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Sang‐il Oum

Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · Computer Science

About the Lab

Professor Sang-Il Oum's research lab specializes in structural graph theory, matroid theory, and algorithmic graph parameters, with a focus on rank-width, branch-width, and their connections to clique-width, well-quasi-orderings, and graph minors. The lab investigates fundamental properties of graph decompositions and their algorithmic applications, particularly in relation to vertex-minors, pivot-minors, and delta-matroids. A central theme is understanding the interplay between graph parameters and combinatorial structures, leading to efficient algorithms and deep theoretical results.

rank-widthgraph minorswell-quasi-orderingdelta-matroidstree-depth

Research Overview

Papers
135
Total Citations
2,208
Papers (5y)
35
Primary Field
Computer Science

Research Output Trend

Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.

Publications per year (5y)
35total
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Citations per year (5y)
67total
20222023202420252026

Selected Papers

15
1
Article|497 citations·2006
Approximating clique-width and branch-width
Sang‐il Oum, Paul Seymour
SJR Q1Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B
Computational Theory and MathematicsComputer Science
2
Article|228 citations·2005
Rank-width and vertex-minors
Sang‐il Oum
SJR Q1Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B
Computational Theory and MathematicsComputer Science
3
Article|132 citations·2008
Approximating rank-width and clique-width quickly
Sang‐il Oum
SJR Q1ACM Transactions on Algorithms

Rank-width was defined by Oum and Seymour [2006] to investigate clique-width. They constructed an algorithm that either outputs a rank-decomposition of width at most f ( k ) for some function f or confirms that rank-width is larger than k in time O (| V | 9 log | V |) for an input graph G = ( V , E ) and a fixed k . We develop three separate algorithms of this kind with faster running time. We construct an O (| V | 4 )-time algorithm with f ( k ) = 3 k + 1 by constructing a subroutine for the pr

Computational Theory and MathematicsComputer Science
4
Article|118 citations·2006
Vertex-minors, monadic second-order logic, and a conjecture by Seese
Bruno Courcelle, Sang‐il Oum
SJR Q1Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B
Computational Theory and MathematicsComputer Science
5
Article|69 citations·2008
Rank-Width and Well-Quasi-Ordering
Sang‐il Oum
SJR Q1SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics

Robertson and Seymour [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B, 48 (1990), pp. 227–254] proved that graphs of bounded tree-width are well-quasi-ordered by the graph minor relation. By extending their arguments, Geelen, Gerards, and Whittle [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B, 84 (2002), pp. 270–290] proved that binary matroids of bounded branch-width are well-quasi-ordered by the matroid minor relation. We prove another theorem of this kind in terms of rank-width and vertex-minors. For a graph $G=(V,E)$ and a vertex v o

Computational Theory and MathematicsComputer Science
6
Article|51 citations·2006
Testing branch-width
Sang‐il Oum, Paul Seymour
SJR Q1Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B
Computational Theory and MathematicsComputer Science
7
Book Chapter|50 citations·2005
Approximating Rank-Width and Clique-Width Quickly
Sang‐il Oum
SJR Q2Lecture notes in computer science
Computational Theory and MathematicsComputer Science
8
Article|45 citations·2016
Rank-width: Algorithmic and structural results
Sang‐il Oum
SJR Q2Discrete Applied MathematicsOA
Computational Theory and MathematicsComputer Science
9
Article|38 citations·2007
Rank‐width is less than or equal to branch‐width
Sang‐il Oum
SJR Q1Journal of Graph Theory

Abstract We prove that the rank‐width of the incidence graph of a graph G is either equal to or exactly one less than the branch‐width of G , unless the maximum degree of G is 0 or 1. This implies that rank‐width of a graph is less than or equal to branch‐width of the graph unless the branch‐width is 0. Moreover, this inequality is tight. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 57: 239–244, 2008

Computational Theory and MathematicsComputer Science
10
Article|30 citations·2010
Rank-width and tree-width of H-minor-free graphs
Fedor V. Fomin, Sang‐il Oum, Dimitrios M. Thilikos
SJR Q1European Journal of CombinatoricsOA
Computational Theory and MathematicsComputer Science
11
Article|20 citations·2014
Excluded vertex-minors for graphs of linear rank-width at mostk
Jisu Jeong, O-joung Kwon, Sang‐il Oum
SJR Q1European Journal of CombinatoricsOA
Computational Theory and MathematicsComputer Science
12
Article|19 citations·2008
Excluding a bipartite circle graph from line graphs
Sang‐il Oum
SJR Q1Journal of Graph Theory

Abstract We prove that, for a fixed bipartite circle graph H , all line graphs with sufficiently large rank‐width (or clique‐width) must have a pivot‐minor isomorphic to H . To prove this, we introduce graphic delta‐matroids. Graphic delta‐matroids are minors of delta‐matroids of line graphs and they generalize graphic and cographic matroids. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 60: 183–203, 2009

Computational Theory and MathematicsComputer Science
13
Article|19 citations·2014
Faster algorithms for vertex partitioning problems parameterized by clique-width
Sang‐il Oum, Sigve Hortemo Sæther, Martin Vatshelle
SJR Q2Theoretical Computer ScienceOA
Computational Theory and MathematicsComputer Science
14
Article|18 citations·2011
Perfect Matchings in Claw-free Cubic Graphs
Sang‐il Oum
SJR Q1The Electronic Journal of CombinatoricsOA

Lovász and Plummer conjectured that there exists a fixed positive constant $c$ such that every cubic $n$-vertex graph with no cutedge has at least $2^{cn}$ perfect matchings. Their conjecture has been verified for bipartite graphs by Voorhoeve and planar graphs by Chudnovsky and Seymour. We prove that every claw-free cubic $n$-vertex graph with no cutedge has more than $2^{n/12}$ perfect matchings, thus verifying the conjecture for claw-free graphs.

Computational Theory and MathematicsComputer Science
15
Article|16 citations·2020
Branch-depth: Generalizing tree-depth of graphs
Matt DeVos, O‐joung Kwon, Sang‐il Oum
SJR Q1European Journal of CombinatoricsOA

We present a concept called the branch-depth of a connectivity function, that generalizes the tree-depth of graphs. Then we prove two theorems showing that this concept aligns closely with the notions of tree-depth and shrub-depth of graphs as follows. For a graph G=(V,E) and a subset A of E we let λG(A) be the number of vertices incident with an edge in A and an edge in E∖A. For a subset X of V, let ρG(X) be the rank of the adjacency matrix between X and V∖X over the binary field. We prove that

Computational Theory and MathematicsComputer Science

Research Areas

Computational Theory and MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsGeometry and TopologyElectrical and Electronic EngineeringComputer Networks and CommunicationsManagement Science and Operations Research

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