The University of Osaka · 의학
Shunichiro Nakao 교수의 연구실은 응급의료 시스템 및 외상 환자의 초기 대처에 중점을 두고 있으며, 특히 외상 환자의 전병원기 관리, 비수술적 치료(NOM) 실패 위험 요인, 차량 내 어린이 안전 조치 등에 대한 심층적인 연구를 수행하고 있습니다. 일본의 실재 데이터를 기반으로 한 다기관 전향적 연구를 통해 외상 치료의 질 향상과 사고 예방 정책 수립에 기여하고 있습니다. 특히 자전거, 오토바이, 노인의 보행자 사고 등 특정 대상군의 외상 패턴과 사망률 추이 분석을 통해 정책적 시사점을 도출하고 있습니다.
표시된 성과는 수집된 데이터 기준으로 산출되며, 일부 차이가 있을 수 있습니다.
We described the characteristics of emergency patients and EMS performance in Japan. This registry serves as a basis for providing relevant information to improve prehospital emergency medical systems.
In this multicentre prospective study in Japan, we observed a high overall success rate in airway management during trauma care. However, the methods of intubation and success rates were highly variable among hospitals.
We demonstrated that the AAST grade and emergency angiography were associated with mortality and nephrectomy in blunt renal trauma in the Japanese population.
We found decreasing trends in motorcycle crash and in-hospital mortality, increasing trends in rear passenger seats in cars over the 15-year period, and factors associated with in-hospital mortality such as type of mechanisms and concomitant injuries. Strengthening child road safety measures, particularly for rear passenger seats in vehicles, is imperative to enhance our dedication to injury prevention.
We found no change in the incidence of severe traffic injury or in-hospital mortality during the National Traffic Safety Campaign in Japan. Serious road trauma was high for bicycles among children, motorcycles among adults and pedestrian among the elderly.
In our study, NOM failure were rare. Older age, positive FAST, contrast extravasation on CT, severe liver injury, concomitant pancreas injury, concomitant gastrointestinal injury, concomitant mesenteric injury, and higher ISS were suggested as possible risk factors for NOM failure.
