lab specializes in clinical and translational studies within critical care medicine and anesthesiology, with a focus on prognostic biomarkers, perioperative outcomes, and neuroprotective strategies. The lab investigates inflammatory and acute-phase response markers—such as the CRP/albumin ratio and postoperative C-reactive protein levels—as predictors of mortality and complications in critically ill and postoperative patients. Additionally, the lab explores pharmacological and anesthetic interventions, including sevoflurane postconditioning and anesthetic techniques, to improve neurological outcomes and reduce trauma in intensive care settings. The integration of clinical data with mechanistic insights into inflammatory pathways, such as TLR4/NF-κB, underscores the lab’s translational approach to improving patient care.
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
Our results show that although both techniques proved effective for sedation in patients undergoing fiberoptic bronchoscopy, ketamine is superior to alfentanil when used in combination with propofol because of the high patient satisfaction and amnesia.
C-reactive protein and albumin are associated with poor outcomes in critically ill patients. This study aimed to investigate the significance of the C-reactive protein/albumin (CRP/ALB) ratio as a novel prognostic factor for 30-day or 1-year mortality after admission to the postoperative intensive care unit (ICU). This retrospective study was conducted by examining the medical records of postoperative patients aged 19 years or older admitted to the ICU at a tertiary care hospital from January 20
Postoperative CRP, especially CRP POD1-2, can be a useful prognostic factor for both poor outcome and symptomatic vasospasm in patients with aneurysmal SAH.
The purpose of this study was to compare the fracture resistance of copy-milled and conventional In-Ceram crowns. Four groups of 10 uniform sized all-ceramic anterior crowns were fabricated for this test: (1) In-Ceram Spinell (2) In-Ceram Alumina (3) Celay In-Ceram Spinell, and (4) Celay In-Ceram Alumina crowns. All specimens were cemented on stainless steel master die with resin cement and stored in 37 degrees C water for one day prior to loading into a universal testing machine. Using a steel
The rotational technique is more successful than the standard technique and is associated with less pharyngeal mucosal trauma, as evidenced by a lower incidence of sore throat and mucosal bleeding.
The anti-inflammatory actions of sevoflurane postconditioning are suggested as an important mechanism of sevoflurane postconditioning-induced neuroprotection against cerebral ischemia. Here, we determined whether the anti-inflammatory effects of sevoflurane postconditioning were mediated via inhibition of the toll-like receptor (TLR)-4/nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) pathway after global transient cerebral ischemia in rats. Forty-five rats were randomly assigned to five groups as follows: (1) con
A preoperative increase in blood pressure after position change may be a good variable to predict hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
: Impact of anesthetics on IOP during laparoscopic surgery may change depending on the surgical position. For the laparoscopic surgery performed in the head-down position, propofol may be more helpful in preventing ocular hypertension.
GNB is a useful method for the palliation of post-tonsillectomy pain. An obtunded gag reflex response may be a clinical indicator for analgesia from GNB.
Preoperative hypochloremia and hyperchloremia were related to increased 90-day mortality after noncardiac surgery. In addition, preoperative hypochloremia was related to an increased risk for postoperative acute kidney injury.
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