Keio University · Medicine
Professor Yoshifumi Kasuga's research lab specializes in maternal-fetal medicine and reproductive epigenetics, focusing on the interplay between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), genetic susceptibility, and long-term metabolic outcomes in mothers and offspring. The lab investigates epigenetic modifications—particularly DNA methylation—associated with fetal programming, neonatal hypoglycemia, and postpartum glucose intolerance in Japanese populations. A key research direction involves translating genetic and epigenetic findings into clinical strategies for early diagnosis and risk prediction, especially in the context of public health challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The lab also explores how perinatal metabolic environments influence developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD).
Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.
Mid-trimester residual cervical length is a good predictor of preterm birth after radical trachelectomy.
Gestational diabetes (GDM) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) share part of pathomechanism and several T2DM susceptibility genes are demonstrated to be associated with GDM. No information on the genetics of GDM, however, was available in Japanese women. In this study, T2DM risk variants (45 single nucleotide polymorphisms [SNPs] from 36 genes) identified in previous studies were genotyped using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry in a cohort of 171 Japanese women
Gestational diabetes (GDM) is one of the most common perinatal complications. As pregnant women have to consume 75 g of glucose during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in order to diagnose GDM, they have to stay longer in hospitals. Since its outbreak, COVID-19 has spread all over the world. To prevent the COVID-19 infection, patients must minimize hospital visits, avoid spending long periods of time at the hospital, and limit face-to-face contact with healthcare practitioners. As a result,
This is the first report to determine the DNA methylation patterns in neonates born to mothers with E-GDM. Neonates born to mothers with GDM, who were diagnosed based on Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology criteria, may not differ in DNA methylation compared with those born to normal OGTT mothers.
Clinical features and genetic variants related to impaired insulin secretion are risk factors of postpartum abnormal glucose tolerance in Japanese women with recent gestational diabetes mellitus.
The detection of epigenetic changes associated with neonatal hypoglycaemia may reveal the pathophysiology and predict the onset of future diseases in offspring. We hypothesized that neonatal hypoglycaemia reflects the <i>in utero</i> environment associated with maternal gestational diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was to identify epigenetic changes associated with neonatal hypoglycaemia. The association between DNA methylation using Infinium HumanMethylation EPIC BeadChip and neonatal pl
Although maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain (GWG) are related to fetal growth, there is a paucity of data regarding how offspring sex affects the relationship between maternal BMI in underweight mothers (pre-pregnancy BMI <18.5 kg/m2) and size for gestational age at birth. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of offspring sex on the relationships among maternal pre-pregnancy BMI, GWG and size for gestational age at birth in Japanese underweigh
Low-birthweight (LBW; <2,500 g) babies are at a higher risk of poor educational achievement, disability, and metabolic diseases than normal-birthweight babies in the future. However, reliable data on factors that contribute to LBW have not been considered previously. Therefore, we aimed to examine the distribution of the causes for LBW. A retrospective review of cases involving 4,224 babies whose mothers underwent perinatal care at Keio University Hospital between 2013 and 2019 was conducted. Th
Our one-step TCR-M is useful for women with submucosal myoma. However, we suggest that clinicians should review and check the association between prior myomectomy locations and placenta implantation.
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