Takeharu Yoshii

Galectin-3, a beta-galactoside-binding protein, is highly expressed in thyroid papillary carcinomas, while functional relevance of galectin-3 overexpression to the malignant phenotype remains elusive. In the present study we transfected galectin-3 antisense cDNA into the human thyroid papillary carcinoma cell line NPA which expresses an innately high level of galectin-3, and examined the effect of antisense inhibition of galectin-3 expression on the transformed phenotype. There was no difference

A new type of pyrene-thiol derivative-modified Pd nanoparticle (NP) catalyst on a carbon black support for the efficient semihydrogenation of alkynes to alkenes is reported herein. Colloidal Pd NPs surrounded by pyrene-thiol modifiers were prepared using the two-phase Brust method followed by impregnation of carbon black materials. Based on the structural characterization of the prepared catalyst (PyC₁₂S-Pd/VC) by NMR, UV-vis, FT-IR, TEM, HAADF-STEM, Pd K-edge XAFS, XRD, N₂

Carbon-supported Pd–Co catalysts prepared by galvanic replacement were proven to be active for the selective hydrogenation of phenylacetylene.

Visible-light boosting chemical reactions by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) have recently received much attention in photocatalysis. Although multiple types of plasmonic catalysts have been developed, the efficient utilization of SPR-induced hot-electrons remains to be a challenging task due to their ultrafast decay. In this study, structure-controlled Pd-graphene-Au nanorod nanocomposite catalysts are fabricated for maximizing hot-electron utilization in SPR-enhanced reactions. The characteriz

Ordered carbonaceous frameworks (OCFs) are a new class of carbon materials with a three-dimensional ordered structure synthesized by simple carbonization of metalloporphyrin crystals with polymerizable moieties. Carbonization <i>via</i> solid-state polymerization results in the formation of graphene-based ordered frameworks in which regularly aligned single-atomic metals are embedded. These unique structural features afford molecular-level designability like organic-based frameworks together wit

Abstract Aerobic oxidative dehydrogenation of amines to imines by thiol‐modified Pd nanoparticle (NP) catalysts on carbon supports is reported herein. Whereas conventional non‐modified Pd NP catalysts are nearly inactive, the carbon‐supported Pd catalysts modified with thiol ligands efficiently catalyze the reaction with high selectivity. Kinetic studies and DFT calculations reveal that the rate‐limiting imine product desorption step is significantly boosted on the thiol ligands‐modified Pd surf

S-rich microporous carbon materials are fabricated by the carbonization of rationally designed precursor molecules, which in turn function as catalyst supports for single-atomic Pt species for the electrochemical hydrogen oxidation reaction.

Carbon materials have been extensively studied for several decades as catalytic supports because of their high surface area and porous structures. However, carbon black supports, such as Ketjen black or Vulcan XC-72, have rarely been utilized for organic syntheses, though they have recently been widely studied in electrocatalysts. In this study, we examined Ketjen black with high surface area and high pore volume as a support for Ru nanoparticles (NPs) in the catalytic transfer hydrogenation (CT

The structure–activity relationship of carbon-supported Co catalysts was investigated in solvent-free aerobic oxidation of ethylbenzene under microwave irradiation. A single-site Co species show specifically high catalytic activity under microwave irradiation compared to conventional heating, while the oxidation is not accelerated by microwave when Co nanoparticle catalysts are used.