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Daejun Kim

Korea University · Mathematics

About the Lab

Professor Daejun Kim's research spans number theory and quadratic forms, with a focus on universal and prime-universal quadratic forms, Lehmer's totient problem, and representations of integers by polygonal numbers. His work explores deep arithmetic properties of integers, including conditions under which certain forms represent all primes or all non-negative integers, often under assumptions like the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis. He also investigates structural constraints on composite numbers satisfying special number-theoretic conditions, such as the Lehmer property. His research bridges classical number theory with modern conjectures and computational number theory.

quadratic formsLehmer's problemuniversal formspolygonal numbersprime-universality

Research Overview

Papers
42
Total Citations
80
Papers (5y)
18
Primary Field
Mathematics

Research Output Trend

Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.

Publications per year (5y)
18total
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Citations per year (5y)
18total
20222023202420252026

Selected Papers

15
1
Article|14 citations·2019
Who Spent My EOS? On the (In)Security of Resource Management of EOS.IO
Sangsup Lee, Daejun Kim, Dongkwan Kim, Sooel Son, Yongdae Kim
USENIX Security Symposium
Information SystemsComputer Science
2
Article|13 citations·2021
AdCube: WebVR Ad Fraud and Practical Confinement of Third-Party Ads
Hyunjoo Lee, Jiyeon Lee, Daejun Kim, Suman Jana, Insik Shin, Sooel Son
Information SystemsComputer Science
3
Article|6 citations·2013
GENERALIZED CULLEN NUMBERS WITH THE LEHMER PROPERTY
Daejun Kim, Byeong-Kweon Oh
SJR Q3Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical SocietyOA

We say a positive integer n satisfies the Lehmer property if <TEX>${\phi}(n)$</TEX> divides n - 1, where <TEX>${\phi}(n)$</TEX> is the Euler's totient function. Clearly, every prime satisfies the Lehmer property. No composite integer satisfying the Lehmer property is known. In this article, we show that every composite integer of the form <TEX>$D_{p,n}=np^n+1$</TEX>, for a prime p and a positive integer n, or of the form <TEX>${\alpha}2^{\beta}+1$</TEX> for <TEX>${\alpha}{\leq}{\beta}$</TEX> doe

Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
4
Article|5 citations·2008
Float-over of Arthit PP Deck
Alp Kocaman, Daejun Kim, Jian Seto
Offshore Technology Conference

Abstract In December 2007, the 17,500-metric ton, Arthit PP deck was installed over the substructure in a single piece by a using J. Ray McDermott's (J. Ray) transportation and installation barge Intermac-650 (I-650), specially designed for float-over installation. The Arthit Field is located in the Gulf of Thailand in 80 meters of water. A number of technical challenges were overcome to accomplish the successful and safe float-over. A single-piece deck installation using the float-over techniqu

Ocean EngineeringEngineering
5
Article|5 citations·2017
Design and Dynamic Performances of Y-Wind Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Platform
Sung Youn Boo, Steffen Allan Shelly, Daejun Kim
The 27th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference
Ocean EngineeringEngineering
6
Article|5 citations·2023
Lifting problem for universal quadratic forms over totally real cubic number fields
Daejun Kim, Seok Hyeong Lee
SJR Q1Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society

Abstract Lifting problem for universal quadratic forms asks for totally real number fields that admit a positive definite quadratic form with coefficients in that is universal over the ring of integers of . In this paper, we show is the only such totally real cubic field. Moreover, we show that there is no such biquadratic field.

Geometry and TopologyMathematics
7
Article|4 citations·2022
Weighted sums of generalized polygonal numbers with coefficients 1 or 2
Daejun Kim
SJR Q2Acta Arithmetica

We consider weighted sums of generalized polygonal numbers with coefficients $1$ or $2$. We show that for any $m\ge 10$, a weighted sum of generalized $m$-gonal numbers represents every non-negative integer if it represents $1$, $m-4$, and $m-2$. Furtherm

