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Yun-ki Hong

Korea University · Social Sciences

About the Lab

Professor Yun-ki Hong's research lab specializes in the interdisciplinary study of historical military technology and cultural symbolism in East Asian literary and religious traditions, particularly focusing on the Three Kingdoms period as portrayed in *The Romance of the Three Kingdoms*. The lab investigates ancient weapons such as crossbows, bows, and maces from literary, historical, scientific, and archaeological perspectives, emphasizing their representation, functionality, and symbolic significance in classical texts and temple inscriptions. A key research direction involves the material culture of Confucian and folk religious practices in Korea, especially the veneration of Guan Yu and the historical inscriptions associated with his shrines in Seoul.

Three Kingdoms literaturemilitary technologyhistorical weaponsGuan Yu cultepigraphy and inscriptions

Research Overview

Papers
34
Total Citations
32
Papers (5y)
9
Primary Field
Social Sciences

Research Output Trend

Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.

Publications per year (5y)
9total
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Citations per year (5y)
1total
20222023202420252026

Selected Papers

15
1
Article|9 citations·2015
東廟의 明 使臣이 지은 懸板에 대한 考證과 그 외교적 문화적 의미에 관하여
홍윤기

Dongmyo(東廟) is a Temple that people enshrine the GuanYu(關羽) who is a hero of the Chinese ancient history and the novel. The Dongmyo temple is in Seoul of Korea, and it is a Korea's Treasure No. 142. There are 22 pieces of Horizontal tablets(懸板), and 28 pieces of Pillar-boards(柱聯). 22 pieces of horizontal tablets are divided into four types. The First, those that has been put up by envoys of the Ming(明) dynasty. The second, those that has been written by Kings of the Choseon(朝鮮) dynasty. The thir

2
Article|6 citations·2018
조선 고종 <북묘묘정비(北廟廟庭碑)> 비문의 관우(關羽) 관련 기록과 모종강(毛宗崗) 평본(評本) ≪삼국연의(三國演義)≫
홍윤기

This paper clarifies that the “Stele of the Northern Shrine” was written by King Kojong, the 26th King of Chosun Dynasty and that it was built in 1887 in the yard of the northern part of Seoul, currently Myeongryun-dong, Jongro-gu. This paper furthermore examines the structure and the main contents of the epitaph: while King Kojong acclaimed the contributions of Guan Yu, the King never addressed Guan Yu with a title higher than ‘King,’ and consciously positioned him in the rank lower than the Ki

3
Article|4 citations·2019
조선 고종 <북묘묘정비(北廟廟庭碑)>에 나타난 보수적 의식구조, 관우에 관한 꿈 그리고 자존심
홍윤기

King Gojong and Queen Minbi of Joseon built the Guan Yu shrine Bukmyo in Myeongnyun-dong, Seoul in 1883. In 1887, he erected Bukmyomyojeongbi (Stele of the Northern Shrine: referred to as Bukmyobi hereinafter), which was inscribed with text delineating the purpose for and process of the creation of Bukmyo. Interestingly, this inscription says that King Gojong and Queen Minbi built Bukmyo after dreaming about Guan Yu, and believed that thanks to his spirit, the Joseon royal family was able to avo

4
Article|2 citations·2015
≪삼국연의≫에 나오는 망치류 병기에 관하여
홍윤기

There are many hammer weapons in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms(≪三國演義≫). The purpose of this paper is to investigate the features of the novel description about these hammer weapons: hammer(鎚 chui), iron hammer(鐵鎚 tiechui), copper hammer(銅鎚 tongchui), melon hammer(瓜 gua), golden melon hammer(金瓜 jingua), iron caltrop hammer(鐵蒺藜骨朵 tiejiliguduo). Through this investigation, we can know the following features: First, some hammer weapons did not exist in Han(漢) Dynasty and three kingdoms(三國) perio

5
Article|2 citations·2021
조선 고종 <북묘묘정비(北廟廟庭碑)> 주석과 번역(2)
홍윤기

The Northern Shrine Memorial Stone for GuanYu(<北廟廟庭碑>) is the one that recorded the purpose and process of building the Northern Shrine. It was written and built in 1887 by King Gojong, the 26th king of the Joseon Dynasty. The part translated by this paper is related to the Imo Military Revolution(壬午軍亂) (in 1882) and the Gapsin Coup(甲申政變) (in 1884) in The Northern Shrine Memorial Stone for GuanYu(<北廟廟庭碑>). King Gojong identified the Qing(淸國)’s troops who overpowered the Imo Military Revolution a

6
Article|2 citations·2014
≪三國演義≫에 나오는 弩에 관하여
홍윤기

本稿是從形象的、歷史的、科學的、數理的角度, 對≪三國演義≫裏出現的一些弩進行了考察硏究。其目的在於獲得對≪三國演義≫的更豐富的、更正確的理解。硏究步驟如下: 一、從≪三國演義≫抽出所有弩而進行分類。二、調查≪三國演義≫对那些弩的描写。三、考察那些弩是否存在於≪後漢書≫或≪三國志≫的記錄上。四、考察那些弩的科學特性。五、根據歷史記錄及考古文物資料, 以現代度量衡單位顯示那些弩的張力與射程等。≪三國演義≫裏出現的一些弩的種類有如下:弩、强弩、硬弩、勁弩、連弩、十矢連弩、伏弩與窝弓。

