Kyoto University · Physics and Astronomy
Professor Yikai Hsieh's research lab specializes in space plasma physics, with a primary focus on relativistic electron dynamics in Earth's outer radiation belt. The lab investigates wave-particle interactions involving whistler mode chorus waves and energetic electrons, particularly through advanced test particle simulations and gyroaveraging techniques. Key research directions include nonlinear Landau resonance, energy transport of oblique waves, and the development of Green's functions to model electron acceleration and precipitation. The lab also explores the role of wave normal angles and wave amplitude in shaping electron distribution functions in space weather contexts.
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
Abstract We perform test particle simulations for relativistic electrons interacting with a whistler mode chorus packet propagating at oblique angles. By confirming that the energy transport of oblique lower band chorus is nearly along the ambient magnetic field, we apply the gyroaveraging method in calculating equations of motion of electrons. We trace evolution of a delta function of relativistic electrons in a phase space of kinetic energy and equatorial pitch angle and obtain numerical Green
Abstract Nonlinear trapping of electrons via Landau resonance is an important mechanism of oblique whistler mode wave‐particle interactions. Electrons trapped by Landau resonance gain energies from waves. The Landau resonance velocity becomes very close to the group velocity of nearly parallel whistler mode waves at frequencies around half the electron gyrofrequency, resulting in a long interaction time and possible wave damping. We perform test particle simulations with parameters at L = 5 and
Abstract Nonlinear whistler mode wave‐particle interaction is one of the processes to generate relativistic electrons in the Earth's outer radiation belt. Applying test particle simulations with a pair of whistler mode chorus emissions, we traced a large number of electrons in various initial conditions along an magnetic field line to build a set of Green's functions for analyzing evolution of the electron distribution under the chorus emissions. Employing convolution integral for the Green's fu
Restrictions on the standard Shockley–Read–Hall (SRH) model in the recombination processes due to direct photoionization of the trapping centers have been theoretically studied. We find that, for photon energies even slightly in excess of the energy gap (i.e., ℏω≥Eg+0.01 eV) photoionization via defect states may normally be neglected in comparison with interband photogeneration, even in indirect semiconductors (e.g., n-type silicon doped with gold). For photon energies below Eg, the recombinatio
Abstract Energetic electron acceleration and precipitation in the Earth's outer radiation belt are highly associated with wave‐particle interactions between whistler mode chorus waves and electrons. We perform test particle simulations to investigate electrons interacting with parallel and oblique chorus emissions with maximum amplitude 2.1 nT and 370 pT at L = 4.5. We build up a database of Green's functions, which are treated as results of the input electrons interacting with one chorus emissi
Abstract We investigate the properties of whistler mode wave‐particle interactions at oblique wave normal angles to the background magnetic field. We find that electromagnetic energy of waves at frequencies below half the electron cyclotron frequency can flow nearly parallel to the ambient magnetic field. We thereby confirm that the gyroaveraging method, which averages the cyclotron motion to the gyrocenter and reduces the simulation from two‐dimensional to one‐dimensional, is valid for oblique
Abstract Electrons trapped in the Earth's magnetic field can be scattered by whistler mode chorus emissions and precipitate into the Earth's upper atmosphere. Whistler mode chorus waves propagating in the Earth's inner magnetic field are usually observed with oblique wave normal angles (WNAs). In this study, we apply 12 chorus wave models with four various WNA sets (the maximum WNA are 0°, 20°, 60°, and 90% of resonance cone angles) and three wave amplitude sets (the maximum wave magnetic fields
Earth and Space Science Open Archive This work has been accepted for publication in Journal of Geophysical Research - Space Physics. Version of RecordESSOAr is a venue for early communication or feedback before peer review. Data may be preliminary. Learn more about preprints. preprintOpen AccessYou are viewing the latest version by default [v1]Energetic electron precipitation induced by oblique whistler mode chorus emissionsAuthorsYi-KaiHsiehYoshiharuOmuraiDYukoKubotaSee all authors Yi-Kai Hsieh
Simulation data for paper entitled "Precipitation rates of electrons interacting with lower-band chorus emissions in the inner magnetosphere"
This dataset includes the simulation results of Green's function and convolution integrals for a paper submitted to JGR-Space Physics.
<p>Energetic electron acceleration and precipitation in the Earth's outer radiation belt are highly related to whistler mode chorus waves. We perform test particle simulations to investigate electron dynamics interacting with both parallel and oblique chorus emissions at L=4.5. We build up a database of the Green's functions for a large number of electrons interacting with whistler mode chorus emissions. The loss process of electron fluxes interacting with consecutive chorus emissi
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