류재건 교수

Two-dimensional Si nanosheets have been studied as a promising candidate for lithium-ion battery anode materials. However, Si nanosheets reported so far showed poor cycling performances and required further improvements. In this work, we utilize inexpensive natural clays for preparing high quality Si nanosheets via a one-step simultaneous molten salt-induced exfoliation and chemical reduction process. This approach produces high purity mesoporous Si nanosheets in high yield. As a control experim

High-theoretical capacity and low working potential make silicon ideal anode for lithium ion batteries. However, the large volume change of silicon upon lithiation/delithiation poses a critical challenge for stable battery operations. Here, we introduce an unprecedented design, which takes advantage of large deformation and ensures the structural stability of the material by developing a two-dimensional silicon nanosheet coated with a thin carbon layer. During electrochemical cycling, this carbo

Using Si-based anodes in Li-ion batteries is one of the most feasible approaches to achieve high energy densities despite their disadvantages, such as low conductivity and massive volume expansion, which cause unstable solid electrolyte interphase layers with mechanical failure. The forefront in research and development to address the above challenges suggests the possibility of fully commercially viable cells using various structural and interfacial modifications. In particular, we present a di

ConspectusWith the escalating demands of portable electronics, electric vehicles, and grid-scale energy storage systems, the development of next-generation rechargeable batteries, which boasts high energy density, cost effectiveness, and environmental sustainability, becomes imperative. Accelerating these advancements could substantially mitigate detrimental carbon emissions. The pursuit of main objectives has kindled interest in pure silicon as a high-capacity electroactive material, capable of

Three-dimensional (3D) hyperporous silicon flakes (HPSFs) are prepared via the chemical reduction of natural clay minerals bearing metal oxides. Natural clays generally have 2D flake-like structures with broad size distributions in the lateral dimension and varied thicknesses depending on the first processing condition from nature. They have repeating layers of silicate and metal oxides in various ratios. When the clay mineral is subjected to a reduction reaction, metal oxide layers can perform

Silicon nanosheets have attracted much attention owing to their novel electronic and optical properties and compatibility with existing silicon technology. However, a cost-effective and scalable technique for synthesizing these nanosheets remains elusive. Here, we report a novel strategy for producing silicon nanosheets on a large scale through the simultaneous molten-salt-induced exfoliation and chemical reduction of natural clay. The silicon nanosheets thus synthesized have a high surface area

Abstract The imperative to electrify the transport sector in the past few decades has put millions of electric vehicles on the road worldwide with an extended mile range from critical technological breakthroughs in developing the rechargeable energy storage systems, which also covers electronic devices and smart grid applications. However, the available energy density of prevailing systems in the market (i.e., batteries) is reaching its boundaries due to the limited choice of electrochemical rea

We demonstrate a simple but straightforward process for the synthesis of nanotube-type Si-based multicomponents by combining a coaxial electrospinning technique and subsequent metallothermic reduction reaction. Si-based multicomponent anodes consisting of Si, alumina and titanium silicide show several advantages for high-performance lithium-ion batteries. Alumina and titanium silicide, which have high mechanical properties, act as an effective buffer layer for the large volume change of Si, resu

Abstract Efficient electrochemical hydrogen production and biomass refinery are crucial for the decarbonization of various sectors. However, their energy‐intensive nature and low efficiency have hindered their practical application. In this study, earth‐abundant and non‐toxic photocatalysts that can produce hydrogen and reform biomass efficiently, utilizing unlimited solar energy, are presented. The approach involves using low‐bandgap Si flakes (SiF) for efficient light‐harvesting, followed by m

Design of freestanding electrodes incorporated with redox-active organic materials has been limited by the poor intrinsic electrical conductivity and lack of methodology driving the feasible integration of conductive substrate and the organic molecules. Single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) aerogels, which possess continuous network structure and high surface area, offer a three-dimensional electrically conducting scaffold. Here, we fabricate monolithic organic electrodes by coating a nanometer-

Abstract The capabilities of lithium‐ion batteries have considerably advanced through the utilization of Si anodes because silicon is abundant, features low operating voltage, and has high theoretical capacity. However, unavoidable structural failures caused by large volume changes and sluggish lithium‐ion transport pose significant challenges to the technology and hinder its widespread utilization in practical applications. Therefore, various nanostructures for Si anodes with corresponding synt

Hybridized Ge nanostructures with nitrogen-doped carbon have been demonstrated for high volumetric energy density of lithium ion batteries.