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Seon-Ho Choi

Seoul National University · 物理学・天文学

研究室紹介

Professor Seon-Ho Choi's research lab specializes in fundamental particle physics and dark matter searches, focusing on neutrino oscillations, rare decay processes, and precision measurements of lepton properties. Key research directions include the RENO experiment on reactor antineutrino oscillations, the T2K experiment investigating muon-to-electron neutrino appearance, and the COSINE and AMoRE experiments aimed at detecting dark matter and neutrinoless double beta decay using high-purity scintillating crystals. The lab also pioneers novel techniques for precision measurements of the muon magnetic and electric dipole moments using advanced storage ring technologies with ultra-low emittance muon beams.

neutrino oscillationsdark matter searchrare decay processesprecision measurementsmuon g-2

Research Overview

Papers
81
Total Citations
5,127
Papers (5y)
31
Primary Field
物理学・天文学

Research Output Trend

Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.

Publications per year (5y)
31total
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Citations per year (5y)
323total
20212022202320242025

Selected Papers

15
1
Article|1,881 citations·2012
Observation of Reactor Electron Antineutrinos Disappearance in the RENO Experiment
J. K. Ahn, Sergey Chebotaryov, J. H. Choi, S. Choi, Won Tae Choi, Y. Choi, H. I. Jang, J. S. Jang, E. J. Jeon, In Seok Jeong, K. K. Joo, B. R. Kim
SJR Q1Physical Review LettersOA

The RENO experiment has observed the disappearance of reactor electron antineutrinos, consistent with neutrino oscillations, with a significance of 4.9 standard deviations. Antineutrinos from six $2.8\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{GW}}_{\mathrm{th}}$ reactors at the Yonggwang Nuclear Power Plant in Korea, are detected by two identical detectors located at 294 and 1383 m, respectively, from the reactor array center. In the 229 d data-taking period between 11 August 2011 and 26 March 2012, the far (near

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
2
Article|1,350 citations·2011
Indication of Electron Neutrino Appearance from an Accelerator-Produced Off-Axis Muon Neutrino Beam
K. Abe, N. Abgrall, Y. Ajima, H. Aihara, J. B. Albert, C. Andreopoulos, B. Andrieu, S. Aoki, O. Araoka, J. Argyriades, A. Ariga, T. Ariga
SJR Q1Physical Review LettersOA

The T2K experiment observes indications of ν(μ) → ν(e) appearance in data accumulated with 1.43×10(20) protons on target. Six events pass all selection criteria at the far detector. In a three-flavor neutrino oscillation scenario with |Δm(23)(2)| = 2.4×10(-3) eV(2), sin(2)2θ(23) = 1 and sin(2)2θ(13) = 0, the expected number of such events is 1.5±0.3(syst). Under this hypothesis, the probability to observe six or more candidate events is 7×10(-3), equivalent to 2.5σ significance. At 90% C.L., the

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
3
Article|218 citations·2019
A new approach for measuring the muon anomalous magnetic moment and electric dipole moment
Mitsushi Abe, S. Bae, G. A. Beer, G. Bunce, H. Choi, S. Choi, М. Chung, W da Silva, S. Eidelman, M. Finger, Y. Fukao, Takeshi Fukuyama
SJR Q1Progress of Theoretical and Experimental PhysicsOA

This paper introduces a new approach to measure the muon magnetic moment anomaly a = (g -2)/2 and the muon electric dipole moment (EDM) d at the J-PARC muon facility. The goal of our experiment is to measure a and d using an independent method with a factor of 10 lower muon momentum, and a factor of 20 smaller diameter storage-ring solenoid compared with previous and ongoing muon g -2 experiments with unprecedented quality of the storage magnetic field. Additional significant differences from th

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
4
Article|133 citations·2019
Search for a Dark Matter-Induced Annual Modulation Signal in NaI(Tl) with the COSINE-100 Experiment
G. Adhikari, P. Adhikari, E. Barbosa de Souza, N. Carlin, S. Choi, Mitra Djamal, A. C. Ezeribe, C. Ha, I. S. Hahn, E. J. Jeon, J. H. Jo, H. W. Joo
SJR Q1Physical Review LettersOA

