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Yoo, Chul Sang

Korea University · 環境科学

研究室紹介

Professor Yoo Chul Sang's research lab specializes in hydrological modeling, rainfall-runoff analysis, and sustainable water resource management, with a strong focus on climate change impacts, radar rainfall estimation, and the performance evaluation of low-impact development (LID) and rainwater harvesting systems. The lab develops advanced statistical and hydrological models—such as the IHACRES model and mixed distribution functions—to improve the accuracy of rainfall frequency analysis, gauge network optimization, and flood mitigation strategies. Their work integrates entropy theory, radar bias correction, and curve number methods to quantify the runoff reduction effects of urban stormwater control measures.

hydrological modelingrainfall-runoff analysisclimate change impactsLID and rainwater harvestingradar rainfall estimation

Research Overview

Papers
435
Total Citations
2,868
Papers (5y)
34
Primary Field
環境科学

Research Output Trend

Figures are computed from collected data and may differ slightly.

Publications per year (5y)
34total
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
Citations per year (5y)
88total
20222023202420252026

Selected Papers

15
1
Article|77 citations·2004
EOF analysis of surface soil moisture field variability
Chulsang Yoo, Sangdan Kim
SJR Q1Advances in Water Resources
Environmental EngineeringEnvironmental Science
2
Article|71 citations·2009
Hydrological Modeling and Evaluation of Rainwater Harvesting Facilities: Case Study on Several Rainwater Harvesting Facilities in Korea
Kyoungjun Kim, Chulsang Yoo
SJR Q2Journal of Hydrologic Engineering

In this study, a hydrological analysis of rainwater harvesting facilities was conducted using a model based on the IHACRES model. Using this model, the rainfall, rainfall loss, inflow to the storage tank, tank storage volume, overflow from the tank, and rainwater consumption data were simulated to evaluate the hydrological characteristics of the rainwater harvesting facilities. This study evaluated three rainwater harvesting facilities in Korea. The results of the study are summarized as follows

Environmental EngineeringEnvironmental Science
3
Article|59 citations·2005
Rainfall frequency analysis using a mixed Gamma distribution: evaluation of the global warming effect on daily rainfall
Chulsang Yoo, Kwangsik Jung, Tae‐Woong Kim
SJR Q1Hydrological ProcessesOA

Abstract The effect of global warming (represented by general circulation model monthly rainfall predictions) on the daily rainfall distribution is investigated using a mixed Gamma distribution to estimate the change of rainfall quantiles. A mixed distribution is used to overcome the limitation of conventional frequency analysis, which uses a continuous distribution, as this is not applicable for the assessment of the effects of global warming. To summarize the results: (1) Even though the varia

Global and Planetary ChangeEnvironmental Science
4
Article|56 citations·2008
Evaluation of Rain Gauge Network Using Entropy Theory: Comparison of Mixed and Continuous Distribution Function Applications
Chulsang Yoo, Kwangsik Jung, Jaeeung Lee
SJR Q2Journal of Hydrologic Engineering

In this study we compared applications of mixed and continuous distribution functions to the theory of entropy for the evaluation of rain gauge networks. The use of a mixed distribution function to evaluate rain gauge networks has an important advantage of considering rainfall intermittency in both time and space. Parameters of both mixed and continuous distribution functions were estimated using the daily rainfall data collected in the Choongju Dam Basin, Korea. The optimal number of rain gauge

Water Science and TechnologyEnvironmental Science
5
Article|54 citations·1998
Evaluation of the impact of rainfall on soil moisture variability
Chulsang Yoo, Juan B. Valdés, Gerald R. North
SJR Q1Advances in Water Resources
Environmental EngineeringEnvironmental Science
6
Article|49 citations·2005
Long term analysis of wet and dry years in Seoul, Korea
Chulsang Yoo
SJR Q1Journal of Hydrology
Global and Planetary ChangeEnvironmental Science
7
Article|44 citations·2018
Evaluation of Rainfall Temporal Distribution Models with Annual Maximum Rainfall Events in Seoul, Korea
Wooyoung Na, Chulsang Yoo
SJR Q1WaterOA

