Ji Hyung Kim

X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a rare metabolic disorder caused by peroxisomal enzyme failure. Several phenotypes can be distinguished on the basis of clinical onset and manifestations. Childhood cerebral X-linked ALD is the most severe phenotype, resulting in rapid neurologic deterioration and early death. Patients with this disease may be hospitalized with far-advanced central nervous system (CNS) lesions or may complain of symptoms similar to those of certain psychiatric disorders, po

This study examined whether children's self-esteem has a mediating effect upon the need for peer approval in terms of both depression and social competence. The participants of this study were 393 5th graders in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The children filled out questionnaires on the need for peer approval, self-esteem and depression. Teachers were asked to rate the levels of the children's social competence. Data were analyzed by means of structural equation modeling. Our results indicated that sel

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic immune-mediated disorder characterized by prolonged inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. IBD can result from gut barrier dysfunction, altered gut microbiota, and abnormal intestinal immunity induced by environmental factors in genetically susceptible individuals. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) such as rabeprazole are frequently employed for gastric acid inhibition. However, long-term PPI administration can alter the intestinal microbiome compos

Purpose: Standard treatment for cases of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) exhibiting acquired drug resistance includes tumorrebiopsy, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation testing (e.g., for T790M mutations), and the subsequent administrationof third-generation EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs). However, rebiopsies are typically invasive, costly, and occasionallynot feasible. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess rebiopsy procedures by analyzing real-world data coll

Background: Genetic alterations have been identified inmelanomas according to different levels of sun exposure. Whereas the conventional morphology-based classificationprovides a clue for tumor growth and prognosis, the newclassification by genetic alterations offers a basis for targetedtherapy. Objective: The purpose of this study is to demonstratethe biological behavior of melanoma subtypes andcompare the two classifications in the Korean population. Methods: A retrospective chart review was p

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Bifidobacterium breve was the first bacteria isolated in the feces of healthy infants and is a dominant species in the guts of breast-fed infants. Some strains of B. breve have been shown to be effective at relieving intestinal inflammation, but the modes of action have yet to be elucidated. In this study, we investigated the mechanisms of action of B. breve CBT BR3 isolated from South Korean infant feces in relieving colitis in vitro and in vivo. METHODS: Colitis was induced

OBJECTIVES: We aimed to determine the anti-arthritis effect and its mechanism of a combination of herbal extracts from Trachelospermi caulis (TC) and Moutan cortex radicis (MC) (TCMC). METHODS: The anti-arthritis activity of TCMC was assessed using a mouse model of type II collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) and other biological assays were performed. KEY

In time-varying fading channels, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems suffer severe performance degradation caused by interchannel interference (ICI). We utilize this ICI as a source of diversity by using a new ICI-cancellation algorithm and Wiener filter. The proposed algorithm can support joint Doppler-frequency diversity gain. In addition, both the computational complexity and total detection time are reduced.

rophages and can affect disease development such as IBD. Wang et al. Hence, to identify the direct effect of succinate on macrophages, we performed a transfer experiment to find out the effects of succinate on macrophages in a dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) (MP Biomedicals, Solon, OH, USA)-induced colitis model (Fig. All experiments using animals were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Yonsei University Severance Hospital (IA-CUC No: 2018-0227), and all met

The gut microbial and metabolic characteristics of intestinal Behçet's disease (BD), a condition sharing many clinical similarities with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), are largely unexplored. This study investigated the gut microbial and metabolic characteristics of intestinal BD as well as potential biomarkers, comparing them with those in UC, CD, and healthy controls. Colon tissue and stool samples from 100 patients (35 UC, 30 CD, and 35 intestinal BD) and 41 healthy volunte

colitis model and evaluated the related inflammatory responses associated with T helper 17 (Th17), Th1, and regulator T (Treg) cells.

The present study demonstrated that CKD-506 has anti-inflammatory effects on PBMCs and CD4 T cells and improves gut barrier function, suggesting its potential as a small-molecule therapeutic option for IBD.

BACKGROUND: Clonal haematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) is a predisposition to haematological malignancy whose relationship with chronic inflammatory diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, has been highlighted. Here, we aimed to investigate the CHIP emergence rate and its association with inflammatory markers in Behçet's disease (BD). METHODS: We performed targeted next-generation sequencing to detect the presence of CHIP using peripheral blood cells from 117 BD patients and 5004