We present new constraints on the dark matter-induced annual modulation signal using 1.7 years of COSINE-100 data with a total exposure of 97.7 kg yr. The COSINE-100 experiment, consisting of 106 kg of NaI(Tl) target material, is designed to carry out a model-independent test of DAMA/LIBRA's claim of WIMP discovery by searching for the same annual modulation signal using the same NaI(Tl) target. The crystal data show a 2.7 cpd/kg/keV background rate on average in the 2-6 keV energy region of int

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
5
Article|132 citations·2018
Initial performance of the COSINE-100 experiment
G. Adhikari, P. Adhikari, E. Barbosa de Souza, N. Carlin, S. Choi, W. Choi, Mitra Djamal, A. C. Ezeribe, C. Ha, I. S. Hahn, A. Hubbard, E. J. Jeon
SJR Q1The European Physical Journal COA

COSINE is a dark matter search experiment based on an array of low background NaI(Tl) crystals located at the Yangyang underground laboratory. The assembly of COSINE-100 was completed in the summer of 2016 and the detector is currently collecting physics quality data aimed at reproducing the DAMA/LIBRA experiment that reported an annual modulation signal. Stable operation has been achieved and will continue for at least 2 years. Here, we describe the design of COSINE-100, including the shielding

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
6
Article|119 citations·2019
First results from the AMoRE-Pilot neutrinoless double beta decay experiment
В. В. Аленков, H. Bae, J. Beyer, R. S. Boiko, K. Boonin, О. А. Бузанов, N. Chanthima, Myung-Ki Cheoun, D. Chernyak, J. S. Choe, S. Choi, F.A. Danevich
SJR Q1The European Physical Journal COA

Abstract The advanced molybdenum-based rare process experiment (AMoRE) aims to search for neutrinoless double beta decay ( $$0\nu \beta \beta $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>0</mml:mn><mml:mi>ν</mml:mi><mml:mi>β</mml:mi><mml:mi>β</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> ) of $$^{100}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msup><mml:mrow/><mml:mn>100</mml:mn></mml:msup></mml:math> Mo with $$\sim 100\,\hbox {kg}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="ht

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
7
Article|114 citations·2012
Measurements of the T2K neutrino beam properties using the INGRID on-axis near detector
K. Abe, N. Abgrall, Y. Ajima, H. Aihara, J. B. Albert, C. Andreopoulos, B. Andrieu, M. Anerella, S. Aoki, O. Araoka, J. Argyriades, A. Ariga
SJR Q2Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated EquipmentOA
Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
8
Article|104 citations·2012
First muon-neutrino disappearance study with an off-axis beam
K. Abe, N. Abgrall, Y. Ajima, H. Aihara, J. B. Albert, C. Andreopoulos, B. Andrieu, M. Anerella, S. Aoki, O. Araoka, J. Argyriades, A. Ariga
Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmologyOA

We report a measurement of muon-neutrino disappearance in the T2K experiment. The 295-km muon-neutrino beam from Tokai to Kamioka is the first implementation of the off-axis technique in a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment. With data corresponding to $1.43\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{20}$ protons on target, we observe 31 fully-contained single $\ensuremath{\mu}$-like ring events in Super-Kamiokande, compared with an expectation of $104\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}14\text{ }

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
9
Article|75 citations·2014
Tests on NaI(Tl) crystals for WIMP search at the Yangyang Underground Laboratory
Ki Woong Kim, W. G. Kang, S. Y. Oh, P. Adhikari, J. H. So, N.Y. Kim, H. S. Lee, S. Choi, I.S. Hahn, E. J. Jeon, H. W. Joo, B.H. Kim
SJR Q1Astroparticle PhysicsOA
Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
10
Article|66 citations·2018
Background model for the NaI(Tl) crystals in COSINE-100
P. Adhikari, G. Adhikari, E. Barbosa de Souza, N. Carlin, S. Choi, W. Choi, Mitra Djamal, A. C. Ezeribe, C. Ha, I. S. Hahn, A. Hubbard, E. J. Jeon
SJR Q1The European Physical Journal COA

