Dukyong Yoon
연세대학교 의과대학 생물의학정보학과 · 의학
다큐잉 윤 교수의 연구실은 전자건강기록(EHR)과 생체신호 데이터를 활용한 약물안전성 모니터링 및 임상이상반응(ADE) 탐지에 초점을 맞추고 있습니다. 특히 EHR 기반의 양적 약물안전성 감시 알고리즘(CLEAR) 개발과 심전도(ECG) 데이터의 노이즈 제거 및 자동 특징 추출을 위한 딥러닝 기반 기술 개발이 핵심 연구 과제입니다. 기계학습 및 비지도 학습 기반의 자동 특징 학습 기법을 통해 임상 데이터의 잠재적 가치를 극대화하고 있습니다.
표시된 성과는 수집된 데이터 기준으로 산출되며, 일부 차이가 있을 수 있습니다.
The risk of QT prolongation was increased when patients, particularly the elderly aged 60-79 years, were exposed to azithromycin. Therefore, clinicians should pay exercise caution using azithromycin or consider using other antibiotics, such as amoxicillin, instead of azithromycin.
We successfully converted our EHRs to a CDM and were able to participate as a data partner in an international DRN. Converting local records in this manner will provide various opportunities for researchers and data holders.
Electronic health records (EHRs) are expected to be a good source of data for pharmacovigilance. However, current quantitative methods are not applicable to EHR data. We propose a novel quantitative postmarketing surveillance algorithm, the Comparison of Laboratory Extreme Abnormality Ratio (CLEAR), for detecting adverse drug reaction (ADR) signals from EHR data. The methodology involves calculating the odds ratio of laboratory abnormalities between a specific drug-exposed group and a matched un
Objectives: Biosignal data captured by patient monitoring systems could provide key evidence for detecting or predicting critical clinical events; however, noise in these data hinders their use. Because deep learning algorithms can extract features without human annotation, this study hypothesized that they could be used to screen unacceptable electrocardiograms (ECGs) that include noise. To test that, a deep learning-based model for unacceptable ECG screening was developed, and its screening re
Improved performance of ML models indicated that applying our model to EHR data is feasible and promising for detecting more accurate and comprehensive ADR signals.
Most existing electrocardiogram (ECG) feature extraction methods rely on rule-based approaches. It is difficult to manually define all ECG features. We propose an unsupervised feature learning method using a convolutional variational autoencoder (CVAE) that can extract ECG features with unlabeled data. We used 596,000 ECG samples from 1,278 patients archived in biosignal databases from intensive care units to train the CVAE. Three external datasets were used for feature validation using two appr
Although concern regarding the increased risk for new-onset diabetes mellitus (NODM) after statin treatment has been raised, there has been a lack of evidence in real-world clinical practice, particularly in East Asians. We investigated whether statin use is associated with risk for NODM in Koreans. We conducted a retrospective cohort study using the clinical research database from electronic health records. The study cohort consisted of 8265 statin-exposed and 33,060 matched nonexposed patients
Biosignals such as electrocardiogram or photoplethysmogram are widely used for determining and monitoring the medical condition of patients. It was recently discovered that more information could be gathered from biosignals by applying artificial intelligence (AI). At present, one of the most impactful advancements in AI is deep learning. Deep learning-based models can extract important features from raw data without feature engineering by humans, provided the amount of data is sufficient. This
Our deep learning-based imputation model performed better than the other methods when imputing missing values in actigraphy data.
The Electrocardiogram Vigilance with Electronic data Warehouse II (ECG-ViEW II) is a large, single-center database comprising numeric parameter data of the surface electrocardiograms of all patients who underwent testing from 1 June 1994 to 31 July 2013. The electrocardiographic data include the test date, clinical department, RR interval, PR interval, QRS duration, QT interval, QTc interval, P axis, QRS axis, and T axis. These data are connected with patient age, sex, ethnicity, comorbidities,
Our system collects biosignal data from different systems in a unified format. The data collected by the system can be used to develop algorithms or applications without the need to consider the source of the data.
T-wave-based features were not correlated with serum potassium level, and their use in real clinical practice is currently limited.