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Giap Hai Van

Yonsei University · Dentistry

About the Lab

Professor Giap Hai Van's research lab specializes in clinical and translational orthodontic research, with a strong focus on dental implant biomechanics, orthodontic tooth movement, and the biological responses of alveolar bone to orthodontic forces. The lab employs advanced imaging techniques such as cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and micro-CT to investigate bone remodeling, transverse dental expansion, and the outcomes of orthodontic and periodontal interventions. Key research directions include the development and evaluation of zirconia orthodontic brackets, the biomechanical assessment of skeletal and soft tissue changes during maxillary expansion, and the management of complex conditions like medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ).

orthodontic biomechanicsalveolar bone remodelingzirconia bracketsCBCT imagingmaxillary expansion

Research Overview

Papers
16
Total Citations
61
Papers (5y)
16
Primary Field
Dentistry

Research Output Trend

Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.

Publications per year (5y)
16total
2020
2021
2022
2023
2025
Citations per year (5y)
61total
20202021202220232025

Selected Papers

15
1
Article|28 citations·2021
Midfacial soft tissue changes after maxillary expansion using micro-implant-supported maxillary skeletal expanders in young adults: A retrospective study
Hieu Nguyen, Jeong Won Shin, Hai-Van Giap, Ki Beom Kim, Hwa Sung Chae, Young Ho Kim, Hae Won Choi
SJR Q1The Korean Journal of OrthodonticsOA

Maxillary expansion using MSEs resulted in significant lateral and forward movements of the soft tissues of cheek and alar curvature points on both sides in young adults and correlated with the maxillary suture opening at the ANS and PNS.

OrthodonticsDentistry
2
Article|8 citations·2021
Pharyngeal Airway Morphology in Skeletal Class III With Mandibular Asymmetry is Improved After Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery
Hai-Van Giap, Jeong Won Shin, Hwa Sung Chae, Young Ho Kim, Jun‐Young Paeng, Hae Won Choi
SJR Q1Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
PhysiologyMedicine
3
Article|7 citations·2023
Dimensional accuracy, mechanical property, and optical stability of zirconia orthodontic bracket according to yttria proportions
Changbum Park, Hai-Van Giap, Jae‐Sung Kwon, Kyung‐Ho Kim, Sung‐Hwan Choi, Joon Sang Lee, Kee‐Joon Lee
SJR Q1Scientific ReportsOA

This in vitro study evaluated comprehensively the performances of zirconia brackets with varying yttria proportions in manufacturing advanced orthodontic brackets. Three experimental groups of zirconia brackets were fabricated using yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) materials with different yttria proportions-3 mol% yttria (3Y-YSZ), 4 mol% yttria (4Y-YSZ), and 5 mol% yttria (5Y-YSZ) (Tosoh Ceramic, Japan). A polycrystalline alumina ceramic bracket (3M™ Clarity™ Advanced, MBT 0.022-in. slot) was e

OrthodonticsDentistry
4
Article|5 citations·2023
Combined distalization and lingual cortex remodeling during mandibular growth for facial profile improvement: a case report
Hai-Van Giap, Ji Yoon Jeon, Joo-Hee Chun, Kee‐Joon Lee
SJR Q1The Angle OrthodontistOA

Borderline crowding poses a challenge in deciding whether or not to prescribe premolar extraction. This case report describes the two-phase nonextraction orthodontic treatment of an 11-year-old girl with a hyperdivergent skeletal Class I pattern exhibiting anterior crowding and moderate lip protrusion. The initial phase of treatment included maxillary and mandibular expansion to correct the transverse discrepancy as an early intervention. Subsequently, comprehensive treatment was initiated at th

GeneticsBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
5
Article|4 citations·2022
Cone-beam computed tomography and digital model analysis of maxillary buccal alveolar bone thickness for vertical temporary skeletal anchorage device placement
Hai-Van Giap, Ju Young Lee, Hieu Nguyen, Hwa Sung Chae, Young Ho Kim, Jeong Won Shin
SJR Q1American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial OrthopedicsOA

The mean BABT and BART at the central position, in which we suggest placing vertical TSADs, were 3.44 ± 0.69 mm in CBCT and 6.28 ± 1.11 mm in the digital model, respectively. The minimum BABT and BART at the central position in which vertical TSAD was placed successfully were 2.38 mm in CBCT and 4.25 mm in the digital model. There was a strong correlation between central<sub>CBCT</sub> and central<sub>Model</sub>, and we developed a linear regression model that resulted in a useful formula for e

OrthodonticsDentistry
6
Article|4 citations·2021
Age-related osteogenesis on lateral force application to rat incisor – Part II: Bony recession and cortical remodeling
Jin-Wook Kim, Hyoung-Seon Baik, Sung‐Seo Mo, Hai-Van Giap, Kee‐Joon Lee
SJR Q2APOS Trends in OrthodonticsOA

Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze the age-related changes in the bony recession and cortical bone remodeling induced by lateral orthodontic tooth movement, using a three-dimensional micro-computed tomography (CT) analysis. Material and Methods: A total of 40 male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into two distinct age groups (young, 10 weeks and adult, 52 weeks). Double-helical springs exerting 40 g of force were applied to central incisors to analysis of changes in lateral cortical

