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Jaewook Ahn

Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · Physics and Astronomy

About the Lab

Professor Jaewook Ahn's research lab specializes in quantum information processing and ultrafast optical control, focusing on quantum computation, quantum simulation, and coherent control of Rydberg atoms and neutral atoms. The lab develops advanced techniques for quantum state manipulation using tailored terahertz and optical pulses, including half-cycle pulses and shaped waveforms, to enable high-fidelity quantum operations. A key strength lies in the integration of advanced optical control, real-time atom transport via holographic microtraps, and in situ feedback for scalable quantum systems. The lab also explores novel photonic devices, such as gain-clamped fiber amplifiers, with applications in optical communications and quantum photonics.

quantum informationRydberg atomsterahertz controlneutral atom quantum computingcoherent control

Research Overview

Papers
245
Total Citations
3,500
Papers (5y)
52
Primary Field
Physics and Astronomy

Research Output Trend

Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.

Publications per year (5y)
52total
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Citations per year (5y)
324total
20222023202420252026

Selected Papers

15
1
Article|286 citations·2000
Information Storage and Retrieval Through Quantum Phase
Jaewook Ahn, T. C. Weinacht, P. H. Bucksbaum
SJR Q1Science

Information was stored as quantum phase in an N-state Rydberg atom data register. One or more flipped states stored in an eight-state atomic wave packet could be retrieved in a single operation, in agreement with a recent proposal by Grover.

Artificial IntelligenceComputer Science
2
Article|245 citations·2016
In situ single-atom array synthesis using dynamic holographic optical tweezers
Hyosub Kim, Woojun Lee, Han‐gyeol Lee, Hanlae Jo, Yunheung Song, Jaewook Ahn
SJR Q1Nature CommunicationsOA

Establishing a reliable method to form scalable neutral-atom platforms is an essential cornerstone for quantum computation, quantum simulation and quantum many-body physics. Here we demonstrate a real-time transport of single atoms using holographic microtraps controlled by a liquid-crystal spatial light modulator. For this, an analytical design approach to flicker-free microtrap movement is devised and cold rubidium atoms are simultaneously rearranged with 2N motional degrees of freedom, repres

Atomic and Molecular Physics, and OpticsPhysics and Astronomy
3
Article|152 citations·2003
Terahertz waveform synthesis via optical rectification of shaped ultrafast laser pulses
Jaewook Ahn, Anatoly Efimov, Richard D. Averitt, A. Taylor
SJR Q1Optics ExpressOA

We demonstrate the use of optical pulse-shaping technique in conjunction with difference frequency generation in a non-linear optoelectronic crystal for generating synthesized waveforms at terahertz frequencies. Spectral phase modulations, programmed using Gerchberg-Saxton algorithm and prepared in a spatial light Fourier filter, produce tailored terahertz pulses, including chirped pulses, zero-area pulses, and trains of multiple pulses for tunable narrow-band terahertz radiation up to 2.0 THz.

Electrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering
4
Article|87 citations·2022
Rydberg quantum wires for maximum independent set problems
Minhyuk Kim, Kangheun Kim, Jaeyong Hwang, Eun-Gook Moon, Jaewook Ahn
SJR Q1Nature PhysicsOA
Artificial IntelligenceComputer Science
5
Article|77 citations·2001
Quantum Phase Retrieval of a Rydberg Wave Packet Using a Half-Cycle Pulse
Jaewook Ahn, D. N. Hutchinson, Chitra Rangan, P. H. Bucksbaum
SJR Q1Physical Review LettersOA

A terahertz half-cycle pulse was used to retrieve information stored as quantum phase in an N-state Rydberg atom data register. The register was prepared as a wave packet with one state phase reversed from the others (the "marked bit"). A half-cycle pulse then drove a significant portion of the electron probability into the flipped state via multimode interference.

Atomic and Molecular Physics, and OpticsPhysics and Astronomy
6
Article|32 citations·2004
All-Optical Gain-Clamped Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier With Improved Noise Figure and Freedom From Relaxation Oscillation
Jaewook Ahn, K.H. Kim
SJR Q2IEEE Photonics Technology Letters

All-optical gain clamping scheme of erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) based on partial reflection of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) into the EDFA is proposed and successfully demonstrated by using a coarse wavelength division multiplexing coupler with a mirror as an ASE reflector. The proposed gain-clamped EDFA (GC-EDFA) has good gain clamping characteristics up to -12 dBm of input signal power with 1-dB gain reduction from a clamped gain of 21 dB. Thanks to noncavity structure of the pr

Electrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering
7
Article|26 citations·2002
Quantum-state information retrieval in a Rydberg-atom data register
Jaewook Ahn, C. Rangan, D. N. Hutchinson, P. H. Bucksbaum
SJR Q1Physical Review A

We analyze a quantum search protocol to retrieve phase information from a Rydberg-atom data register using a subpicosecond half-cycle electric field pulse. Calculations show that the half-cycle pulse can perform the phase retrieval only within a range of peak field values. By varying the phases of the constituent orbitals of the Rydberg wave packet register, we demonstrate coherent control of the phase retrieval process. By specially programming the phases of the orbitals comprising the initial

