Tokyo Institute of Technology · 재료과학
Jiazhen Wu 교수의 연구실은 전자기적 특성과 나노구조를 결합한 신소재 개발에 초점을 맞추고 있습니다. 특히, 자기적 성질을 지닌 2차원 반도체 및 전자화합물(electrides)을 활용해 새로운 자기성 상전이, 양자물리적 현상, 그리고 효율적인 암모니아 합성 촉매를 개발하고 있습니다. 연구는 전자구조 분석과 실험적 특성 측정을 기반으로 하며, 나노스케일에서의 상호작용 제어를 목표로 합니다. 특히, 전자기적 상호작용을 가진 이종접합 및 전자국소화합물이 응용 가능한 스마트 소재 설계에 기여하고자 합니다.
표시된 성과는 수집된 데이터 기준으로 산출되며, 일부 차이가 있을 수 있습니다.
Heterostructures having both magnetism and topology are promising materials for the realization of exotic topological quantum states while challenging in synthesis and engineering. Here, we report natural magnetic van der Waals heterostructures of (MnBi<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>4</sub>) <i><sub>m</sub></i> (Bi<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>3</sub>) <i><sub>n</sub></i> that exhibit controllable magnetic properties while maintaining their topological surface states. The interlayer antiferromagnetic exchange coupling
Electrides loaded with transition-metal (TM) nanoparticles have recently attracted attention as emerging materials for catalytic NH<sub>3</sub> synthesis. However, they suffer from disadvantages associated with the growth and aggregation of nanoparticles. TM-containing intermetallic electrides appear to be promising catalysts with the advantages of both electrides and transition metals in a single phase. LaRuSi is reported here to be an intermetallic electride with superior activity for NH<sub>3
Electrides-compounds in which electrons localized in interstitial spaces periodically serve as anions-have attracted broad attention for their exotic properties, such as extraordinary electron-donating ability. In our efforts to expand this small family of phases, LaScSi emerges as a promising candidate. Its electron count is 2e<sup>-</sup> f.u.<sup>-1</sup> in excess of that expected from the Zintl concept, while its structure offers interstitial spaces that can accommodate these extra electron
Our data indicate that DHM and Sal B are effective in modulating α-synuclein accumulation and aggregate formation and augmenting activation of CMA, holding potential for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
2D magnets and their engineered magnetic heterostructures are intriguing materials for both fundamental physics and application prospects. On the basis of the recently discovered intrinsic magnetic topological insulators (MnBi<sub>2</sub> Te<sub>4</sub> )(Bi<sub>2</sub> Te<sub>3</sub> )<sub>n</sub> , here, a new type of magnet, in which the magnetic layers are separated by a large number of non-magnetic layers and become magnetically independent, is proposed. This magnet is named as a single-lay
Abstract Electrides loaded with transition‐metal (TM) nanoparticles have recently attracted attention as emerging materials for catalytic NH 3 synthesis. However, they suffer from disadvantages associated with the growth and aggregation of nanoparticles. TM‐containing intermetallic electrides appear to be promising catalysts with the advantages of both electrides and transition metals in a single phase. LaRuSi is reported here to be an intermetallic electride with superior activity for NH 3 synt
Electrides are emerging catalyst materials, in which excess electrons serve as periodic anions. Although they have been successfully used for various hydrogenation reactions, due to weak chemical stabilities, their applications in aqueous systems remain challenging. Herein, we develop a quasi-two-dimensional (2D) intermetallic electride CeRuSi as a high-performance alkaline hydrogen evolution electrocatalyst, realizing an ultralow overpotential of 28 mV at a current density of 10 mA/cm2 and long
We describe a concise and effective strategy towards precisely mapping Na(+)-K(+) ATPases on the cytoplasmic side of cell membranes by direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (dSTORM). We found that most Na(+)-K(+) ATPases are localized in different sizes of clusters on human red blood cell (hRBC) membranes, revealed by Ripley's K-function analysis. Further evidence that cholesterol depletion causes the dispersion of Na(+)-K(+) ATPase clusters indicates that such clusters could be lo
The pir gene of plasmid R6K encodes the protein, pi, a replication and transcription factor. Two translational options for the pir gene give rise to two forms of pi protein: a 35.0-kDa form (pi35.0) and a shortened 30.5-kDa form (pi30.5). Although both proteins bind to a series of 22-bp direct repeats essential for plasmid R6K replication, only pi35.0 can bind to a site in the (A.T)-rich segment of its gamma ori and activate the gamma ori in vivo and in vitro. However, unlike pi35.0, pi30.5can i
Topological materials have received much attention because of their robust topological surface states, which can be potentially applied in electronics and catalysis. Here, we show that the topological insulator bismuth selenide functions as an efficient catalyst for the oxidative carbonylation of amines with carbon monoxide and dioxygen to synthesize urea derivatives. For example, the carbonylation of butylamine can be completed over bismuth selenide nanoparticle catalyst in 4 hours at 20°C with
The intrinsic magnetic topological materials Mn(Sb/Bi)<sub>2<i>n</i>+2</sub>Te<sub>3<i>n</i>+4</sub> have attracted extensive attention due to their topological quantum properties. Although, the Mn-Sb/Bi antisite defects have been frequently reported to exert significant influences on both magnetism and band topology, their formation mechanism and the methods to manipulate their distribution and concentration remain elusive. Here, we present MnSb<sub>2</sub>Te<sub>4</sub> as a typical example an
We report that anomalous low-energy excitation (ALE) peaks in the heat capacity emerging from single-crystal cage materials can be successfully rationalized in terms of a single unified exponential line for a variety of type-I clathrates by employing a parameter associated with the freedom of space and the modified radii of guest atoms estimated by band calculations. The origin of these low-energy excitations is interpreted in the framework of quasiharmonic van der Waals type guest-host interact
A systematic study on the anharmonicity of phonons is made for single-crystal type-I clathrates: n-type ${\text{Ba}}_{8}$${\text{Ga}}_{16}$${\text{Ge}}_{30}$ (n-BGG), p-type ${\text{Ba}}_{8}$${\text{Ga}}_{16}$${\text{Ge}}_{30}$ (p-BGG), n-type ${\text{Sr}}_{8}$${\text{Ga}}_{16}$${\text{Ge}}_{30}$ (n-SGG), n-type ${\text{K}}_{8}$${\text{Ga}}_{16}$${\text{Sn}}_{30}$ (n-KGSn), and n-type ${\text{Ba}}_{8}$${\text{Ga}}_{16}$${\text{Sn}}_{30}$ (n-BGSn), based on their heat capacity ${C}_{p}$ at low te
We describe the synthesis of the new ternary compound CaRuSi whose chemical and physical properties help draw a clear picture of how electronic structure controls the behavior of an isostructural series of intermetallics. DFT calculations reveal that an electronic pseudogap arises near the Fermi level ( E<sub>F</sub>), corresponding to 14 valence electrons per RuSi unit. The closed-shell-like character is further investigated by comparisons with the electronic structures of CaCoSi (15 electrons)