Tohoku University · 환경과학
왕 자이제 교수의 연구실은 지열 자원 개발과 온실가스 감축을 위한 지속 가능한 광물화학 기반 기술을 핵심으로 합니다. 특히 생분해성 채리케이팅제를 활용한 광물 용해를 통한 지열 reservoir의 투과도 향상, 해수를 이용한 CO₂의 영구 저장 및 광물화 기술, 산업 폐기물의 CO₂ 활용을 통한 탄소 포집 및 자원화를 주요 연구 방향으로 삼고 있습니다. 이는 환경 친화적이면서도 실용적인 지속 가능한 에너지 및 환경 기술의 개발을 목표로 합니다.
표시된 성과는 수집된 데이터 기준으로 산출되며, 일부 차이가 있을 수 있습니다.
Chemical stimulation of geothermal reservoirs via selective mineral dissolution with eco-friendly chelating agents has been recently proposed as a novel method complementary to hydraulic stimulation. In our previous study, we demonstrated rapid and significant permeability enhancement accompanied by the creation of voids due to the selective dissolution of biotite in fractured granite at 200 °C under confining stress. However, the process of permeability enhancement and its optimum pH have not b
Hydrothermally altered basaltic rocks are widely distributed and more accessible than fresh basaltic rocks, making them attractive feedstocks for permanent CO<sub>2</sub> storage through mineralization. This study investigates the reactivity and dissolution behaviors of altered basalt during the reaction with CO<sub>2</sub>-rich fluids and compares it with unaltered basalt through batch hydrothermal experiments using a brine that simulates reservoir conditions with 5 MPa CO<sub>2</sub> gas at 10
Geological storage and mineralization of CO<sub>2</sub> in mafic/ultramafic reservoirs faces challenges including limited effective porosity, permeability, and rock reactivity; difficulties in using seawater for CO<sub>2</sub> capture; and uncontrolled carbonation. This study introduces a CO<sub>2</sub> capture, storage, and mineralization approach with the utilization of biobased biodegradable chelating agents and seawater. An acidic chelating agent solution is used to increase effective porosi
Abstract Natural and anthropogenic chelating ligands play important roles in promoting mineral dissolution during water-rock interactions. To address the remaining issue of how chelating ligands participate in the dissolution of minerals, this study investigated the dissolution characteristics of seven types of silicate minerals in the presence of a chelating ligand, N,N-bis(carboxymethyl)-L-glutamic acid (GLDA), which is a glutamic acid derivative, through batch dissolution experiments. The res
Enhanced weathering of silicate minerals is a promising approach for reducing atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> levels by increasing the aquatic pH and facilitating CO<sub>2</sub> dissolution. However, the slow and unsustainable dissolution of silicate minerals in natural environments remains a challenge. This study proposed a new CO<sub>2</sub> capture system that uses the combined effect of amino acids and NaCl to promote mineral dissolution, and its characteristics were investigated experimentally.
Industrial waste utilization for carbon dioxide (CO2) mineralization offers a highly promising approach to significantly reduce CO2 emissions; however, it faces the challenge of consumption of huge amounts of chemicals without their recovery. This study proposes an improved CO2 mineralization process that employs a highly recyclable solution of environmentally friendly chelating agent, N,N-Dicarboxymethyl glutamic acid (GLDA) enriched with NaHCO3 and involves the temperature swing-facilitated di
Efficient valorization of woody biomass ash is essential for advancing sustainable bioenergy systems and supporting a low-carbon circular economy. A key challenge lies in safely managing heavy metals while recovering valuable resources. In this study, we developed a sustainable process for simultaneously producing high-purity potassium fertilizer (KHCO 3 ) and industrial raw material (CaCO 3 ) from woody biomass ash. This is achieved using a recyclable CO 2 -enriched solution containing a green
Illegal dumping sites are usually characterized by complex contamination situations due to the presence of multiple contamination sources. To improve the efficiency of illegal waste dumping site remediation, this study developed a numerical model considering the effects of groundwater levels and hydraulic gradient changes on remediation operations. Using this model, the most likely sources of contamination for 1,4-dioxane at an illegal waste site in Iwate Prefecture, Japan, were successfully ide