7
Article|2 citations·2015
≪三國演義≫에 나오는 弓弩 戰術에 관하여
홍윤기

本稿是從文學的、歷史的、科學的、數理的、形象的、戰術的角度,對≪三國演義≫裏出現的十種弓弩戰術進行了考察硏究。其目的在於獲得對≪三國演義≫的更豐富的、更正確的理解。硏究方法如下:一、從≪三國演義≫中抽出有關弓弩戰術的描寫並進行了分類。二、考察了這些弓弩戰術是否存在於≪三國志≫的記錄上。三、從兵器學的觀點考察了這些弓弩戰術的特性。四、根據歷史記錄及考古文物資料, 以現代度量衡單位顯示了弓弩的射程等。五、顯示了一些有關漢代畵像石及兵書圖片。六、解釋了古代弓弩戰術的原理。≪三國演義≫裏出現的十種弓弩戰術有如下:1)對敵步兵及槍兵的遠射的弓弩戰術、2)一齊射擊的弓弩戰術、3)用毒箭的弓弩戰術、4)狙擊的弓弩戰術、5)對敵騎兵的埋伏與奇襲的弓弩戰術、6)在攻城戰中的弓弩戰術、7)在守城戰中的弓弩戰術、8)用火箭的火攻的戰術、9)與戰車配合的弓弩戰術、10)與戰船配合的弓弩戰術。

8
Article|1 citations·2016
『삼국연의』에 나오는 손으로 던지는 暗器에 관하여
홍윤기

There are many hand throwing hidden weapons in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms(『三國演義』). The purpose of this paper is to investigate the features of the novel description about these hand throwing hidden weapons: Flying cutter(飛刀), Flying fork(飛叉), Short halberd(短戟), Small halberd(小戟), Stone(石子), One inch blade(方寸之刃), One inch iron(寸鐵). Through this investigation, we can know the following features: The first, most of the hand throwing hidden weapons are non-existent weapons in three kingdoms p

9
Article|1 citations·2022
조선 고종 <북묘묘정비(北廟廟庭碑)> 주석과 번역(3)
홍윤기

The Northern Shrine Memorial Stone for GuanYu(<北廟廟庭碑>) is the one that recorded the purpose and process of building the Northern Shrine(北廟). It was written and built in 1887 by King Gojong(高宗), the 26th king of the Joseon(朝鮮) Dynasty. The significance of this paper is as follows. First, for the first time, annotation was added to the Northern Shrine Memorial Stone for GuanYu and this paper is the first complete translation. Second, through the translation of this paper, it was found that King Go

11
Article|0 citations·2005
The Literary Mind And The Carving of Dragons An analysis of Sao
Youn-ki Hong
Hanxue yanjiu
Sociology and Political ScienceSocial Sciences
12
Article|0 citations·2011
The Significance of Proper Cognition on Korean and Japanese Ancient History
Youn-ki Hong
Journal of Korean Sundo Culture
Cultural StudiesSocial Sciences
13
Article|0 citations·2020
The Original Source Images of the Gilt-bronze Statue of Guan Yu in Seoul Dongmyo Shrine
Youn-ki Hong
Visual Arts and Performing ArtsArts and Humanities
14
Article|0 citations·2011
對劉勰 的注釋與韓譯(1)
Youn-ki Hong
中國語文論譯叢刊
15
Article|0 citations·2016
생체정보 다분할 분산저장 기법을 통한 보안성 향상의 생체인증 시스템 설계
홍윤기, 윤지원
융합보안 논문지

보안 시스템에 있어 생체정보는 소유와 사용의 편리성으로 매우 유용하나 일반적으로 불법 유출 시 변경이 불가능하여 타인의 재사용에 따른 범죄와 개인 프라이버시 침해의 위험성이 있으므로 최근 생체정보의 저장관리에 대한 보안의 중요성은 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 기존의 생체인증 시스템은 단일 저장 장소에 하나의 완전한 템플릿을 암호화 하여 보관 하였지만 본 논문에서는 템플릿을 사용자 마다 서로 다른 방법으로 분할하여 암호화 후 분할형태로 개인식별 정보와 서로 다른 저장장소에 보관하여 인증 시에만 복원 후 삭제함으로 템플릿 보관 및 불법 유출에 따른 문제와 사용자의 불안 심리를 해소할 수 있는 생체정보 다분할 분산 저장 시스템을 설계하였다.

Research Areas

Visual Arts and Performing ArtsSociology and Political ScienceBuilding and ConstructionCultural StudiesHealth, Toxicology and Mutagenesis

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