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Hee-Seok Oh

Seoul National University · Computer Science

About the Lab

Professor Hee-Seok Oh's research lab specializes in statistical methodology for nonparametric and robust estimation, with a strong focus on wavelet-based and smoothing spline techniques for complex, noisy, or irregularly spaced data. The lab develops computationally efficient algorithms for curve and surface estimation, quantile regression, and signal decomposition—particularly tailored for applications in astronomy (e.g., variable star light curves), climate science (e.g., global temperature field estimation), and biomedical or environmental data analysis. A central theme is the integration of robust statistics with multiscale representations using spherical and empirical wavelets, enabling adaptive, outlier-resistant, and high-dimensional data analysis.

robust smoothingwavelet regressionnonparametric estimationmultiscale analysisoutlier resistance

Research Overview

Papers
186
Total Citations
1,517
Papers (5y)
52
Primary Field
Computer Science

Research Output Trend

Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.

Publications per year (5y)
52total
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Citations per year (5y)
66total
20212022202320242025

Selected Papers

15
1
Article|57 citations·2007
The Role of Pseudo Data for Robust Smoothing with Application to Wavelet Regression
Hee‐Seok Oh, Douglas Nychka, Thomas C. M. Lee
SJR Q1Biometrika

We propose a robust curve and surface estimator based on <it>M</it>-type estimators and penalty-based smoothing. This approach also includes an application to wavelet regression. The concept of pseudo data, a transformation of the robust additive model to the one with bounded errors, is used to derive some theoretical properties and also motivate a computational algorithm. The resulting algorithm, termed the es-algorithm, is computationally fast and provides a simple way of choosing

Statistics and ProbabilityMathematics
2
Article|46 citations·2003
Multi-resolution time series analysis applied to solar irradiance and climate reconstructions
Hee‐Seok Oh, Caspar Ammann, Philippe Naveau, Doug Nychka, Bette L. Otto‐Bliesner
SJR Q2Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics
Global and Planetary ChangeEnvironmental Science
3
Article|45 citations·2004
Period Analysis of Variable Stars by Robust Smoothing
Hee‐Seok Oh, Doug Nychka, Timothy C. Brown, Paul Charbonneau
SJR Q2Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C (Applied Statistics)

Summary The objective is to estimate the period and the light curve (or periodic function) of a variable star. Previously, several methods have been proposed to estimate the period of a variable star, but they are inaccurate especially when a data set contains outliers. We use a smoothing spline regression to estimate the light curve given a period and then find the period which minimizes the generalized cross-validation (GCV). The GCV method works well, matching an intensive visual examination

Statistics and ProbabilityMathematics
4
Article|38 citations·2012
Extending the scope of empirical mode decomposition by smoothing
Donghoh Kim, Kyungmee O. Kim, Hee‐Seok Oh
SJR Q2EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal ProcessingOA

Abstract This article considers extending the scope of the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method. The extension is aimed at noisy data and irregularly spaced data, which is necessary for widespread applicability of EMD. The proposed algorithm, called statistical EMD (SEMD), uses a smoothing technique instead of an interpolation when constructing upper and lower envelopes. Using SEMD, we discuss how to identify non-informative fluctuations such as noise, outliers, and ultra-high frequency com

Control and Systems EngineeringEngineering
5
Article|37 citations·2011
Fast Nonparametric Quantile Regression With Arbitrary Smoothing Methods
Hee‐Seok Oh, Thomas C. M. Lee, Douglas Nychka
SJR Q1Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics

The calculation of nonparametric quantile regression curve estimates is often computationally intensive, as typically an expensive nonlinear optimization problem is involved. This article proposes a fast and easy-to-implement method for computing such estimates. The main idea is to approximate the costly nonlinear optimization by a sequence of well-studied penalized least squares-type nonparametric mean regression estimation problems. The new method can be paired with different nonparametric smo

