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Hee-seon Bae

Yonsei University · Materials Science

About the Lab

Professor Hee-seon Bae's research lab specializes in the development and characterization of advanced semiconductor devices based on wide-bandgap oxides, 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), and nanostructured materials. The lab focuses on creating high-performance optoelectronic devices such as photodetectors, thin-film transistors (TFTs), and memory devices with applications in flexible electronics, sensing, and low-power electronics. Key research directions include the integration of ZnO-based TFTs, van der Waals heterostructures (e.g., WSe₂/ReSe₂), and core–shell nanostructures for polarization-sensitive and self-powered photodetection, as well as exploring defect engineering and interface control for enhanced device performance.

optoelectronic devices2D heterostructuresZnO TFTsphotodetectorsnanomaterials

Research Overview

Papers
37
Total Citations
794
Papers (5y)
16
Primary Field
Materials Science

Research Output Trend

Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.

Publications per year (5y)
16total
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Citations per year (5y)
248total
20212022202320242025

Selected Papers

15
1
Article|181 citations·2003
Photodetecting properties of ZnO-based thin-film transistors
Heesun Bae, Minho Yoon, Je Hyeong Kim, Seongil Im
SJR Q1Applied Physics LettersOA

We report on the photodetecting properties of a ZnO-based thin-film transistor (TFT) that has been fabricated on a SiO2/p-Si substrate by rf magnetron sputtering at room temperature. Our ZnO-based TFT exhibited a saturation current level of about 6.5 μA under a gate bias of 40 V, decent electron mobility of 0.1 cm2/V s, and on/off current ratio of ∼106 in the dark. Illuminated by ultraviolet (λ=340 nm), blue (λ=450 nm), and green (λ=540 nm) light with intensity of 0.7 mW/cm2, our TFT displays hi

Materials ChemistryMaterials Science
2
Article|102 citations·2021
Near-Infrared Self-Powered Linearly Polarized Photodetection and Digital Incoherent Holography Using WSe2/ReSe2 van der Waals Heterostructure
Jongtae Ahn, Kyul Ko, Jihoon Kyhm, Hyun‐Soo Ra, Heesun Bae, Sungjae Hong, Dae‐Yeon Kim, Jisu Jang, Tae Wook Kim, Sungwon Choi, Ji‐Hoon Kang, Namhee Kwon
SJR Q1ACS NanoOA

Polarization-sensitive photodetection has attracted considerable attention as an emerging technology for future optoelectronic applications such as three-dimensional (3D) imaging, quantum optics, and encryption. However, traditional photodetectors based on Si or III-V InGaAs semiconductors cannot directly detect polarized light without additional optical components. Herein, we demonstrate a self-powered linear-polarization-sensitive near-infrared (NIR) photodetector using a two-dimensional WSe<s

Materials ChemistryMaterials Science
3
Article|81 citations·2004
Ultraviolet detecting properties of ZnO-based thin film transistors
Heesun Bae, Seongil Im
SJR Q2Thin Solid Films
Materials ChemistryMaterials Science
4
Article|54 citations·2002
Electroluminescence mechanism in SiOx layers containing radiative centers
Heesun Bae, Taehyeon Kim, C. N. Whang, Seongil Im, Jin‐Mun Yun, Jonghan Song
SJR Q2Journal of Applied Physics

Luminescent silicon oxides containing radiative centers were obtained by using two different techniques. Silicon rich silicon oxides (SRSOs) were fabricated by rf magnetron sputter deposition and Ge-implanted SiO2 films were fabricated by ion implantation following the thermal oxidation of Si. Blue and violet photoluminescence were observed from the SRSO and the Ge-implanted SiO2, respectively. However, the electroluminescence (EL) spectra from both oxides exhibited red and near-infrared lumines

Materials ChemistryMaterials Science
5
Article|42 citations·2004
Mobility Enhancement in ZnO-Based TFTs by H Treatment
Heesun Bae, Je Hyeong Kim, Seongil Im
Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

