Jae Hoon Moon

The high prevalence of thyroid nodules in people who underwent thyroid US at a health checkup suggests that increased detection of thyroid nodules resulted in an increased prevalence in the general population. However, metabolic disturbances may also have contributed to the increase in thyroid nodule prevalence in Korea.

Our results validated 1.0 ng/mL of FNA-Tg as a cutoff value for diagnosing LN metastasis of PTC and suggested that serum TSH suppression and serum Tg presence should be considered in diagnosing LN malignancy with FNA-Tg in PTC patients.

Background: In this ongoing multicenter prospective cohort study on active surveillance (AS) in low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC), we aimed to compare the quality of life (QoL) of participants based on their choice of treatment, that is, AS or immediate surgery (OP). Methods: QoL of 203 participants who chose AS and 192 participants who underwent OP was evaluated using a thyroid-specific QoL questionnaire at diagnosis and during follow-up (median 8 months). Results: The mean ages

Hyperthyroidism is one of the causes of thyrotoxicosis and the most common cause of hyperthyroidism in Korea is Graves disease. The diagnosis and treatment of Graves disease are different according to geographical area. Recently, the American Thyroid Association and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists suggested new management guidelines for hyperthyroidism. However, these guidelines are different from clinical practice in Korea and are difficult to apply. Therefore, the Korean

CONTEXT: The association between subclinical hyperthyroidism and the risk of dementia has been validated in several studies. However, the effect of thyroid function within reference range on the risk of cognitive dysfunction including mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia is still unclear. OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to investigate the association between thyroid function and the risk of MCI and dementia in euthyroid elderly subjects. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: We conducted a populatio

EPC count and serum GA level appear to be a protective and an aggravating factor for endothelial damage, respectively, and therefore, a reduced EPC count or an increased GA level results in atherosclerotic plaque formation in type 2 diabetic patients.

CONTEXT: The long-term quality of life (QoL) in patients with low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) underwent active surveillance (AS) and immediate surgery is unclear. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of initial treatment choice on 2-year QoL in patients with low-risk PTMC. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: We analyzed 2652 QoL surveys from 1055 subjects enrolled in ongoing multicenter prospective cohort study on active surveillance of PTMC, in which th

The results will be useful for developing an appropriate PTMC treatment policy based on its natural course and risk factors for progression.

Saturated fatty acids (SFA) and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) show different effects on the development of insulin resistance. In this study, we compared the effect of dietary SFA and MUFA on the insulin signaling pathway in the skeletal muscle of a type 2 diabetic animal model. Twenty-nine-week-old male Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima fatty (OLETF) rats were randomly divided into three groups and fed one of the following diets for 3 weeks; a normal chow diet, an SFA (lard oil) enriched or a MU

Thiazolidinediones, such as rosiglitazone or pioglitazone, are anti-diabetic agents that have been expected to show a beneficial effect in Alzheimer's disease (AD) because of their anti-inflammatory effect. However, these agents have failed to show a significant beneficial effect on AD in recent clinical trials. Here, we suggest that low-dose rosiglitazone treatment, and not the conventional doses, has an amyloid β (Aβ)-clearing effect by increasing LRP1, an Aβ outward transporter in the blood-b

Context: The effect of thyrotropin (TSH) suppressive therapy on trabecular bone scores (TBSs) is unclear. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of TSH suppression on vertebral TBSs of postmenopausal women with differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC). Design, Setting, and Participants: We conducted a retrospective cohort study including 273 postmenopausal women with DTC who had received TSH suppressive therapy. Bone mineral density (BMD) and TBSs at the lumbar spine were a

Background: Active surveillance (AS) has been considered one of the management options in patients with low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC). It is important to evaluate clinical lymph node (LN) metastasis to select appropriate candidates with low-risk disease. We investigated the predictive accuracy of computed tomography (CT) for cervical LN metastasis in patients who have PTMC with tumor characteristics appropriate for AS. Methods: This was a retrospective study. Medical records f

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: We investigated the association between cardiovascular risk factors, including carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT), and future risk of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia in elderly subjects. METHODS: We conducted a population-based prospective study as a part of the Korean Longitudinal Study on Health and Aging. Our study included 348 participants who were nondemented at the baseline (mean age, 71.7±6.3 years) and underwent cognitive evaluation at the 5-year f

Cognitive impairment, including Alzheimer's disease and other kinds of dementia, is a major health problem in older adults worldwide. Although numerous investigators have attempted to develop effective treatment modalities or drugs, there is no reasonably efficacious strategy for preventing or recovering from cognitive impairment. Therefore, modifiable risk factors for cognitive impairment have received attention, and the growing literature of metabolic risk factors for cognitive impairment has