The COSINE-100 dark matter search experiment is an array of NaI(Tl) crystal detectors located in the Yangyang Underground Laboratory (Y2L). To understand measured backgrounds in the NaI(Tl) crystals we have performed Monte Carlo simulations using the Geant4 toolkit and developed background models for each crystal that consider contributions from both internal and external sources, including cosmogenic nuclides. The background models are based on comparisons of measurement data with Monte Carlo s

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
11
Article|63 citations·2021
Strong constraints from COSINE-100 on the DAMA dark matter results using the same sodium iodide target
G. Adhikari, E. Barbosa de Souza, N. Carlin, J.J. Choi, S. Choi, Mitra Djamal, A. C. Ezeribe, L. E. França, C. Ha, I. S. Hahn, E. J. Jeon, J. H. Jo
SJR Q1Science AdvancesOA

We present new constraints on dark matter interactions using 1.7 years of COSINE-100 data. The COSINE-100 experiment, consisting of 106 kg of tallium-doped sodium iodide [NaI(Tl)] target material, is aimed to test DAMA’s claim of dark matter observation using the same NaI(Tl) detectors. Improved event selection requirements, a more precise understanding of the detector background, and the use of a larger dataset considerably enhance the COSINE-100 sensitivity for dark matter detection. No signal

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
12
Article|51 citations·2016
Understanding internal backgrounds in NaI(Tl) crystals toward a 200 kg array for the KIMS-NaI experiment
P. Adhikari, G. Adhikari, S. Choi, C. Ha, I.S. Hahn, E. J. Jeon, Hyun‐Woo Joo, W. G. Kang, H. J. Kim, H. O. Kim, K W Kim, N.Y. Kim
SJR Q1The European Physical Journal COA

The Korea Invisible Mass Search (KIMS) collaboration has developed low-background NaI(Tl) crystals that are suitable for the direct detection of WIMP dark matter. Building on experience accumulated during the KIMS-CsI programs, the KIMS-NaI experiment will consist of a 200 kg NaI(Tl) crystal array surrounded by layers of shielding structures and will be operated at the Yangyang underground laboratory. The goal is to provide an unambiguous test of the DAMA/LIBRA annual modulation signature. Measu

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
13
Article|48 citations·2004
The K2K SciBar detector
Koh‐hei Nitta, E. Aliu, S. Andringa, S. Aoki, S. Choi, U. Dore, X. Espinal Curull, J.J. Gómez-Cadenas, R. Gran, M. Hasegawa, Kazunori Hayashi, Kazunori Hayashi
SJR Q2Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated EquipmentOA
Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
14
Article|42 citations·2018
Muon detector for the COSINE-100 experiment
Collaboration, C., H. Prihtiadi, G. Adhikari, P. Adhikari, Souza, E.B.D., N. Carlin, S. Choi, W. Choi, Mitra Djamal, A. C. Ezeribe, C. Ha, I.S. Hahn
White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)

The COSINE-100 dark matter search experiment has started taking physics data with the goal of performing an independent measurement of the annual modulation signal observed by DAMA/LIBRA. A muon detector was constructed by using plastic scintillator panels in the outermost layer of the shield surrounding the COSINE-100 detector. It detects cosmic ray muons in order to understand the impact of the muon annual modulation on dark matter analysis. Assembly and initial performance tests of each modul

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy
15
Article|40 citations·2021
Lowering the energy threshold in COSINE-100 dark matter searches
G. Adhikari, E. Barbosa de Souza, N. Carlin, J.J. Choi, S. Choi, Mitra Djamal, A. C. Ezeribe, L. E. França, C. Ha, I.S. Hahn, E. J. Jeon, J. H. Jo
SJR Q1Astroparticle PhysicsOA
Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy

Research Areas

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMechanics of MaterialsSpectroscopyAerospace EngineeringRadiationMaterials Chemistry

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