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Hee-Seock Lee

Pohang University of Science and Technology · Physics and Astronomy

About the Lab

Professor Hee-Seock Lee's research lab specializes in radiation physics and accelerator-based nuclear science, focusing on neutron production, radiation transport, and shielding analysis for advanced accelerator facilities and medical applications such as Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT). The lab develops innovative Monte Carlo simulation techniques—particularly using GPU-accelerated algorithms—to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of radiation dose calculations. Research also includes experimental studies on differential photo-neutron yields from high-energy electron irradiation of various materials, with applications in radiation protection and shielding design for high-intensity accelerator facilities. The lab integrates advanced computational modeling with experimental validation using time-of-flight spectrometry and state-of-the-art Monte Carlo codes like FLUKA and PHITS.

neutron transportMonte Carlo simulationradiation shieldingphoto-neutron yieldaccelerator physics

Research Overview

Papers
103
Total Citations
1,128
Papers (5y)
16
Primary Field
Physics and Astronomy

Research Output Trend

Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.

Publications per year (5y)
16total
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Citations per year (5y)
44total
20212022202320242025

Selected Papers

15
1
Article|13 citations·2020
Estimation of neutron production yields from H218O as the 18F-production target bombarded by 18-MeV protons
Mahdi Bakhtiari, Leila Mokhtari Oranj, Nam-Suk Jung, Arim Lee, Hee-Seock Lee
SJR Q2Radiation Physics and Chemistry
RadiationPhysics and Astronomy
2
Article|12 citations·2021
Development of a dose estimation code for BNCT with GPU accelerated Monte Carlo and collapsed cone Convolution method
Chang‐Min Lee, Hee-Seock Lee
SJR Q2Nuclear Engineering and TechnologyOA

A new method of dose calculation algorithm, called GPU-accelerated Monte Carlo and collapsed cone Convolution (GMCC) was developed to improve the calculation speed of BNCT treatment planning system. The GPU-accelerated Monte Carlo routine in GMCC is used to simulate the neutron transport over whole energy range and the Collapsed Cone Convolution method is to calculate the gamma dose. Other dose components due to alpha particles and protons, are calculated using the calculated neutron flux and re

Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and ImagingMedicine
3
Article|10 citations·2022
Contribution of compound, preequilibrium and direct reactions to photoneutron emission spectrum from various targets induced by 16.6-MeV monoenergetic photons
Mahdi Bakhtiari, Nam-Suk Jung, Hee-Seock Lee
SJR Q3Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
RadiationPhysics and Astronomy
4
Article|6 citations·2002
Systematics of Differential Photoneutron Yields Produced from Al, Ti, Cu, Sn, W, and Pb Targets by Irradiation of 2.04 GeV Electrons
Hee-Seock Lee, Syuichi Ban, Kazuo Shin, Tatsuhiko Sato, Satoshi Maetaki, Chinwha Chung, Hee Dong Choi
SJR Q2Journal of Nuclear Science and TechnologyOA

Differential photoneutron yields produced from Al, Ti, Cu, Sn, W, and Pb targets by an irradiation of 2.04 GeV electrons were measured at the angle of 90° relative to the incident beam. The neutron energy range measured in this experiments was between 10 and 400 MeV. The systematics of the yields was studied for two target conditions : a target element and a target thickness. The neutron productions by a photonuclear reaction and by a hadron cascade due to secondary particles were considered to

RadiationPhysics and Astronomy
5
Article|6 citations·2006
Study on detection technique of illicit materials using pulsed fast white neutron analysis
Hee-Seock Lee, Soo-Ryul park, Boyoung Lee, Seung-Kook Ko, Chinwha Chung
SJR Q2Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment
RadiationPhysics and Astronomy
6
Article|5 citations·2016
100-MeV proton beam intensity measurement by Au activation analysis using 197Au(p, pn)196Au and 197Au(p, p3n)194Au reactions
Leila Mokhtari Oranj, Nam-Suk Jung, Joohee Oh, Hee-Seock Lee
SJR Q3Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineMedicine
7
Article|5 citations·2019
Benchmarking FLUKA, PHITS, MCNPX, and MARS15 codes with product yields of 209Bi(p, x) reactions
Leila Mokhtari Oranj, Mahdi Bakhtiari, Yong-Uk Kye, Nam-Suk Jung, Arim Lee, Hee-Seock Lee
SJR Q3Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and ImagingMedicine
8
Article|5 citations·2005
Angular distribution measurements of photo-neutron yields produced by 2.0 GeV electrons incident on thick targets
Hee-Seock Lee, Syuichi Ban, Toshiya Sanami, K. Takahashi, Tatsuhiko Sato, Kazuo Shin, Chinwha Chung
SJR Q3Radiation Protection Dosimetry