OrthodonticsDentistry
7
Article|1 citations·2021
CBCT evaluation of anterior loop length and mental foramen position in Vietnamese Population (CBCT Evaluation of Anterior Loop Length)
Quang Hai Nguyen, Phimatra J. Putra, Hieu Nguyen, Hai-Van Giap, Florenly Florenly
SJR Q3Journal of Dentomaxillofacial ScienceOA
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and ImagingMedicine
8
Article|1 citations·2025
Stage-related changes of bone density and volume in treatment of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw
Quang Huy Nguyen, Hieu Nguyen, Hai-Van Giap, Jeong Keun Lee
SJR Q1Scientific ReportsOA

This retrospective study evaluated changes in lesion bone density and volume in medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) at different disease stages following conservative and surgical treatment. Additionally, the study analyzed the correlations between these changes and influencing factors. A total of 54 patients (mean [SD] age, 75.43 [7.44] years) diagnosed with stage 0, 1, 2, or 3 MRONJ, according to the American Association of Oral and Ma

OncologyMedicine
9
Article|1 citations·2022
Age-related osteogenesis on lateral force application to rat incisor – Part III: Periodontal and periosteal bone remodeling
Sung‐Seo Mo, Jin‐Wook Kim, Hyoung-Seon Baik, Hai-Van Giap, Kee‐Joon Lee
SJR Q2APOS Trends in OrthodonticsOA

Objectives: This study was aimed to compare the histological pattern of bone modeling on either periodontal or periosteal side induced by lateral orthodontic tooth movement in different age groups. Material and Methods: A total of 50 male Sprague-Dawley rats (25 rats in the adult group – 52 weeks and 25 rats in the young group – 10 weeks) were utilized in this study. Each age group was classified into the control, 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, and 21 days groups (five rats in each) by the duration of

Molecular BiologyBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
10
Article|1 citations·2022
Conservative orthodontic treatment for severe pathologic migration following total glossectomy: A case report
Hai-Van Giap, Ji Yoon Jeon, Kee‐Deog Kim, Kee‐Joon Lee
SJR Q1The Korean Journal of OrthodonticsOA

Conservative orthodontic treatment for severe pathologic migration following total glossectomy: A case report Glossectomy combined with radiotherapy causes different levels of tongue function disorders and leads to severe malocclusion, with poor periodontal status in cancer survivors. Although affected patients require regular access to orthodontic care, special considerations are crucial for treatment planning. This case report describes the satisfactory orthodontic management for the correctio

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineMedicine
11
Article|1 citations·2025
Shear bond strength of zirconia orthodontic brackets depending on surface pretreatment of bonding base
Hyojin Kim, Hai-Van Giap, Kyung‐Ho Kim, Hyung‐Seog Yu, Jae‐Sung Kwon, Hyeonjong Lee, Kee‐Joon Lee
SJR Q1Scientific ReportsOA

This study evaluated the shear bond strength (SBS) of zirconia orthodontic brackets under different surface pretreatment protocols to identify an optimal bonding strategy for clinical applications. Zirconia brackets (n = 94) were fabricated using 3 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia powder and a ceramic injection molding technique. The bracket base was treated using one of the following: no treatment (Control), traditional alumina sandblasting (Group I), traditional alumina sandblasting with a 10-M

OrthodonticsDentistry
12
Article|0 citations·2025
Nonsurgical recovery of a deficient premaxilla because of multiple impacted anterior teeth via repeated maxillary expansion in skeletal Class III malocclusion
Hai-Van Giap, Ji Yoon Jeon, Joo-Hee Chun, Amani Alkhamees, Kee‐Joon Lee
SJR Q2AJO-DO Clinical Companion
Molecular BiologyBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
13
Preprint|0 citations·2020
Three-dimensional evaluation of mid-facial soft tissue changes after expansion using micro-implant-supported maxillary skeletal expander
Hieu Nguyen, Jeong Won Shin, Hai-Van Giap, Ki Beom Kim, Hwa Sung Chae, Young Ho Kim, Hae Won Choi
Research Square (Research Square)OA

Abstract The authors have withdrawn this preprint due to author disagreement.

Oral SurgeryDentistry
14
Article|0 citations·2025
Orthodontic treatment for preserving periodontally hopeless teeth in a middle-aged patient: a case report
Hai-Van Giap, Seung-Hyun Kang, Jeong‐Won Paik, Kyung Chul Oh, Kee-Joon Lee
SJR Q1The Angle OrthodontistOA

In this case report, we show a strategic approach to prolonging the lifespan of pathologically migrated maxillary canines with a hopeless prognosis in a 57-year-old female patient, highlighting the potential of orthodontic management for middle-aged patients to enhance both occlusion and facial esthetics while minimizing the need for extensive prosthetic treatment. According to the visual treatment objective, the nonextraction treatment plan showed advantages in the type of orthodontic tooth mov

OrthodonticsDentistry
15
Preprint|0 citations·2020
Three-dimensional evaluation of mid-facial soft tissue changes after expansion using micro-implant-supported maxillary skeletal expander
Hieu Nguyen, Jeong Won Shin, Hai-Van Giap, Ki Beom Kim, Hwa Sung Chae, Young Ho Kim, Hae Won Choi
Research Square (Research Square)OA

Abstract Background The aim of this study was to assess the mid-facial soft tissue changes induced by a micro-implant-supported maxillary skeletal expander in late adolescents and young adults by cone-beam computerized tomography and the correlations between hard and soft tissue changes after expansion with maxillary skeletal expander.Subjects and methods Twenty patients with maxillary transverse deficiency treated with maxillary skeletal expander were selected. Cone-beam computerized tomography

GeneticsBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Research Areas

OrthodonticsGeneticsMolecular BiologyPhysiologyRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and ImagingOncology

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