Kyoto University · 물리·천문학
프라티크 나디 교수의 연구실은 양자역학적 시스템에서의 연산자 성장과 양자 혼돈을 다루는 Krylov 하위공간 기반의 수치적·이론적 접근을 핵심으로 합니다. 특히, 사치데브-키타에프(SYK) 모델을 비롯한 양자중력 및 양자혼돈 모델의 스펙트럼 성질, 비헤르미트성 시스템의 특성, 그리고 Lanczos 계수와 Krylov 복잡도를 통한 동역학 분석을 중심으로 연구를 전개하고 있습니다. 비정상적이고 복잡한 양자 시스템의 동역학을 효과적으로 기술하기 위해 SVD 기반의 비헤르미트 행렬 트라이디아고나라이제이션 기법도 개발하고 있습니다. 이는 양자 시뮬레이션과 양자 정보 이론의 응용에 기여하고 있습니다.
표시된 성과는 수집된 데이터 기준으로 산출되며, 일부 차이가 있을 수 있습니다.
A bstract Considering the large q expansion of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model in the two-stage limit, we compute the Lanczos coefficients, Krylov complexity, and the higher Krylov cumulants in subleading order, along with the t/q effects. The Krylov complexity naturally describes the “size” of the distribution while the higher cumulants encode richer information. We further consider the double-scaled limit of SYK q at infinite temperature, where q ~ $$ \sqrt{N} $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://
A bstract We use Krylov complexity to study operator growth in the q -body dissipative Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model, where the dissipation is modeled by linear and random p -body Lindblad operators. In the large q limit, we analytically establish the linear growth of two sets of coefficients for any generic jump operators. We numerically verify this by implementing the bi-Lanczos algorithm, which transforms the Lindbladian into a pure tridiagonal form. We find that the Krylov complexity saturat
We propose a tridiagonalization approach for non-Hermitian random matrices and Hamiltonians using singular value decomposition (SVD). This technique leverages the real and non-negative nature of singular values, bypassing the complex eigenvalues typically found in non-Hermitian systems. We analyze the tridiagonal elements, namely the Lanczos coefficients and the associated Krylov (spread) complexity, appropriately defined through the SVD, across several examples, including Ginibre ensembles and
A bstract By analyzing the global density of states (DOS) in the Double-Scaled Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (DSSYK) model, we construct a finite-dimensional Hamiltonian that replicates this DOS. We then tridiagonalize the Hamiltonian to determine the mean Lanczos coefficients within the parameter range. The bulk Lanczos coefficients, especially the Lanczos descent can be analytically expressed as a particular q -deformation of the logarithm. Our numerical results are further corroborated by semi-analytical
Exploring the spectral properties of non-Hermitian systems presents a substantial theoretical challenge due to the presence of a complex eigenvalue spectrum. Singular values for such systems are inherently real and non-negative, and the techniques used for Hermitian systems can be used with ease. As a prototypical example of such systems, we investigate the singular-value spectrum of a non-Hermitian extension of the sparse Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model, a solvable toy model of quantum chaos and
The dynamics of quantum systems unfolds within a subspace of the state space or operator space, known as the Krylov space. This review presents the use of Krylov subspace methods to provide an efficient description of quantum evolution and quantum chaos, with emphasis on nonequilibrium phenomena of many-body systems with a large Hilbert space. It provides a comprehensive update of recent developments, focused on the quantum evolution of operators in the Heisenberg picture as well as pure and mix
A bstract Utilizing the framework of free probability, we analyze the spectral and operator statistics of the Rosenzweig-Porter random matrix ensembles, which exhibit a rich phase structure encompassing ergodic, fractal, and localized regimes. Leveraging subordination formulae, we develop a perturbative scheme that yields semi-analytic expressions for the density of states up to second order in system size, in good agreement with numerical results. We compute higher-point correlation functions i
Utilizing singular value decomposition, our investigation focuses on the spectrum of the singular values within a sparse non-Hermitian Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model. Unlike the complex eigenvalues typical of non-Hermitian systems, singular values are inherently real and positive. Our findings reveal a congruence between the statistics of singular values and those of the analogous Hermitian Gaussian ensembles. An increase in sparsity results in the non-Hermitian SYK model deviating from its chaot
We propose a novel tridiagonalization approach for non-Hermitian random matrices and Hamiltonians using singular value decomposition (SVD). This technique leverages the real and non-negative nature of singular values, bypassing the complex eigenvalues typically found in non-Hermitian systems. We analyze the tridiagonal elements, namely the Lanczos coefficients and the associated Krylov (spread) complexity, appropriately defined through the SVD, across several examples including Ginibre ensembles
By analyzing the global density of states (DOS) in the Double-Scaled Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (DSSYK) model, we construct a finite-dimensional Hamiltonian that replicates this DOS. We then tridiagonalize the Hamiltonian to determine the mean Lanczos coefficients within the parameter range. The bulk Lanczos coefficients, especially the Lanczos descent can be analytically expressed as a particular $q$-deformation of the logarithm. Our numerical results are further corroborated by semi-analytical findings