The University of Tokyo · Physics and Astronomy
Professor Teppei Okumura's research lab specializes in theoretical and computational cosmology, focusing on large-scale structure formation, redshift-space distortions (RSD), and intrinsic alignments of galaxies. The lab employs N-body simulations, galaxy surveys such as FastSound and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), and advanced statistical techniques to probe cosmic growth, dark energy, and the validity of general relativity on cosmological scales. Key research directions include modeling velocity bias, misalignment between galaxies and dark matter halos, and the gravitational shear-intrinsic ellipticity correlation. The lab also develops analytical frameworks to decompose RSD using velocity moment correlators, advancing the precision of cosmological parameter estimation from redshift-space data.
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Abstract We measure the redshift-space correlation function from a spectroscopic sample of 2783 emission line galaxies from the FastSound survey. The survey, which uses the Subaru Telescope and covers a redshift range of 1.19 < z < 1.55, is the first cosmological study at such high redshifts. We detect clear anisotropy due to redshift-space distortions (RSD) both in the correlation function as a function of separations parallel and perpendicular to the line of sight and its quadrup
We study the large-scale anisotropic two-point correlation function using 46,760 luminous red galaxies at redshifts 0.16 -- 0.47 from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We measure the correlation function as a function of separations parallel and perpendicular to the line-of-sight in order to take account of anisotropy of the large-scale structure in redshift space. We find a slight signal of baryonic features in the anisotropic correlation function, i.e., a ``baryon ridge'' which corresponds to a ba
We investigate the orientation correlation of giant elliptical galaxies by measuring the intrinsic ellipticity correlation function of 83,773 luminous red galaxies (LRGs) at redshifts 0.16-0.47 from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We have accurately determined the correlation up to 30 h(-1) Mpc. Luminosity dependence of the ellipticity correlation is also detected although the error bars are large, while no evidence is found for its redshift evolution between z = 0.2 and z = 0.4. Then we use a cos
We examine whether the gravitational shear-intrinsic ellipticity (GI) correlation function of the luminous red galaxies (LRGs) can be modeled with the distribution function of a misalignment angle advocated recently by Okumura et al. For this purpose, we have accurately measured the GI correlation for the LRGs in the Data Release 6 (DR6) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), which confirms the results of Hirata et al. who used the DR4 data. By comparing the GI correlation functions in the simu
Measurement of redshift-space distortions (RSD) offers an attractive method to directly probe the cosmic growth history of density perturbations. A distribution function approach where RSD can be written as a sum over density weighted velocity moment correlators has recently been developed. In this paper we use results of N-body simulations to investigate the individual contributions and convergence of this expansion for dark matter. If the series is expanded as a function of powers of μ, cosine
It was recently shown that the power spectrum in redshift space can be written as a sum of cross-power spectra between number weighted velocity moments, of which the lowest are density and momentum density. We investigate numerically the properties of these power spectra for simulated galaxies and dark matter halos and compare them to the dark matter power spectra, generalizing the concept of the bias in density-density power spectra. Because all of the quantities are number weighted this approa
Theoretical modeling of the redshift-space power spectrum of galaxies is crucially important to correctly extract cosmological information from galaxy redshift surveys. The task is complicated by the nonlinear biasing and redshift space distortion (RSD) effects, which change with halo mass, and by the wide distribution of halo masses and their occupations by galaxies. One of the main modeling challenges is the existence of satellite galaxies that have both radial distribution inside the halos an
ABSTRACT Investigating intrinsic alignments (IAs) of galaxy shapes is important not only to constrain cosmological parameters unbiasedly from gravitational lensing but also to extract cosmological information complimentary to galaxy clustering analysis. We derive simple and useful formulas for the various IA statistics, including the intrinsic ellipticity–ellipticity correlation, the gravitational shear–intrinsic ellipticity correlation, and the velocity–intrinsic ellipticity correlation functio
Conventionally, in galaxy surveys, cosmological constraints on the growth and expansion history of the Universe have been obtained from the measurements of redshift-space distortions and baryon acoustic oscillations embedded in the large-scale galaxy density field. In this paper, we study how well one can improve the cosmological constraints from the combination of the galaxy density field with velocity and tidal fields, which are observed via the kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) and galaxy intr
The kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect enables us to directly probe the density-weighted velocity field up to very large cosmic scales. We investigate the effects of intrinsic alignments (IAs) of dark-matter halo shapes on cosmic density and velocity fields on such large scales. In the literature IAs have been detected up to $\ensuremath{\sim}100\text{ }\text{ }{h}^{\ensuremath{-}1}\text{ }\mathrm{Mpc}$ using the gravitational shear-intrinsic ellipticity correlation and the alignment correlatio
ABSTRACT There is a growing interest of using the intrinsic alignment (IA) of galaxy images as a tool to extract cosmological information complimentary to galaxy clustering analysis. Recently, Okumura & Taruya derived useful formulas for the intrinsic ellipticity–ellipticity correlation, the gravitational shear–intrinsic ellipticity correlation, and the velocity–intrinsic ellipticity correlation functions based on the linear alignment (LA) model. In this paper, using large-volume N-body simu
Abstract We report the first constraints on the growth rate of the universe, f ( z ) σ 8 ( z ), with intrinsic alignments (IAs) of galaxies. We measure the galaxy density-intrinsic ellipticity cross-correlation and intrinsic ellipticity autocorrelation functions over 0.16 < z < 0.7 from luminous red galaxies (LRGs) and LOWZ and CMASS galaxy samples in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and SDSS-III BOSS survey. We detect clear anisotropic signals of IA due to redshift-space distortions. B
We investigate the splashback features of dark-matter halos based on cosmic density and velocity fields. Besides the density correlation function binned by the halo orientation angle, which was used in the literature, we introduce, for the first time, the corresponding velocity statistic, alignment momentum correlation function, to take into account the asphericity of halos. Using large-volume, high-resolution $N$-body simulations, we measure the alignment statistics of density and velocity. On
ABSTRACT We perform a self-calibration of the richness-to-mass (N–M) relation of CAMIRA galaxy clusters with richness N ≥ 15 at redshift 0.2 ≤ z &lt; 1.1 by modelling redshift-space two-point correlation functions. These correlation functions are the autocorrelation function ξcc of CAMIRA clusters, the autocorrelation function ξgg of the CMASS galaxies spectroscopically observed in the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey, and the cross-correlation function ξcg between these two samples.
ABSTRACT There is a growing interest in utilizing intrinsic alignment (IA) of galaxy shapes as a geometric and dynamical probe of cosmology. In this paper, we present the first measurements of IA in a modified gravity model using the gravitational shear-intrinsic ellipticity correlation (GI) and intrinsic ellipticity-ellipticity correlation (II) functions of dark-matter haloes from f(R) gravity simulations. By comparing them with the same statistics measured in Lambda cold dark matter (ΛCDM) sim
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