[论文解读] The impact and applications of ChatGPT: a systematic review of literature reviews

Irene S. Gabashvili|arXiv (Cornell University)|May 8, 2023

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education被引用 11

一句话总结

本文对关于 ChatGPT 的综述文献进行了系统性综述，对原始研究进行了文献计量分析，以评估其应用、影响和研究空缺。

ABSTRACT

The conversational artificial-intelligence (AI) technology ChatGPT has become one of the most widely used natural language processing tools. With thousands of published papers demonstrating its applications across various industries and fields, ChatGPT has sparked significant interest in the research community. Reviews of primary data have also begun to emerge. An overview of the available evidence from multiple reviews and studies could provide further insights, minimize redundancy, and identify areas where further research is needed. Objective: To evaluate the existing reviews and literature related to ChatGPT's applications and its potential impact on different fields by conducting a systematic review of reviews and bibliometric analysis of primary literature. Methods: PubMed, EuropePMC, Dimensions AI, medRxiv, bioRxiv, arXiv, and Google Scholar were searched for ChatGPT-related publications from 2022 to 4/30/2023. Studies including secondary data related to the application of ChatGPT were considered. Reporting and risk of bias assesment was performed using PRISMA guidelines. Results: A total of 305 unique records with potential relevance to the review were identified from a pool of over 2,000 original articles. After multi-step screening process, 11 reviews were selected, consisting of 9 reviews specifically focused on ChatGPT and 2 reviews on broader AI topics that also included discussions on ChatGPT. We also conducted bibliometric analysis of primary data. Conclusions: While AI has the potential to revolutionize various industries, further interdisciplinary research, customized integrations, and ethical innovation are necessary to address existing concerns and ensure its responsible use. Protocol Registration: PROSPERO registration no. CRD42023417336, DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/87U6Q.

研究动机与目标

• 评估现有关于 ChatGPT 及其在各领域应用的综述的范围。
• 识别需要跨学科和伦理研究的差距与领域。
• 提供原始文献的文献计量分析，以绘制证据图景。

提出的方法

• 在 2022 年至 2023-04-30 的 ChatGPT 相关出版物中搜索多个数据库（PubMed、EuropePMC、Dimensions AI、medRxiv、bioRxiv、arXiv、Google Scholar）。
• 应用 PRISMA 指南进行报告和偏倾风险评估。
• 筛选并纳入综述，共纳入11篇综述（9篇专注于 ChatGPT，2篇讨论包含 ChatGPT 的更广泛 AI 主题）。
• 对原始数据进行文献计量分析，以补充综述综合。

实验结果

研究问题

• RQ1 现有关于 ChatGPT 及其应用的综述格局是什么？
• RQ2 在各综述中识别的潜在影响及伦理考量有哪些？
• RQ3 通过综述综合与文献计量分析，出现了哪些差距和研究需求？

主要发现

• 在超过 2,000 篇原始文章的池中，共识别出与 ChatGPT 相关的 305 条唯一记录。
• 经筛选后，纳入 11 篇综述（9 篇专注于 ChatGPT，2 篇讨论包含 ChatGPT 的更广泛 AI 主题）。
• 研究表明 AI 有潜力革新各行业，但强调需要跨学科研究和定制、伦理上创新的整合。
• 伦理关注和负责任使用方面的考量在文献中仍然突出。