Statistics and ProbabilityMathematics
6
Article|35 citations·2013
A new sparse variable selection via random-effect model
Youngjo Lee, Hee‐Seok Oh
SJR Q1Journal of Multivariate Analysis
Statistics and ProbabilityMathematics
7
Article|28 citations·2007
Robust penalized regression spline fitting with application to additive mixed modeling
Thomas C. M. Lee, Hee‐Seok Oh
SJR Q2Computational Statistics
Control and Systems EngineeringEngineering
8
Article|27 citations·2017
Enhancement of variational mode decomposition with missing values
Guebin Choi, Hee‐Seok Oh, Donghoh Kim
SJR Q1Signal Processing
Control and Systems EngineeringEngineering
9
Article|24 citations·2001
Polynomial boundary treatment for wavelet regression
Hee‐Seok Oh
SJR Q1Biometrika

Journal Article Polynomial boundary treatment for wavelet regression Get access Hee‐Seok Oh, Hee‐Seok Oh Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Philippe Naveau, Philippe Naveau Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Geunghee Lee Geunghee Lee Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Biometrika, Volume 88, Issue 1, 1 February 2001, Pages 291–298, https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/88.1.291 Published: 01

Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionComputer Science
10
Article|17 citations·2003
Estimation of Global Temperature Fields from Scattered Observations by a Spherical-Wavelet-Based Spatially Adaptive Method
Hee‐Seok Oh, Ta‐Hsin Li
SJR Q1Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (Statistical Methodology)OA

Summary The paper considers the problem of estimating the entire temperature field for every location on the globe from scattered surface air temperatures observed by a network of weather-stations. Classical methods such as spherical harmonics and spherical smoothing splines are not efficient in representing data that have inherent multiscale structures. The paper presents an estimation method that can adapt to the multiscale characteristics of the data. The method is based on a spherical wavele

Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionComputer Science
11
Article|14 citations·2013
Introduction to Linear Regression Analysis, 5th Edition by MONTGOMERY, DOUGLAS C., PECK, ELIZABETH A., and VINING, G. GEOFFREY
Hee‐Seok Oh
SJR Q1Biometrics
Statistics and ProbabilityMathematics
12
Article|14 citations·2011
An improvement of seasonal climate prediction by regularized canonical correlation analysis
Yaeji Lim, Seongil Jo, Jaeyong Lee, Hee‐Seok Oh, Hyun‐Suk Kang
SJR Q1International Journal of Climatology

Abstract This article proposes a statistical method based on the regularized canonical correlation analysis (RCCA) to improve on the conventional canonical correlation analysis (CCA) method for seasonal climate prediction. The fundamental idea of this method is to combine the regularization principle with the classical CCA to handle high‐dimensional data in which the number of variables is larger than the number of observations. This study focuses on prediction of future precipitation for the bo

Global and Planetary ChangeEnvironmental Science
13
Article|11 citations·2020
Ensemble patch transformation: a flexible framework for decomposition and filtering of signal
Donghoh Kim, Guebin Choi, Hee‐Seok Oh
SJR Q2EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal ProcessingOA

Abstract This paper considers the problem of signal decomposition and filtering by extending its scope to various signals that cannot be effectively dealt with existing methods. For the core of our methodology, we introduce a new approach, termed “ensemble patch transformation” that provides a framework for decomposition and filtering of signals; thus, as a result, it enhances identification of local characteristics embedded in a signal that is crucial for signal decomposition and designs flexib

Control and Systems EngineeringEngineering
14
Article|10 citations·2004
Hybrid local polynomial wavelet shrinkage: wavelet regression with automatic boundary adjustment
Hee‐Seok Oh, Thomas C. M. Lee
SJR Q1Computational Statistics & Data Analysis
Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionComputer Science
15
Article|10 citations·2020
Pseudo-quantile functional data clustering
Joonpyo Kim, Hee‐Seok Oh
SJR Q1Journal of Multivariate Analysis
Artificial IntelligenceComputer Science

Research Areas

Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionStatistics and ProbabilityArtificial IntelligenceControl and Systems EngineeringGlobal and Planetary ChangeGeometry and Topology

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