Jung-min Cho

Cisplatin is a chemotherapeutic agent widely used in the treatment of various cancers, but its application is often limited due to complications such as acute kidney injury (AKI). Orexins are hypothalamic neuropeptides that modulate the sleep-wake cycle, neuroendocrine function, and the autonomic nervous system. Emerging evidence suggests that orexin A (OXA) has anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in animal models of neuroinflammatory diseases of the central nervous system. However, th

The aim of this paperis to explain the functions of the negative question, which is theyes-no interrogative in discourse. The unmarked speech act of theyes-no question is to request for information that the speakerwants to know. But as the interrogative sentences are very oftenused as a polite way of expressing a request, making an offer andso on, the negative question can be adapted pragmatically for thepurpose of performing such speech acts. In Korean, the negativequestion is a means of expres

The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of gas chromatography (GC)-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (QqQ, MS/MS) as an alternative to the standard GC-high resolution mass spectrometry (GC-HR/MS) for soils contaminated with polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs). GC-QqQ (MS/MS) using a dynamic multiple reaction monitoring (dMRM) mode was optimized for the quantitative analysis of 17 PCDD/Fs. A comparative study between GC-QqQ (MS/MS) a

A gas chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry (GC-HR/MS) has been used as the standard method for the quantification of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans (PCDDs/Fs), which are regulated at screening and action levels in the environment. However, several alternative methods have been attempted due to the disadvantage of its high cost. Although a gas chromatography with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (GC-QqQ-MS/MS) has been used in a wide variety of sample matri

The concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the atmosphere has been continually monitored since their toxicity became known, whereas nitro-PAHs (NPAHs) and oxy-PAHs (OPAHs), which are derivatives of PAHs by primary emissions or secondary formations in the atmosphere, have gained attention more recently. In this study, a method for the quantification of 18 NPAH and OPAH congeners in the atmosphere based on combined applications of gas chromatography coupled with chemical ioniz

Conventional liquid–liquid extraction coupled with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) was improved for the determination of twelve synthetic musk compounds (SMs) in water samples by consideration of pH and organic solvents for extraction. Samples collected from eleven different points of the Han River estuary and a coastal area were analysed, and the overall concentration of SMs downstream of the Han River was higher than of the coastal area. The extraction efficiencies were above 74%

Over the past decade, substantial advances have been made in the individualization of therapeutic strategies for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Treatment strategies have been developed and classified according to their molecular and genetic characteristics based on predictive biomarkers such as microsatellite instability, RAS and BRAF mutations, HER2 amplification, or NTRK fusions. As molecular and genetic predictive tests are routinely performed, new challenges for mCRC treatment strategi

BACKGROUND: Abbreviated chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy or full cycles of chemotherapy is recommended as a standard treatment for limited-stage (LS) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). After complete resection of tumors, however, Burkitt and childhood B-cell Non-Hodgkin lymphoma show favorable outcomes, even after abbreviated chemotherapy of only 2 or 3 cycles. We investigated the effectiveness of abbreviated chemotherapy in patients with LS DLBCL after complete tumor resection. METHODS

This study deals with the separation and detection methods for 12 synthetic musk compounds (SMCs), which are some of the emerging contaminants in fish samples, are widely present in environmental media, and can be considered serious risks due to their harmful effects. For the separation of co-extracted substances and the target SMCs in fish samples after ultrasonic extraction, four solid-phase extraction (SPE) sorbents were investigated. The recoveries of SMCs from 10 mL of eluent, as optimized

Abstract Abstract 4891 Background CD20 is a non-glycosylated phosphoprotein expressed on the surface of all mature B-cells. CD20 is expressed on all stages of B cell development except the first and last. However, complete lack of CD20 expression occurred in a few cases without previous rituximab (R-) treatment. The immunohistochemostry (IHC) studies which we used were not perfect for confirmation of expression. However, we intended to investigate characteristics and clinical outcome of CD20-neg

The aim of this paper is to explain the metapragmatic features and functions of the reported speech, which has a crucial force for the meaning-generating capacity of language in use. The metapragmatic features show the way to understand why and how the participants in Korean produce the reported speeches. The present study will distinguish the metapragmatic indicators, where are used to guide the hearer’s understanding of pragmatic interpretation. By analyzing the dialogues of the news interview

Abstract Abstract 2824 Introduction: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in general has been treated 6 or 8 cycles chemotherapy. Not a few patients have had adverse events during chemotherapy and stopped treatment because of treatment related toxicities. Favorable results were reported from NHL-BFM 90 trial on childhood and adolescents B-cell NHL with short intensive therapy courses depending on stage and tumor mass. Treatment was stratified into 3 risk groups and patients with initial complet

Abstract Abstract 3674 Introduction Chemotherapy with curative intent should be given to all patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), however, elderly patients often have a variety of co-morbidities and poor functional status resulting in high rate of adverse events related to treatment such as anthracycline-related cardiotoxicity or hematologic toxicities. Although primary prophylactic granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is often used to prevent severe neutropenia, pharmac