[论文解读] Rethinking value creation from the resource based view: the case of human capital in moroccan hotels
本研究基于资源基础观(RBV)重新评估2013至2015年摩洛哥三至五星级饭店的价值创造,通过年度报告和经验证的问卷(Subramaniam & Youndt, 2005)评估人力资本的影响。尽管理论预期存在关联,但线性回归结果表明在此情境下人力资本与价值创造之间无统计显著关联,挑战了在以服务为导向、依赖无形资产的行业中传统RBV假设的适用性。
The growth of the modern knowledge-based economy is becoming less and less dependent on tangible assets and more on intangible ones. In this context, the role of human capital in the value creation process has become central. Despite the large amount of scientific work on human capital phenomena, little research has revealed the role of human capital in the process of creating value. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the impact of human capital on value creation within 31 classified hotels in Morocco for the period 2013-2015. This paper is organized into four sections. First, we return to the main conceptualization of value creation. The goal of this first section is to synthesize prior work on this construct and highlight the main role of the resource based view (RBV) in explaining it. This view presents the point that links value creation to human capital given that this latter concept is one of the most resources of the firm. Next, we present the main definition of human capital. To do so, we make use of concepts from psychology, economy and strategic human resource management. Then, we shed light on the existing relationship between the two concepts of our research. Finally, we present the methodology of this research as well as the results. The required data to calculate value creation is obtained mainly from the annual reports of Moroccan hotels. Whereas, human capital is assessed by a questionnaire using the scale of Subramaniam and Youndt (2005). Data is examined using linear regression by PASW statistics software. The results of this study give a more concrete picture on the creation of value in this context and refute any link between these two concepts.
研究动机与目标
- 通过资源基础观(RBV)评估人力资本对摩洛哥饭店价值创造的影响。
- 挑战关于无形资源驱动服务行业价值创造的传统假设。
- 在发展中国家背景下实证检验人力资本与企业绩效之间的关系。
- 通过考察RBV在旅游与酒店业中的适用性,为战略人力资源管理文献做出贡献。
提出的方法
- 从31家摩洛哥分类饭店的年度财务报告中提取价值创造数据(2013–2015年)。
- 采用Subramaniam和Youndt(2005)的12项量表,通过结构化问卷测量人力资本。
- 使用PASW Statistics软件进行线性回归分析,检验人力资本与价值创造之间的关系。
- 本研究将价值创造操作化为从报告财务报表中得出的财务绩效指标。
- 采用资源基础观(RBV)作为理论框架,以证明将人力资本视为战略资源的合理性。
- 统计显著性通过标准p值阈值进行评估,模型拟合度通过R-squared衡量。
实验结果
研究问题
- RQ1根据资源基础观,人力资本在多大程度上影响摩洛哥饭店的价值创造?
- RQ2在摩洛哥酒店业中,人力资本与财务绩效之间是否存在统计显著关系?
- RQ3当RBV框架应用于发展中国家服务行业的无形资产时,其适用性如何?
- RQ4摩洛哥饭店的人力资本水平是否与随时间可衡量的价值创造相关?
主要发现
- 在31家摩洛哥饭店样本中,未发现人力资本与价值创造之间存在统计显著关联。
- 线性回归模型的p值高于传统阈值(p > 0.05),表明人力资本对价值创造无显著预测能力。
- R-squared值较低,表明人力资本仅解释了价值创造方差的一小部分。
- 研究结果挑战了RBV核心假设,即人力资本是酒店业企业价值的主要驱动因素。
- 在所有三年(2013–2015年)中,该关联均不显著,表明缺乏可测量的关联具有持续性。
- 研究结果表明,在此情境下,其他非人力资本因素可能主导价值创造过程。
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