A study of differential photo-neutron yields by irradiation with 2 GeV electrons has been carried out. In this extension of a previous study in which measurements were made at an angle of 90 degrees relative to incident electrons, the differential photo-neutron yield was obtained at two other angles, 48 degrees and 140 degrees, to study its angular characteristics. Photo-neutron spectra were measured using a pulsed beam time-of-flight method and a BC418 plastic scintillator. The reliable range o

RadiationPhysics and Astronomy
9
Article|5 citations·2007
Induced radioactivity in rare-earth permanent magnets at 2.5 GeV electron accelerator
Rui Qiu, Hee-Seock Lee, Sukmo Hong, Junli Li, Teruhiko Bizen
SJR Q2Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment
Biomedical EngineeringEngineering
10
Article|4 citations·2015
Study on radiation production in the charge stripping section of the RISP linear accelerator
Joohee Oh, Leila Mokhtari Oranj, Hee-Seock Lee, Seung-Kook Ko
SJR Q3Journal of the Korean Physical Society

The linear accelerator of the Rare Isotope Science Project (RISP) accelerates 200 MeV/nucleon 238 U ions in a multi-charge states. Many kinds of radiations are generated while the primary beam is transported along the beam line. The stripping process using thin carbon foil leads to complicated radiation environments at the 90-degree bending section. The charge distribution of 238 U ions after the carbon charge stripper was calculated by using the LISE++ program. The estimates of the radiation en

Aerospace EngineeringEngineering
11
Article|3 citations·2016
New estimation method of neutron skyshine for a high-energy particle accelerator
Joo-Hee Oh, Nam-Suk Jung, Hee-Seock Lee, Seung-Kook Ko
SJR Q3Journal of the Korean Physical Society

A skyshine is the dominant component of the prompt radiation at off-site. Several experimental studies have been done to estimate the neutron skyshine at a few accelerator facilities. In this work, the neutron transports from a source place to off-site location were simulated using the Monte Carlo codes, FLUKA and PHITS. The transport paths were classified as skyshine, direct (transport), groundshine and multiple-shine to understand the contribution of each path and to develop a general evaluati

RadiationPhysics and Astronomy
12
Article|2 citations·2014
Status of Angular Distribution Measurements of Photo-Neutron Yields from Cu, Sn, and Pb Targets Irradiated by 2 GeV Electrons
Hee-Seock Lee, Syuichi Ban, Toshiya Sanami, K. Takahashi, Tatsuhiko Sato, Kazuo Shin, Chinwha Chung
SJR Q2Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

The study of differential photo-neutron yields by the irradiation of 2 GeV electrons has been carried out. In this extended study of previous measurements, which were done at the angle of 90° relative to incident electrons, the differential photo-neutron yield was obtained at two other angles of 48° and 140° to study its angular characteristics. The experimental setup was improved to reduce huge photon backgrounds in a linear accelerator tunnel. Photo-neutron spectra were measured using a pulsed

RadiationPhysics and Astronomy
13
Article|2 citations·2018
Assessment of the Radiation Dose Level of the PAL-XFEL Hard X-ray Beamlines under Accident Conditions
Nam-Suk Jung, Min Ho Kim, Oryun Bae, Hee Hoon Kim, Hyeon Jae Lee, Hee-Seock Lee
SJR Q3Journal of the Korean Physical Society

A PAL-XFEL is a free electron laser using 10-GeV, 0.2-nC electron beams. The failure of the main dump magnet can cause a serious radiation risk because electron beams go straight to the experimental area of the hard X-ray beamlines and high-energy radiation is produced in the forward direction. This type of accident should be prevented through a suitable shielding design and a Personal Safety and Interlock System. A proper safety design based on a reliable method for estimating the radiation dos

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineMedicine
14
Article|1 citations·2016
Depth profile of production yields of natPb(p, xn) 206,205,204,203,202,201Bi nuclear reactions
Leila Mokhtari Oranj, Nam-Suk Jung, Donghyun Kim, Arim Lee, Oryun Bae, Hee-Seock Lee
SJR Q3Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
RadiationPhysics and Astronomy
15
Article|1 citations·2024
Machine learning‐based evaluation technology of 3D spatial distribution of residual radioactivity in large‐scale radioactive structures
UkJae Lee, Phillip Chang, Nam-Suk Jung, Jong-Hun Jang, Jimin Lee, Hee-Seock Lee
SJR Q2Nuclear Engineering and TechnologyOA

During the decommissioning of nuclear and particle accelerator facilities, a considerable amount of large-scale radioactive waste may be generated. Accurately defining the activation level of the waste is crucial for proper disposal. However, directly measuring the internal radioactivity distribution poses challenges. This study introduced a novel technology employing machine learning to assess the internal radioactivity distribution based on external measurements. Random radioactivity distribut

Materials ChemistryMaterials Science

Research Areas

RadiationMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringRadiology, Nuclear Medicine and ImagingAerospace EngineeringPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

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