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Heecheol Kim

Pohang University of Science and Technology · Physics and Astronomy

About the Lab

Professor Heecheol Kim's research lab specializes in the intersection of quantum field theory, string theory, and mathematical physics, with a focus on 5d superconformal field theories (SCFTs), M-theory compactifications, and topological string theory. The lab investigates the geometric engineering of quantum field theories using Calabi-Yau three-folds and explores dualities, duality walls, and the role of defects in 5d gauge theories. A central theme is the computation and physical interpretation of Nekrasov partition functions, linking supersymmetric gauge theories to integrable systems and holography.

5d superconformal field theoriesM-theory compactificationNekrasov partition functiontopological string theoryduality walls

Research Overview

Papers
94
Total Citations
2,509
Papers (5y)
36
Primary Field
Physics and Astronomy

Research Output Trend

Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.

Publications per year (5y)
36total
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Citations per year (5y)
147total
20222023202420252026

Selected Papers

15
1
Article|237 citations·2012
5-dim superconformal index with enhanced E n global symmetry
Hee‐Cheol Kim, Sung-Soo Kim, Kimyeong Lee
SJR Q1Journal of High Energy PhysicsOA
Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
2
Article|177 citations·2018
On geometric classification of 5d SCFTs
Patrick Jefferson, Sheldon Katz, Hee‐Cheol Kim, Cumrun Vafa
SJR Q1Journal of High Energy PhysicsOA

A bstract We formulate geometric conditions necessary for engineering 5d superconformal field theories (SCFTs) via M-theory compactification on a local Calabi-Yau 3-fold. Extending the classification of the rank 1 cases, which are realized geometrically as shrinking del Pezzo surfaces embedded in a 3-fold, we propose an exhaustive classification of local 3-folds engineering rank 2 SCFTs in 5d. This systematic classification confirms that all rank 2 SCFTs predicted using gauge theoretic arguments

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
3
Article|154 citations·2016
M5-branes from gauge theories on the 5-sphere
Hee‐Cheol Kim, Seok Kim

We use the 5-sphere partition functions of supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories to explore the (2, 0) superconformal theory on S 5 × S 1. The 5d theories can be regarded as Scherk-Schwarz reductions of the 6d theory along the circle. In a special limit, the perturbative partition function takes the form of the Chern-Simons partition function on S 3. With a simple non-perturbative completion, it becomes a 6d index which captures the degeneracy of a sector of BPS states as well as the index version

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
4
Article|143 citations·2011
On instantons as Kaluza-Klein modes of M5-branes
Hee‐Cheol Kim, Seok Kim, Eunkyung Koh, Kimyeong Lee, Sungjay Lee
SJR Q1Journal of High Energy PhysicsOA
Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
5
Article|142 citations·2015
Defects and quantum Seiberg-Witten geometry
Mathew Bullimore, Hee‐Cheol Kim, Peter Koroteev
SJR Q1Journal of High Energy PhysicsOA

We study the Nekrasov partition function of the five dimensional U(N) gauge theory with maximal supersymmetry on ℝ4 × S 1 in the presence of codimension two defects. The codimension two defects can be described either as monodromy defects, or by coupling to a certain class of three dimensional quiver gauge theories on ℝ2 × S 1. We explain how these computations are connected with both classical and quantum integrable systems. We check, as an expansion in the instanton number, that the aforementi

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
6
Article|105 citations·2017
Duality walls and defects in 5d N = 1 N=1 theories
Davide Gaiotto, Hee‐Cheol Kim
SJR Q1Journal of High Energy PhysicsOA

We propose an explicit description of “duality walls” which encode at low energy the global symmetry enhancement expected in the UV completion of certain five-dimensional gauge theories. The proposal is supported by explicit localization computations and implies that the instanton partition function of these theories satisfies novel and unexpected integral equations.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
7
Article|95 citations·2014
Topological strings and 5d T N partition functions
Hirotaka Hayashi, Hee‐Cheol Kim, Takahiro Nishinaka
SJR Q1Journal of High Energy PhysicsOA

We evaluate the Nekrasov partition function of 5d gauge theories engineered by webs of 5-branes, using the refined topological vertex on the dual Calabi-Yau three-folds. The theories include certain non-Lagrangian theories such as the T N theory. The refined topological vertex computation generically contains contributions from decoupled M2-branes which are not charged under the 5d gauge symmetry engineered. We argue that, after eliminating them, the refined topological string partition function