Artificial IntelligenceComputer Science
8
Article|21 citations·2004
Polymer Wavelength Channel Selector Composed of Electrooptic Polymer Switch Array and Two Polymer Arrayed Waveguide Gratings
Jaewook Ahn, S. Park, J.Y. Do, J.-M. Lee, Myung-Hyun Lee, K.H. Kim
SJR Q2IEEE Photonics Technology Letters

An all-polymer wavelength channel selector is proposed and fabricated using chip-to-chip bonding of 16-channel electrooptic polymer switch array between two polymer arrayed waveguide gratings for the first time to our knowledge. A low power penalty of 0.1 dB at 10 Gb/s shows its potential as a wavelength channel selector for a packet switching system. Further efforts, however, should be paid to improve upon the large insertion loss of about 28 dB and bias phase drift problem for the proposed pol

Electrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering
9
Article|16 citations·1999
Hierarchies of nonclassical reaction kinetics due to anisotropic confinements
Jaewook Ahn, Raoul Kopelman, Panos Argyrakis
SJR Q1The Journal of Chemical PhysicsOA

In contrast to classical chemical reaction kinetics, for diffusion limited chemical reactions the anisotropy of the geometry has far reaching effects. We use tubular two and three-dimensional spaces to illustrate and discuss the dimensional crossover in A+B→0 reactions due to dimensional compactification. We find that the crossover time tc=Wα scales as α=β/(a−b), where a, b, and β are given by the earlier and the late time inverse density scaling of ρ−1∼ta and ρ−1∼tbWβ, respectively. We also obt

Condensed Matter PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
10
Article|13 citations·2024
Quantum computing dataset of maximum independent set problem on king lattice of over hundred Rydberg atoms
Kangheun Kim, Minhyuk Kim, Juyoung Park, Andrew Byun, Jaewook Ahn
SJR Q1Scientific DataOA

Finding the maximum independent set (MIS) of a large-size graph is a nondeterministic polynomial-time (NP)-complete problem not efficiently solvable with classical computations. Here, we present a set of quantum adiabatic computing data of Rydberg-atom experiments performed to solve the MIS problem of up to 141 atoms randomly arranged on the king lattice. A total of 582,916 events of Rydberg-atom measurements are collected for experimental MIS solutions of 733,853 different graphs. We provide th

Artificial IntelligenceComputer Science
11
Article|13 citations·2023
Quantum computing with Rydberg atom graphs
Minhyuk Kim, Jaewook Ahn, Yunheung Song, Jongchul Moon, Heejeong Jeong
SJR Q3Journal of the Korean Physical SocietyOA
Atomic and Molecular Physics, and OpticsPhysics and Astronomy
12
Article|13 citations·2024
Rydberg‐Atom Graphs for Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization Problems
Andrew Byun, Junwoo Jung, Kangheun Kim, Minhyuk Kim, Seokho Jeong, Heejeong Jeong, Jaewook Ahn
SJR Q1Advanced Quantum TechnologiesOA

Abstract There is a growing interest in harnessing the potential of the Rydberg‐atom system to address complex combinatorial optimization challenges. Here an experimental demonstration of how the quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) problem can be effectively addressed using Rydberg‐atom graphs is presented. The Rydberg‐atom graphs are configurations of neutral atoms organized into mathematical graphs, facilitated by programmable optical tweezers, and designed to exhibit many‐body

Artificial IntelligenceComputer Science
13
Article|4 citations·2006
1.6μm band double pass fiber Raman amplifiers using Raman fiber oscillator
Jaewook Ahn, H.S. Seo, Byeongjin Park, Woon Jin Chung
SJR Q2Optics Communications
Electrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering
14
Article|3 citations·2022
Rydberg Wire Gates for Universal Quantum Computation
Seokho Jeong, Xiaofeng Shi, Minhyuk Kim, Jaewook Ahn
SJR Q2Frontiers in PhysicsOA

Rydberg atom arrays offer flexible geometries of strongly interacting neutral atoms, which are useful for many quantum applications such as quantum simulation and quantum computation. Here, we consider an all-optical gate-based quantum computing scheme for the Rydberg atom arrays, in which auxiliary atoms (wire atoms) are used as a mean of quantum-mechanical remote-couplings among data-qubit atoms, and optical individual-atom addressing of the data and wire atoms is used to construct universal q

Artificial IntelligenceComputer Science
15
Article|1 citations·2000
Double-path erbium-doped fiber amplifier with enhanced noise figure characteristics
Jaewook Ahn, H.K. Lee, Min Yong Jeon, Dong-Kyun Lim, D.H. Cho, Ho-Cheol Suh, K.H. Kim

Summary form only given. Efforts paid to various pump schemes such as forward, backward and bidirectional pumping have made significant contributions to highly reliable erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) with high gain and low noise figure characteristics. Reflective type EDFAs by using a mirror and an optical isolator were proposed to achieve a better utilization of wasted pump energy. Therefore, this double-path EDFA doubled the gain coefficient compared to that of single-path ones. However

Electrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering

Research Areas

Atomic and Molecular Physics, and OpticsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringArtificial IntelligenceElectronic, Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMaterials ChemistryBiomedical Engineering

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