ZnO-based thin-film transistors (TFTs) have been fabricated by depositing ZnO (radio-frequency sputtering) on /p-Si substrates at various temperatures ranging from room temperature to 300°C. When rapid thermal annealing in a forming gas ambient was used for H treatment on ZnO, the TFTs prepared at 200°C exhibited a high field-effect mobility of but a low on/off current ratio of while those fabricated at room temperature showed a low mobility but a high on/off ratio The TFT fabricated at 300°C wa

Materials ChemistryMaterials Science
6
Article|41 citations·2020
2D TMD Channel Transistors with ZnO Nanowire Gate for Extended Nonvolatile Memory Applications
Taewook Kim, Donghee Kang, Yangjin Lee, Sungjae Hong, Hyung Gon Shin, Heesun Bae, Yeonjin Yi, Kwanpyo Kim, Seongil Im
SJR Q1Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have been extensively studied due to their excellent physical properties. Mixed dimensional devices including 2D materials have also been studied, motivated by the possibility of any synergy effect from unique structures. However, only few such studies have been conducted. Here, semiconducting 1D ZnO nanowires are used as thin gate material to support 2D TMD field effect transistors (FETs) and 2D stack‐based interface trap nonvolatile memory. F

Materials ChemistryMaterials Science
7
Article|38 citations·2004
ZnO-based thin-film transistors of optimal device performance
Heesun Bae, Seongil Im
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

We report on ZnO-based thin-film transistors (TFTs) fabricated using SiO2/p-Si substrates on which their ZnO channel layers have been deposited by rf sputtering at various temperatures: room temperature (RT), 100, and 200 °C. When they went through rapid thermal annealing in forming gas ambient (H2:N2=1:10) for n-type doping, the highest field effect mobility of ∼1.93 cm2/V s was achieved from ZnO-TFTs prepared using the deposition temperature of 200 °C while a low mobility (∼0.2 cm2/V s) was fr

Materials ChemistryMaterials Science
8
Article|33 citations·2021
Dramatic Reduction of Contact Resistance via Ultrathin LiF in Two-Dimensional MoS2 Field Effect Transistors
Hyunmin Cho, Donghee Kang, Yangjin Lee, Heesun Bae, Sungjae Hong, Yongjae Cho, Kwanpyo Kim, Yeonjin Yi, Ji Hoon Park, Seongil Im
SJR Q1Nano Letters

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS<sub>2</sub>) has been regarded as one of the most important n-type two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors for nanoscale electron devices. Relatively high contact resistance (<i>R</i><sub>C</sub>) remains as an issue in the 2D-devices yet to be resolved. Reliable technique is very compelling to practically produce low <i>R</i><sub>C</sub> values in device electronics, although scientific approaches have been made to obtain a record-low <i>R</

Materials ChemistryMaterials Science
9
Article|26 citations·2023
Electrical Transport Properties Driven by Unique Bonding Configuration in γ-GeSe
Jeongsu Jang, Joonho Kim, Dongchul Sung, Jong Hyuk Kim, Joong‐Eon Jung, Sol Lee, Jinsub Park, Chaewoon Lee, Heesun Bae, Seongil Im, Kibog Park, Young Jai Choi
SJR Q1Nano LettersOA

Group IV monochalcogenides have recently shown great potential for their thermoelectric, ferroelectric, and other intriguing properties. The electrical properties of group IV monochalcogenides exhibit a strong dependence on the chalcogen type. For example, GeTe exhibits high doping concentration, whereas S/Se-based chalcogenides are semiconductors with sizable bandgaps. Here, we investigate the electrical and thermoelectric properties of γ-GeSe, a recently identified polymorph of GeSe. γ-GeSe ex

Materials ChemistryMaterials Science
10
Article|22 citations·2016
Ultrasensitive low power-consuming strain sensor based on complementary inverter composed of organic p- and n-channels
Pyo Jin Jeon, Kimoon Lee, Eun Young Park, Seongil Im, Heesun Bae
SJR Q2Organic Electronics
Polymers and PlasticsMaterials Science
11
Article|19 citations·2005
Dynamic and static photoresponse of ultraviolet-detecting thin-film transistors based on transparent NiOx electrodes and an n-ZnO channel
Heesun Bae, Chang-Soon Choi, Jae Hoon Kim, Seongil Im
SJR Q2Journal of Applied Physics

