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Il Sohn

Yonsei University · Engineering

About the Lab

Professor Il Sohn's research lab specializes in the thermophysical properties and structural evolution of complex oxide slags and melts, particularly in ironmaking and steelmaking processes. The lab focuses on understanding the viscosity, structure, and thermal conductivity of multi-component silicate and borosilicate systems using advanced spectroscopic techniques (e.g., Raman, FTIR, NMR, XPS) and computational modeling. Key research directions include the role of oxide components (such as CaO, BaO, B₂O₃, CaF₂, and alkali oxides) in modifying slag polymerization and transport properties, with strong emphasis on linking atomic-level structure to macroscopic behavior. The lab also investigates solidification behavior and phase formation in stainless steel slags through thermodynamic calculations and advanced characterization methods.

slag viscositymelt structurethermal conductivityspectroscopic analysisviscous flow

Research Overview

Papers
197
Total Citations
5,682
Papers (5y)
45
Primary Field
Engineering

Research Output Trend

Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.

Publications per year (5y)
45total
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Citations per year (5y)
687total
20212022202320242025

Selected Papers

15
1
Review|237 citations·2012
A Review of the Relationship between Viscosity and the Structure of Calcium‐Silicate‐Based Slags in Ironmaking
Il Sohn, Dong Joon Min
SJR Q2steel research international

Abstract This review focuses on elucidating the viscosity of ironmaking slags and the effect of various components in the multi‐component calcium‐silicate‐based slag system on the viscosity. Using various widely used spectroscopic techniques including Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Raman, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), the viscous behavior and the slag structure of this system were correlated. In particular, the review begins with an introductio

Mechanical EngineeringEngineering
2
Article|175 citations·2012
Effect of Al2O3 and CaO/SiO2 on the Viscosity of Calcium-Silicate–Based Slags Containing 10 Mass Pct MgO
Hyuk Kim, Hiroyuki Matsuura, Fumitaka Tsukihashi, Wanlin Wang, Dong Joon Min, Il Sohn
SJR Q2Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
Mechanical EngineeringEngineering
3
Article|161 citations·2018
Effect of substituting CaO with BaO on the viscosity and structure of CaO‐BaO‐SiO 2 ‐MgO‐Al 2 O 3 slags
Zhanjun Wang, Il Sohn
SJR Q1Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Abstract In this study, the effect of CaO and BaO substitution on the viscosity and structure of CaO‐BaO‐SiO 2 ‐MgO‐Al 2 O 3 slags was investigated. The results showed that the viscosity increased with an increase in the BaO substitution concentration, which was correlated to an increase in the degree of polymerization ( DOP ) of the slag structural units as the activation energy increased from 207.9 to 263.8 kJ/mol for viscous flow. Deconvolution and area integration of the Raman spectrum of th

Mechanical EngineeringEngineering
4
Article|150 citations·2012
Effect of Al2O3 on the viscosity and structure of calcium silicate-based melts containing Na2O and CaF2
Gi-Hyun Kim, Il Sohn
SJR Q2Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids
Ceramics and CompositesMaterials Science
5
Article|145 citations·2013
Role of B2O3 on the Viscosity and Structure in the CaO-Al2O3-Na2O-Based System
Gi Hyun Kim, Il Sohn
SJR Q2Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
Mechanical EngineeringEngineering
6
Article|132 citations·2020
Fundamental thermokinetic study of a sustainable lithium-ion battery pyrometallurgical recycling process
Oh-sung Kwon, Il Sohn
SJR Q1Resources Conservation and Recycling
Mechanical EngineeringEngineering
7
Article|121 citations·2012
Influence of TiO2 on the Viscous Behavior of Calcium Silicate Melts Containing 17 mass% Al2O3 and 10 mass% MgO
Il Sohn, Wanlin Wang, Hiroyuki Matsuura, Fumitaka Tsukihashi, Dong Joon Min
SJR Q2ISIJ InternationalOA
Mechanical EngineeringEngineering
8
Article|96 citations·2011
Influence of CaF2 and Li2O on the Viscous Behavior of Calcium Silicate Melts Containing 12 wt pct Na2O
Hyun Shik Park, Hyuk Kim, Il Sohn
SJR Q2Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
Mechanical EngineeringEngineering
9
Article|92 citations·2014
Review of Innovative Energy Savings Technology for the Electric Arc Furnace
Baek Lee, Il Sohn
SJR Q2JOM
Mechanical EngineeringEngineering
10
Article|84 citations·2014
Crystallization Control for Remediation of an FetO-Rich CaO–SiO2–Al2O3–MgO EAF Waste Slag
Sung Suk Jung, Il Sohn
SJR Q1Environmental Science & Technology

In this work, the crystallization behavior of synthesized FetO-rich electric arc furnace (EAF) waste slags with a basicity range of 0.7 to 1.08 was investigated. Crystal growth in the melts was observed in situ using a confocal laser scanning microscope, and a delayed crystallization for higher-basicity samples was observed in the continuous cooling transformation and time temperature transformation diagrams. This result is likely due to the polymerization of the melt structure as a result of th

Mechanical EngineeringEngineering
11
Article|72 citations·2019
Effect of CaF 2 , B 2 O 3 and the CaO/SiO 2 mass ratio on the viscosity and structure of B 2 O 3 ‐containing calcium‐silicate‐based melts
Gi Hyun Kim, Il Sohn
SJR Q1Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Abstract The relationship between the viscosity and structure of B 2 O 3 ‐containing calcium‐silicate‐based mold fluxes and the effects of fluidizers including CaF 2 , CaO, and B 2 O 3 on the viscosity and their correlation with the structural aspects were studied using a rheometer with Fourier transformation infrared and Raman spectroscopy. The viscosity decreased with increasing CaF 2 addition up to 28 wt% at a fixed CaO/SiO 2 ratio of 0.3, which was related to depolymerization. Furthermore, C

Mechanical EngineeringEngineering
12
Article|70 citations·2022
Critical challenges facing low carbon steelmaking technology using hydrogen direct reduced iron
Wan‐Ho Kim, Il Sohn
SJR Q1Joule
Mechanical EngineeringEngineering
13
Article|69 citations·2016
In-Situ Observation of Crystallization and Growth in High-Temperature Melts Using the Confocal Laser Microscope
Il Sohn, Rian Dippenaar
SJR Q2Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B
Materials ChemistryMaterials Science
14
Article|62 citations·2015
Valorization of electric arc furnace primary steelmaking slags for cement applications
Hyung-Seok Kim, Kee-Seok Kim, Sung Suk Jung, Jin Ill Hwang, Jae-Seok Choi, Il Sohn
SJR Q1Waste Management
Civil and Structural EngineeringEngineering
15
Article|61 citations·2018
Selective metal cation concentration during the solidification of stainless steel EAF dust and slag mixtures from high temperatures for increased Cr recovery
Gibeom Kim, Il Sohn
SJR Q1Journal of Hazardous Materials
Mechanical EngineeringEngineering

Research Areas

Mechanical EngineeringAerospace EngineeringCeramics and CompositesWater Science and TechnologyMetals and AlloysStatistical and Nonlinear Physics

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