Kyoto University · Medicine
Professor Yasuhito Nannya's research lab specializes in the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying myeloid neoplasms, with a focus on copy number alterations, somatic and germline mutations, and their clinical implications in diseases such as myelodysplastic syndromes and late-onset myeloid neoplasms. The lab employs high-throughput genomic technologies, including high-density oligonucleotide microarrays and targeted-capture sequencing, to dissect the genomic landscape of hematologic malignancies and improve risk stratification and treatment outcomes in allogeneic stem cell transplantation. A central theme is the identification of germline predisposition genes—particularly DDX41—and their role in familial and sporadic myeloid neoplasms.
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
We have developed a robust algorithm for copy number analysis of the human genome using high-density oligonucleotide microarrays containing 116,204 single-nucleotide polymorphisms. The advantages of this algorithm include the improvement of signal-to-noise (S/N) ratios and the use of an optimized reference. The raw S/N ratios were improved by accounting for the length and GC content of the PCR products using quadratic regressions. The use of constitutional DNA, when available, gives the lowest S
Genetic alterations, including mutations and copy-number alterations, are central to the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndromes and related diseases (myelodysplasia), but their roles in allogeneic stem cell transplantation have not fully been studied in a large cohort of patients. We enrolled 797 patients who had been diagnosed with myelodysplasia at initial presentation and received transplantation via the Japan Marrow Donor Program. Targeted-capture sequencing was performed to identify muta
Germ line DDX41 variants have been implicated in late-onset myeloid neoplasms (MNs). Despite an increasing number of publications, many important features of DDX41-mutated MNs remain to be elucidated. Here we performed a comprehensive characterization of DDX41-mutated MNs, enrolling a total of 346 patients with DDX41 pathogenic/likely-pathogenic (P/LP) germ line variants and/or somatic mutations from 9082 MN patients, together with 525 first-degree relatives of DDX41-mutated and wild-type (WT) p
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