This study evaluated five models of rainfall temporal distribution (i.e., the Yen and Chow model, Mononobe model, alternating block method, Huff model, and Keifer and Chu model), with the annual maximum rainfall events selected from Seoul, Korea, from 1961 to 2016. Three different evaluation measures were considered: the absolute difference between the rainfall peaks of the model and the observed, the root mean square error, and the pattern correlation coefficient. Also, sensitivity analysis was

Water Science and TechnologyEnvironmental Science
8
Article|41 citations·2010
Application of spatial EOF and multivariate time series model for evaluating agricultural drought vulnerability in Korea
Dae Ha Kim, Chulsang Yoo, Tae‐Woong Kim
SJR Q1Advances in Water Resources
Global and Planetary ChangeEnvironmental Science
9
Article|32 citations·2013
Interpretation of mean‐field bias correction of radar rain rate using the concept of linear regression
Chulsang Yoo, Cheolsoon Park, Jungsoo Yoon, Jungho Kim
SJR Q1Hydrological Processes

Abstract In this study, the correction problem of mean‐field bias of radar rain rate was investigated using the concept of linear regression. Three different relationships were reviewed for their slopes to be used as the bias correction factor: Relationship 1 (R1) is based on the conventional linear regression, relationship 2 (R2) is forced to pass the origin and relationship 3 (R3) is the line whose slope is the G / R ratio. In other words, R1 is the regression line connecting the intercept and

Atmospheric ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences
10
Article|30 citations·2021
Change of rainfall–runoff processes in urban areas due to high-rise buildings
Chulsang Yoo, Eunsaem Cho, Wooyoung Na, Minseok Kang, Munseok Lee
SJR Q1Journal of Hydrology
Environmental EngineeringEnvironmental Science
11
Article|29 citations·2014
Evaluation of Flood Runoff Reduction Effect of LID (Low Impact Development) based on the Decrease in CN: Case Studies from Gimcheon Pyeonghwa District, Korea
Jiye Sin, Changhyun Jun, Ju Hua Zhu, Chulsang Yoo
Procedia EngineeringOA

LID are spread on a small scale throughout target area, therefore, evaluation of their overall effect on flood reduction is not straightforward. As one solution dealing with this problem, Yoo et al. (2012) proposed a methodology for quantifying the flood runoff reduction effect of storage facilities by curve number (CN). Introduction of various infiltration or storage facilities causes the decrease in CN, which can be calculated using the runoff. The result derived was summarized in a graph show

Environmental EngineeringEnvironmental Science
12
Article|28 citations·2006
Effect of zero measurements on the spatial correlation structure of rainfall
Chulsang Yoo, Eunho Ha
SJR Q1Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment
Atmospheric ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences
13
Article|27 citations·2018
Comparison of GCM Precipitation Predictions with Their RMSEs and Pattern Correlation Coefficients
Chulsang Yoo, Eunsaem Cho
SJR Q1WaterOA

This study evaluated 20 general circulation models (GCMs) of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, Phase 5 (CMIP5), which provide the prediction results for the period of 2006 to 2014, the period from which the observation data (the Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) data) are available. Both the GCM predictions of precipitation and the GPCP data were compared for three data structures—the global, zonal, and grid mean—with conventional statistics like the root mean square error

Global and Planetary ChangeEnvironmental Science
14
Article|25 citations·2014
Classification and evaluation of the documentary-recorded storm events in the Annals of the Choson Dynasty (1392–1910), Korea
Chulsang Yoo, Minkyu Park, Hyeon-Jun Kim, Ju-hee Choi, Jiye Sin, Changhyun Jun
SJR Q1Journal of Hydrology
Atmospheric ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences
15
Article|25 citations·2002
A ground validation problem of remotely sensed soil moisture data
Chulsang Yoo
SJR Q1Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment
Atmospheric ScienceEarth and Planetary Sciences

Research Areas

Atmospheric ScienceGlobal and Planetary ChangeWater Science and TechnologyEnvironmental EngineeringOcean EngineeringAerospace Engineering

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