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
8
Article|92 citations·2019
Branes and the swampland
Hee‐Cheol Kim, Gary Shiu, Cumrun Vafa
SJR Q1Physical review. D/Physical review. D.OA

$S\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}w\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}a\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}m\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}p\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}l\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}a\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}n\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}d$ conditions are usually conjectures that divide apparently consistent (anomaly free) quantum field theories into those which can emerge from a quantum gravitational theory (the $l\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}a\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}n\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}d\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}s\phantom{\rule{0}{0ex}}c\phant

Astronomy and AstrophysicsPhysics and Astronomy
9
Preprint|91 citations·2012
Instantons on the 5-sphere and M5-branes
Hee‐Cheol Kim, Joonho Kim, Seok Kim
arXiv (Cornell University)OA

We calculate the partition functions of supersymmetric gauge theories on S^5, which acquire non-perturbative contributions from instanton loops wrapping its Hopf fiber. The instantons on the CP^2 base equivariantly localize to 3 fixed points of SU(3) Cartans. Using our results, we study the index of the 6d (2,0) theory. We first study the partition functions of maximal SYM with AD(E) gauge groups, which agree with the gravity dual indices on AdS_7 in the large N limits. We also show that the mos

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
10
Article|79 citations·2015
Supersymmetric Casimir energy and the anomaly polynomial
Nikolay Bobev, Mathew Bullimore, Hee‐Cheol Kim
SJR Q1Journal of High Energy PhysicsOA

We conjecture that for superconformal field theories in even dimensions, the supersymmetric Casimir energy on a space with topology S 1 × S D−1 is equal to an equivariant integral of the anomaly polynomial. The equivariant integration is defined with respect to the Cartan subalgebra of the global symmetry algebra that commutes with a given supercharge. We test our proposal extensively by computing the supersymmetric Casimir energy for large classes of superconformal field theories, with and with

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
11
Article|79 citations·2016
Surface defects and instanton partition functions
Davide Gaiotto, Hee‐Cheol Kim
SJR Q1Journal of High Energy PhysicsOA

We study the superconformal index of five-dimensional SCFTs and the sphere partition function of four-dimensional gauge theories with eight supercharges in the presence of co-dimension two half-BPS defects. We derive a prescription which is valid for defects which can be given a “vortex construction”, i.e. can be defined by RG flow from vortex configurations in a larger theory. We test the prescription against known results and expected dualities. We employ our prescription to develop a general

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
12
Article|77 citations·2018
D-type conformal matter and SU/USp quivers
Hee‐Cheol Kim, Shlomo S. Razamat, Cumrun Vafa, Gabi Zafrir
SJR Q1Journal of High Energy PhysicsOA

A bstract We discuss the four dimensional models obtained by compactifying a single M5 brane probing D N singularity (minimal D-type (1 , 0) conformal matter in six dimensions) on a torus with flux for abelian subgroups of the SO(4 N ) flavor symmetry. We derive the resulting quiver field theories in four dimensions by first compactifying on a circle and relating the flux to duality domain walls in five dimensions. This leads to novel $$ \mathcal{N}=1 $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/19

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
13
Article|57 citations·2020
Four-dimensional N=4 SYM theory and the swampland
Hee‐Cheol Kim, Houri-Christina Tarazi, Cumrun Vafa
SJR Q1Physical review. D/Physical review. D.OA

The authors build an argument independent of string theory, using unitarity and other conditions, to show that consistent quantum gravities with sixteen supercharges are possible only with a limited number of gauge groups. In turn, it is known that each of these allowed gauge groups is realized in string theory. This is part of a larger program for different amounts of supersymmetry, which so far seems to confirm the string lamppost principle which states that each consistent quantum gravity is

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
14
Article|54 citations·2013
Supersymmetric M5 brane theories on R × CP2
Hee‐Cheol Kim, Kimyeong Lee
SJR Q1Journal of High Energy Physics
Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
15
Article|51 citations·2010
Supersymmetric vacua of mass-deformed M2-brane theory
Hee‐Cheol Kim, Seok Kim
SJR Q1Nuclear Physics BOA
Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy

Research Areas

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsAerospace EngineeringArtificial IntelligenceCognitive NeuroscienceAtomic and Molecular Physics, and OpticsGeometry and Topology

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