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Suksunkim

Ewha Womans University · Medicine

About the Lab

Professor Suksunkim's research lab specializes in the intersection of spirituality, psychological well-being, and aging, with a particular focus on Korean older adults and their caregivers. The lab investigates how spiritual factors—such as purpose in life, self-transcendence, and family-based spirituality—influence mental health outcomes like depression and caregiver burden. Using mixed-methods and machine learning approaches, the lab develops and validates culturally relevant assessment tools (e.g., SPS-K, STS-K) to study spirituality in geriatric populations. A key research direction involves identifying family and individual factors that predict mental health risks, especially depression, among college students and older adults.

spiritualitycaregiver burdendepressionolder adultsmental health

Research Overview

Papers
95
Total Citations
783
Papers (5y)
30
Primary Field
Medicine

Research Output Trend

Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.

Publications per year (5y)
30total
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Citations per year (5y)
94total
20222023202420252026

Selected Papers

15
1
Article|58 citations·2011
Spirituality and psychological well‐being: Testing a theory of family interdependence among family caregivers and their elders
Suk‐Sun Kim, Pamela G. Reed, R. David Hayward, Youngmi Kang, Harold G. Koenig
SJR Q1Research in Nursing & Health

The family spirituality-psychological well-being model was developed and tested to explore how spirituality influences psychological well-being among elders and caregivers in the context of Korean family caregiving. The sample consisted of 157 Korean elder-family caregiver dyads in Seoul, Korea. The intraclass correlation coefficient and the actor-partner interdependence statistical model were used to analyze the data. There were significant correlations between elders' and caregivers' spiritual

HealthSocial Sciences
2
Article|47 citations·2014
Self-transcendence, spiritual perspective, and sense of purpose in family caregiving relationships: a mediated model of depression symptoms in Korean older adults
Suk‐Sun Kim, R. David Hayward, Pamela G. Reed
SJR Q1Aging & Mental Health

The findings suggest that purpose in life for both the caregiver and elder played an important role in elders' depression. Self-transcendence also was related to decreased depression in elders. It is suggested that more attention be given to caregiver and elder purpose in life in developing interventions to reduce or avoid elder depression in Korean elders.

HealthSocial Sciences
3
Article|41 citations·2012
Translation and Psychometric Testing of the Korean Versions of the Spiritual Perspective Scale and the Self-transcendence Scale in Korean Elders
Suk‐Sun Kim, Pamela G. Reed, Youngmi Kang, Jina Oh
SJR Q2Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Study findings indicate that the SPS-K and the STS-K could be useful for nurses and geriatric researchers to assess a broadly defined spirituality, and to conduct research on spirituality and health among Korean elders. Use of these scales within a theory-based study may contribute to further knowledge about the role of spirituality in the health and well-being of Korean people facing health crises.

HealthSocial Sciences
4
Article|33 citations·2015
Family Spirituality and Family Health Among Korean-American Elderly Couples
Suk‐Sun Kim, Yeoun Soo Kim‐Godwin, Harold G. Koenig
SJR Q1Journal of Religion and Health
HealthSocial Sciences
5
Article|31 citations·2022
Machine learning models for predicting risk of depression in Korean college students: Identifying family and individual factors
Minji Gil, Suk‐Sun Kim, Eun Jeong Min
SJR Q1Frontiers in Public HealthOA

Background: Depression is one of the most prevalent mental illnesses among college students worldwide. Using the family triad dataset, this study investigated machine learning (ML) models to predict the risk of depression in college students and identify important family and individual factors. Methods: This study predicted college students at risk of depression and identified significant family and individual factors in 171 family data (171 fathers, mothers, and college students). The predictio

Social PsychologyPsychology
6
Article|27 citations·2012
Translation and Psychometric Testing of the Korean Versions of the Spiritual Perspective Scale and the Self-Transcendence Scale in Korean Elders
김석선, Reed, Pamela G., 강영미, 오진아

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to translate the Spiritual Perspective Scale (SPS) and Self-Transcendence Scale (STS)into Korean and test the psychometric properties of the instruments with Korean elders. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used to implement the three stages of the study. Stage I consisted of translating and reviewing the scales by six experts. In Stage II, equivalence was tested by comparing the responses between the Korean and English versions among 71bilingual