We report on the fabrication of an ultraviolet (UV)-detecting thin-film transistor (TFT) using NiOx as source∕drain electrodes and n-ZnO as its channel layer deposited on a SiO2∕p-Si substrate. Rapid thermal annealing of the TFT was carried out in an O2 ambient at 350°C for 1min to increase the transparency of NiOx. In an accumulation mode with a gate bias of 40V, a drain current of only 2μA was obtained in the dark. However, under an illumination of UV light with wavelength 325nm, the drain cur

Electrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering
12
Article|18 citations·2023
Self-Assembled TaOX/2H-TaS2 as a van der Waals Platform of a Multilevel Memristor Circuit Integrated with a β-Ga2O3 Transistor
Ki‐Tae Kim, Taewook Kim, Yeonsu Jeong, Sam Park, JunHo Kim, Hyunmin Cho, Sun-Kyung Cha, Yong‐Sung Kim, Heesun Bae, Yeonjin Yi, Seongil Im
SJR Q1ACS Nano

Two-dimensional (2D)-layered material tantalum disulfide (2H-TaS 2 ) is known to be a van der Waals conductor at room temperature. Here, 2D-layered TaS 2 has been partially oxidized by utraviolet-ozone (UV-O 3 ) annealing to form a 12-nm-thin TaO X on conducting TaS 2, so that the TaO X /2H-TaS 2 structure might be self-assembled. Utilizing the TaO X /2H-TaS 2 structure as a platform, each device of a β-Ga 2 O 3 channel MOSFET and a TaO X memristor has been successfully fabricated. An insulator

Electronic, Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMaterials Science
13
Article|17 citations·2021
2D MoS2 Charge Injection Memory Transistors Utilizing Hetero‐Stack SiO2/HfO2 Dielectrics and Oxide Interface Traps
Livia Janice Widiapradja, Taewook Nam, Yeonsu Jeong, Hye‐Jin Jin, Yangjin Lee, Kwanpyo Kim, Sangyoon Lee, Hyungjun Kim, Heesun Bae, Seongil Im
SJR Q1Advanced Electronic Materials

Abstract Among advanced devices with 2D semiconductors, charge injection memory field effect transistors (CIM FETs) may be one of the most important and practical ones. Reported CIM FETs utilize three layers (for tunneling, trapping, and bulk dielectric) in general, resulting in high switching voltages over 10 V. Here, nonvolatile CIM FETs are fabricated with MoS 2 channel and hetero‐stack bilayer oxide dielectrics adopting 5 nm‐thin SiO 2 and 25 nm‐thick HfO 2 , where the charge traps are expec

Materials ChemistryMaterials Science
14
Article|16 citations·2014
Novel hydrogen gas sensing by palladium electrode on dielectric capacitor coupled with an amorphous InGaZnO thin-film transistor
Young Tack Lee, Junyeong Lee, Hyuncheol Hwang, Hwaebong Jung, Wooyoung Lee, Heesun Bae, Seongil Im
SJR Q1Sensors and Actuators B Chemical
Electrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering
15
Article|13 citations·2024
Anisotropic Electron Mobility and Contact Resistance of β-Ga2O3 Obtained via Radio Frequency Transmission Line Methods on Schottky Devices
Hyunjung Kim, Sungjae Hong, Chorom Jang, Hye‐Jin Jin, H.‐G. WOO, Heesun Bae, Seongil Im
SJR Q1ACS Nano

Monoclinic semiconducting β-Ga 2 O 3 has drawn attention, particularly because its thin film could be achieved via mechanical exfoliation from bulk crystals, which is analogous to van der Waals materials’ behavior. For the transistor devices with exfoliated β-Ga 2 O 3, the channel direction becomes [010] for in-plane electron transport, which changes to vertical [100] near the source/drain (S/D) contact. Hence, anisotropic transport behavior is certainly worth to study but rarely reported. Here

Electronic, Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMaterials Science

Research Areas

Materials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringElectronic, Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPolymers and PlasticsEmergency MedicineAtomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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