Algebra and Number TheoryMathematics
8
Article|3 citations·2022
Primitively universal quaternary quadratic forms
Jangwon Ju, Daejun Kim, Kyoungmin Kim, Mingyu Kim, Byeong-Kweon Oh
SJR Q2Journal of Number Theory
Algebra and Number TheoryMathematics
9
Article|2 citations·2020
PRIME-UNIVERSAL DIAGONAL QUADRATIC FORMS
Jangwon Ju, Daejun Kim, Kyoungmin Kim, Mingyu Kim, Byeong-Kweon Oh
SJR Q2Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical SocietyOA

Abstract A (positive definite and integral) quadratic form is said to be prime-universal if it represents all primes. Recently, Doyle and Williams [‘Prime-universal quadratic forms $ax^2+by^2+cz^2$ and $ax^2+by^2+cz^2+dw^2$ ’, Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 101 (2020), 1–12] classified all prime-universal diagonal ternary quadratic forms and all prime-universal diagonal quaternary quadratic forms under two conjectures. We classify all prime-universal diagonal quadratic forms regardless of rank, and prov

Algebra and Number TheoryMathematics
10
Article|2 citations·2021
A sum of three nonzero triangular numbers
Daejun Kim, Jeong‐Won Lee, Byeong-Kweon Oh
SJR Q2International Journal of Number Theory

Finding all integers which can be written as a sum of three nonzero squares of integers has been studied by a number of authors. This question is solved under the assumption of the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH), but still remains unsolved unconditionally. In this paper, we show that out of all integers that are sums of three squares, all but finitely many can be written as [Formula: see text] for some integers [Formula: see text]. Furthermore, we explicitly describe this finite set under

Algebra and Number TheoryMathematics
11
Article|1 citations·2023
The pentagonal theorem of sixty-three and generalizations of Cauchy’s lemma
Jangwon Ju, Daejun Kim
SJR Q1Forum Mathematicum

Abstract In this paper, we consider the solvability over non-negative integers of certain Diophantine equations coming from representations of integers as sums of pentagonal numbers (counting the number of dots in a regular pentagon). We study a general method to obtain generalized versions of Cauchy’s lemma. Using this, we show the “pentagonal theorem of 63”, which states that a sum of pentagonal numbers represents every non-negative integer if and only if it represents the integers <m:math xml

Geometry and TopologyMathematics
12
Preprint|1 citations·2023
Lifting problem for universal quadratic forms over totally real cubic number fields
Daejun Kim, Seok Hyeong Lee
arXiv (Cornell University)OA

Lifting problem for universal quadratic forms asks for totally real number fields $K$ that admit a positive definite quadratic form with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}$ that is universal over the ring of integers of $K$. In this paper, we show that $K=\mathbb{Q}(ζ_7+ζ_7^{-1})$ is the only such totally real cubic field. Moreover, we show that there is no such biquadratic field.

Geometry and TopologyMathematics
13
Article|1 citations·2025
Zeta functions enumerating subforms of quadratic forms
Daejun Kim, Seok Hyeong Lee, Seungjai Lee, Seungjai Lee, Seungjai Lee
SJR Q1Mathematische Annalen
Algebra and Number TheoryMathematics
14
Article|1 citations·2025
Isolations of the sum of two squares from its proper subforms
Jangwon Ju, Daejun Kim, Kyoungmin Kim, Mingyu Kim, Byeong-Kweon Oh
SJR Q2Journal of Number Theory
Electrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering
15
Article|0 citations·2013
Effect of Carthami Semen and Jogyeongjongok-Tang On Pregnant Rats
Daejun Kim, Bu-Il Seo
The Korea Journal of HerbologyOA

Objectives : The present study has been undertaken to investigate the effects of Carthami Semen and Jogyeongjongok-Tang on pregnant rats. Method : In this experiment, the pregnant rats were administered by water extracts of Carthami Semen and Jogyeongjongok-Tang. The levels of weights, ALT, AST, ALP, BUN, creatinine, progesterone, Na and K in serum and reproductive indices of the rats were measured after treatment. Results : The levels of body weight gains were not significantly changed in compa

Ocean EngineeringEngineering

Research Areas

Algebra and Number TheoryOcean EngineeringGeometry and TopologyInformation SystemsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsElectrical and Electronic Engineering

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