7
Article|23 citations·2014
Sleep Disturbance, Nocturnal Agitation Behaviors, and Medical Comorbidity in Older Adults With Dementia: Relationship to Reported Caregiver Burden
Suk‐Sun Kim, Kyeung Mi Oh, Kathy C. Richards
SJR Q2Research in Gerontological Nursing

The purpose of this secondary analysis study was to determine whether care recipients' nighttime sleep patterns, medical comorbidity, observed nocturnal agitation behaviors, and caregivers' perceptions of nocturnal agitation behaviors in care recipients with dementia are associated with caregiver burden. Sixty care recipient-caregiver dyads, comprising older adults with geriatrician-diagnosed dementia living at home with caregivers, participated. Caregivers' perceptions of the frequency of care

Psychiatry and Mental healthMedicine
8
Article|22 citations·2020
Journaling for self-care and coping in mothers of troubled children in the community
Yeoun Soo Kim‐Godwin, Suk‐Sun Kim, Minji Gil
SJR Q2Archives of Psychiatric Nursing
Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child HealthMedicine
9
Article|20 citations·2023
Machine learning models for predicting depression in Korean young employees
Suk‐Sun Kim, Minji Gil, Eun Jeong Min
SJR Q1Frontiers in Public HealthOA

Background The incidence of depression among employees has gradually risen. Previous studies have focused on predicting the risk of depression, but most studies were conducted using basic statistical methods. This study used machine learning algorithms to build models that detect and identify the important factors associated with depression in the workplace. Methods A total of 503 employees completed an online survey that included questionnaires on general characteristics, physical health, job-r

Social PsychologyPsychology
10
Review|17 citations·2020
Development and Validation of the Family Relationship Assessment Scale in Korean College Students’ Families
Suk‐Sun Kim, Minji Gil, Yeoun Soo Kim‐Godwin
SJR Q1Family ProcessOA

The nature of family relationships is a critical measure for healthcare professionals who work with families. In particular, non-Western cultural groups display a higher level of collectivism that emphasizes relationships between family members. This paper reports the development and psychometric testing of a new scale, the Korean Family Relationship Assessment Scale (FRAS). Using DeVellis' Guidelines in Scale Development, a pool of 40 items was created after a review of the literature, followed

Radiological and Ultrasound TechnologyHealth Professions
11
Article|16 citations·2018
Effects of Static Stretching Exercise on Lumbar Flexibility and Central Arterial Stiffness
Jeongok G. Logan, Suk‐Sun Kim, Mijung Lee, Ha Do Byon, SeonAe Yeo
SJR Q1The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have demonstrated that arterial stiffness is associated with lumbar flexibility (LF). Stretching exercise targeted to improve LF may have a beneficial effect on reducing arterial stiffness. OBJECTIVES: We examined the effects of a single bout of a structured, static stretching exercise on arterial stiffness, LF, peripheral and central blood pressure (BP), and heart rate (HR) and tested the association between LF and central arterial stiffness. METHOD: The study had a

Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineMedicine
12
Article|12 citations·2012
Psychological, physical, social, and spiritual well-being similarities between Korean older adults and family caregivers
Suk‐Sun Kim, R. David Hayward, Youngmi Kang
SJR Q1Geriatric Nursing
General Health ProfessionsHealth Professions
13
Article|11 citations·2017
Family Interdependence, Spiritual Perspective, Self-Transcendence, and Depression Among Korean College Students
Suk‐Sun Kim, R. David Hayward, Minji Gil
SJR Q1Journal of Religion and Health
HealthSocial Sciences
14
Article|8 citations·2019
Cultural Context of Family Religiosity/Spirituality among Korean-American Elderly Families
Suk‐Sun Kim, Yeoun Soo Kim‐Godwin
SJR Q2Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology
HealthSocial Sciences
15
Article|7 citations·2008
Interdependence of spirituality and well-being among Korean elders and family caregivers
Suk‐Sun Kim
UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)

prepared by Suk-Sun Kim entitled “Interdependence of Spirituality and Well-Being Among Korean Elders and

General Health ProfessionsHealth Professions

Research Areas

HealthGeneral Health ProfessionsClinical PsychologyPublic Health, Environmental and Occupational HealthSocial PsychologyLeadership and Management

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