Kyoto University · 화학
Chihiro Tsukano 교수의 연구실은 주로 천연물 합성과 고도로 선택적인 반응을 통한 복잡한 자연물의 전합성을 목표로 합니다. 특히, 아세틸프로피오닐글루코신 유도체, 마리나 폴리에터, 알칼로이드 등 다양한 생리활성 천연물의 합성을 위해 고유한 유기촉매 반응 및 산화-환원 반응 기반의 전략을 개발하고 있습니다. 최근에는 C(sp³)-H 활성화, 산화적 탈수소화, 산화적 사이클화 등 새로운 반응 메커니즘을 활용한 고도의 입체선택성 합성 기법을 중점적으로 연구하고 있습니다.
표시된 성과는 수집된 데이터 기준으로 산출되며, 일부 차이가 있을 수 있습니다.
An unconventional approach: The total syntheses of nemorosone (1) and clusianone (2) have been achieved in a direct fashion through the generation and exploitation of nonconventional anions arising from a common intermediate (3, see scheme). The key skeleton-building stages are allylative de-aromatization and iodinative cyclization. These acylphloroglucinol natural products display promising cytotoxic and anti-HIV activity, respectively. Recently, our research group described the total synthesis
The first total synthesis of gymnocin-A (1), a cytotoxic polycyclic ether isolated from a notorious red tide dinoflagellate, Karenia mikimotoi, has been accomplished. The synthesis relies heavily on the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling-based methodology to assemble the tetradecacyclic polyether skeleton. Convergent union of the GHI (5) and KLMN (6) rings, both of which were prepared from a common intermediate 7, and the subsequent ring closure of the J ring delivered the GHIJKLMN ring. The crucial
Quite select: a new strategy was developed for the synthesis of various oxindoles from carbamoyl chlorides. Under the optimum reaction conditions, with Ad(2)PBu as a ligand, tBuCONHOH as an additive, and a CO atmosphere, selective C(sp(3))-H activation proceeded in the presence of a C(sp(2))-H bond. Ad=adamantyl.
A highly convergent total synthesis of gymnocin-A, a cyctotoxic polyether marine natural product, has been achieved. The synthesis features Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of the ABCD and FGHIJKLMN rings, stereoselective introduction of the C17 hydroxyl group, ring-closure of the F ring, and a late-stage incorporation of a 2-methyl-2-butenal side chain.
Twice as nice: Total syntheses of dimeric alkaloids, (−)-complanadines A (1) and B (2), were achieved from (−)-lycodine. The unsymmetrical motif was assembled through direct arylation of the pyridine N-oxide. The absolute configuration and specific rotations of complanadines A and B were identified. Cbz=Benzyloxycarbonyl. As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer reviewed and may be re-organized for onli
Abstract Lycodine is a representative Lycopodium alkaloid, which features a bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane core and pyridine and piperidine rings. Stereoselective total synthesis of lycodine was achieved using Diels–Alder and intramolecular Mizoroki–Heck reactions.
Abstract The synthesis of spirooxindoles fused with cyclopropanes from carbamoyl chlorides, via methine C(sp3)–H activation, is reported. The regioselectivity of C–H activation in the presence of competitive C–H bonds at the appropriate position was investigated under the optimized conditions.
Although acetalization is a fundamental transformation in organic synthesis, intermolecular asymmetric acetalization remains an unsolved problem. In this study, a thiourea-ammonium hybrid catalyst was shown to promote the O-alkylation of enols with a racemic γ-chlorobutenolide through dynamic kinetic resolution to give chiral acetals with good enantioselectivity. The catalyst simultaneously activates both the nucleophile and electrophile in a multifunctional manner. This method was applied to th
Assoanine, pratosine, hippadine, and dehydroanhydrolycorine belong to the pyrrolophenanthridine family of alkaloids, which are isolated from plants of the Amaryllidaceae species. Structurally, these alkaloids are characterized by a tetracyclic skeleton that contains a biaryl moiety and an indole core, and compounds belonging to this class have received considerable interest from researchers in a number of fields because of their biological properties and the challenges associated with their synt
Ziemlich selektiv: Eine neue Strategie zur Synthese von Oxindolen aus Carbamoylchloriden wurde entwickelt. Unter den optimierten Reaktionsbedingungen mit Ad2PBu als Ligand, tBuCONHOH als Additiv und einer CO-Atmosphäre gelang die selektive C(sp3)-H-Aktivierung in der Gegenwart einer C(sp2)-H-Bindung. Ad=Adamantyl. Detailed facts of importance to specialist readers are published as ”Supporting Information”. Such documents are peer-reviewed, but not copy-edited or typeset. They are made available
The first total synthesis of caprazamycin A (1), a representative liponucleoside antibiotic, is described. Diastereoselective aldol reactions of aldehydes 12 and 25-27, derived from uridine, with diethyl isocyanomalonate 13 and phenylcarbamate 21 were investigated using thiourea catalysts 14 or bases to synthesize syn-β-hydroxyamino acid derivatives. The 1,4-diazepanone core of 1 was constructed using a Mitsunobu reaction, and the fatty acid side chain was introduced using a stepwise sequence ba
Unkonventionelles Vorgehen: Die direkten Totalsynthesen von Nemoroson (1) and Clusianon (2) gelangen durch die Erzeugung und Umwandlung ungewöhnlicher Anionen ausgehend von der gemeinsamen Zwischenstufe 3 (siehe Schema). Als Schlüsselschritte beim Gerüstaufbau wurden eine allylierende Desaromatisierung und eine iodierende Cyclisierung genutzt. Die Acylphloroglucin-Naturstoffe zeigen vielversprechende Zytotoxizität bzw. Anti-HIV-Aktivität.
The scope and limitations of the platinum catalyzed 7-endo cyclization of internal alkynyl amides were investigated. Substitution of the alkyne with an aryl group gave better results, presumably because it stabilized the transition state. Applying the reaction to a secondary amide, the caprazamycin core was successfully synthesized from commercially available material in eight steps.
Doppelte Freude: Totalsynthesen der dimeren Alkaloide (−)-Complanadin A (1) und B (2) gelangen ausgehend von (−)-Lycodin. Die unsymmetrische Struktur wurde durch direkte Arylierung eines Pyridin-N-oxids aufgebaut. Die absoluten Konfigurationen und spezifischen Drehwerte der Complanadine wurden ermittelt. Cbz=Benzyloxycarbonyl. As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer reviewed and may be re-organized for