Ivana Karanovic
Hanyang University · Earth and Planetary Sciences
About the Lab
Professor Ivana Karanovic's research lab specializes in the systematics, taxonomy, and evolutionary biology of freshwater and subterranean ostracodes, with a particular focus on the diverse and ancient Candoninae subfamily. The lab investigates the biodiversity, endemism, and biogeography of these microscopic crustaceans in isolated and relictual environments such as the Pilbara region of Western Australia and other tectonically stable, ancient landscapes. Using integrative approaches combining morphological analysis, phylogenetic systematics, and molecular techniques, the lab contributes to understanding evolutionary stasis, speciation in subterranean ecosystems, and the conservation significance of endemic faunas. Their work highlights the role of deep-time geological processes in shaping modern biodiversity patterns.
Research Overview
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Selected Papers
15This monograph describes the Candoninae fauna of the Pilbara region, containing 84 species and 12 genera, of which 83 species and 11 genera are endemic. The Pilbara region has emerged since the Precambrian and is therefore the most ancient landscape on Earth. The underground life, discovered only recently in the calcrete systems, speaks clearly about the antiquity of the region. One of the most diverse groups thriving in these ancient systems is the ostracode subfamily Candoninae. The number of
In the present paper Candonopsis murchisoni n. sp., C. dani n. sp., C. williami n. sp., C. kimberleyi n. sp., and C. westaustraliensis n. sp., are described, while C. tenuis (Brady, 1886) is redescribed. All species have been collected in the subterranean waters of Western Australia. The new species are easily distinguishable from the existing world species in details of the carapace, walking leg, cleaning leg, furca and hemipenis. Because of new features found, revised diagnosis and a key to th
– A total of 66 species of Candoninae have been described or recorded from North America in the period between the years 1894 and 1990. The majority of these species are known from the United States of America and their type material is kept in the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History in Washington.
Three new ostracod genera: Humphreyscandona n. gen., Pilbaracandona n. gen., and Notacandona n. gen., and nine new species are described from subterranean waters of the Pilbara Region, Western Australia. They belong to the subfamily Candoninae of the order Podocopida, and are characterized by a 5-segmented antennula and ornamented carapace. Humphreyscandona n. gen. contains five species, all with reduced posterior furcal claw and prominent external lobe on hemipenis. The other new genera each co
Ostracods are drastically reduced crustaceans, with never more than eight appendages enclosed between two valves, leaving only a limited number of morphological characters for species delineation. Conservative morphology of characters used to define genera, along with high variability of characters used to define species are creating problems in applying a morphospecies concept. A high intraspecific variability in a Lake Biwa (Japan) endemic, Physocypria biwaensis (Okubo, 1990), has been observe
The present paper contains descriptions of two new species and one new genus: Latinopsis patagonica gen. nov., sp. nov., and Candona quasiincarum sp. nov. Both species were collected during a two-month Franco-Chilean expedition to Madre de Dios archipelago in January and February 2006. The following new systematic arrangements are proposed: L. anisitsi (Daday, 1905) comb. nov., L. columbiensis (Mehes, 1914) comb. nov., and L. falclandica (Vavra, 1898) comb. nov. Latinopsis anisitsi is redescribe
Seven species of the family Candonidae Kaufmann, 1900 are reported from South Korea. Five species are described as new, all belonging to the subfamily Candoninae Kaufmann, 1900 and the tribe Candonini Kaufmann, 1900: Candona quasiakaina sp. nov., C. sillae sp. nov., Fabaeformiscandona koreana sp. nov., Typhlocypris choi sp. nov., and Schellencandona tea sp. nov. A very close resemblance between Candona sillae and the European C. improvisa Ostermeyer, 1937 prompted a redescription of the latter s
– The paper contributes to the systematics of the family Cyprididae and to a description of the general ostracod biodiversity in Australia. Riocypris hinzeae sp. nov., is described from wells in the Murchison region (Western Australia). This is the second species described in the genus, previously known from South America.
With 104 endemic species family Candonidae is one of the most diverse crustacean groups in Lake Baikal, yet their phylogenetic relationships and position in the family have not been addressed so far. Here, we study the phylogenetic position of Baikal candonids within the family and their evolutionary history using molecular markers for the first time since their original description. We choose 10 Baikal and 28 species from around the world, and three ribosomal RNA-s (18S, 28S, and 16S), and anal
With almost 200 species described from all over the world, Polycope Sars, 1866 Sars, G. O. (1866). Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania. Christiania: Trykt hos Brogger & Christie. [Google Scholar] is the most specious and eurytopic genus of the exclusively marine family Polycopidae. Unlike other members of the subclass Myodocopa, polycopids are commonly found in fossiliferous rocks from strata as old as the Carboniferous, which makes them a useful tool in palaeoenvironmental recons
Abstract The following new Candoninae taxa are described: Neocandona novitas n. gen., n. sp.; N. newmani n. gen., n. sp.; Origocandona inanitas n. gen., n. sp.; O. gratia n. gen., n. sp.; Areacandona mulgae n. gen., n. sp.; A. arteria n. gen., n. sp; and Humphreyscandona imperfecta n. sp. Together with these seven species the Australian Candoninae fauna now includes 27 living representatives classified into 10 different genera. Seven genera (three new and four previously described) belong to the
– A new ostracod genus, Acandona gen. nov., is described from subterranean waters of south-western Western Australia. Unlike other Australian Candoninae, it shows great similarities with some Holarctic genera, especially with the genus Pseudocandona Kaufmann, 1900. The two species known are described: Acandona admiratio sp. nov. and A.
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