Skip to main content
QUICK REVIEW

[论文解读] From "study with me" to study with you: how activities of Study With Me livestream on Bilibili facilitate SRL community

Ge Wang, Zhang Yan-xiang|arXiv (Cornell University)|Aug 2, 2021
Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods参考文献 31被引用 12
一句话总结

本研究通过分析主播行为与观众参与情况,探讨了B站上的Study With Me(SWM)直播如何促进自我调节学习(SRL)社群的形成。基于观察数据与访谈,研究发现主播通过自动化管理、结构化流程和社群规则,维持专注与社交存在感,从而在低门槛、同伴监督的学习环境中,为学习者提供认知与社会情感支持。

ABSTRACT

It has become a trend to use study with me (SWM) Livestream to create a personalized study ambiance. However, we still have little understanding of the activities of SWM livestream and the streamer's motivation to produce SWM livestream. This paper provides an overview of the activities and how streamers regulate these activities of SWM livestream on a Chinese popular User Generated Content(UGC) website, Bilibili. We observed the number and popularity of the SWM livestreams and analyzed 800 livestreams to understand the streamers' study goals. We analyzed 20 SWM livestreams in detail and interviewed 12 streamers and 10 viewers to understand the activities and the streamer's motivation. We found that streamers produced SWM livestream to seek supervision, find like-minded study partners and help and company others. Streamers don't interact or instruct with the viewers directly but use chat-bot and autonomous interaction to alleviated the interaction burden. Unique sessions like checking-in and study progress reporting promote the viewers' social presence, promoting SOC, and enhancing their engagement. Strict rules and punishment are widely used to concentrate the members on study and contribute to positive atmosphere. We also found that SWM livestream often disappears when the examination is done and the streamer faces doubts on motivation and appearance. These findings suggest that SRL community can provide cognitive and socioemotional support for lonely learners to stick to a long-term study. The activities and streamer's practice inspired how streamers can focus on contemplative efforts while controlling the interaction.

研究动机与目标

  • 理解B站上Study With Me(SWM)直播背后的行为与动机。
  • 考察SWM直播如何通过认知与社会支持机制促进自我调节学习(SRL)社群的形成。
  • 探究主播在无直接教学的情况下,如何维持专注、调节互动并培养社群归属感(SOC)。
  • 探讨主播面临的挑战,包括动机丧失与互动负担,以及应对策略。
  • 识别面向在线学习环境中计算机支持协作SRL(CSCSRL)社群的设计启示。

提出的方法

  • 对B站SWM直播开展为期1.5年的观察研究,记录重复性活动与主播行为。
  • 利用标题与截图数据对800场SWM直播进行分析,识别主播的学习目标与内容模式。
  • 对20场直播进行深入的内容分析,考察其结构特征与互动特征。
  • 对12位主播与10位观众进行半结构化访谈,探讨其动机、实践与社群动态。
  • 运用自我调节学习(SRL)与社群归属感(SOC)的理论框架解释研究发现。
  • 采用定性编码方法,识别聊天互动、规则、仪式及社群扩展实践(如私人粉丝群、多人虚拟学习室)中的重复主题。

实验结果

研究问题

  • RQ1主播如何通过活动调节来支持SWM直播中的自我调节学习(SRL)?
  • RQ2是什么动机促使主播制作SWM直播?他们如何维持长期参与?
  • RQ3SWM直播如何在无直接教学或互动的情况下培养社群归属感(SOC)?
  • RQ4自动化工具(如聊天机器人、自动回复)与社群规则在管理观众参与与互动负担方面发挥什么作用?
  • RQ5SWM直播及其相关社群如何支持SRL的认知与社会情感层面?

主要发现

  • 主播制作SWM直播的主要动机是寻求监督、寻找志同道合的学习伙伴,并为他人提供陪伴与支持。
  • 观众报告称学习动机提升且孤独感降低,2018年B站共记录103万场SWM直播,累计直播时长达146万小时。
  • 主播使用聊天机器人与自动回复管理互动,减轻负担的同时保持观众参与度。
  • 如签到与进度汇报等仪式增强了社交存在感,强化了观众之间的社群归属感(SOC)。
  • 严格规则与管理实践被广泛采用,以限制非主题内容、维持专注并营造积极的学习氛围。
  • SWM社群常通过私人粉丝群与多人虚拟学习室等形式扩展至B站之外,成员在其中追踪进度并相互支持。

更好的研究,从现在开始

从阅读论文到最终审阅,大幅缩短您的研究时间。

无需绑定信用卡

本解读由 AI 生成,并经人工编辑审核。