Nagoya University · 의학
타카시 오카다 교수의 연구실은 정신건강, 특히 분만 후 우울과 임신기 우울의 위험 요인과 그 영향을 중심으로 연구를 진행하고 있습니다. 특히 초산부와 경산부 간의 정서적 차이, 사회적 지지의 역할, 자녀와의 유대감 형성의 문제를 다루며, 임신 및 분만 후 정서적 건강을 종합적으로 고려한 생애주기적 접근을 강조합니다. 또한 자폐 스펙트럼 장애에서 시선 인식과 주의 전환의 신경기전 메커니즘에 대해서도 연구를 확장하고 있습니다.
표시된 성과는 수집된 데이터 기준으로 산출되며, 일부 차이가 있을 수 있습니다.
The proportion of women who experience a depressive state after delivery differs between primiparas and multiparas, so it is important to clarify the different factors related to depression between the two groups. In this study, we confirmed the differences in depressive states, the perinatal period, and social support between primiparas and multiparas, and clarified their characteristics. Data were extracted from a prospective cohort questionnaire survey conducted on pregnant women in Japan tha
The arguments against the use of anticholinergic antiparkinsonian drugs for neuroleptic-induced parkinsonism have been based, in part, on their autonomic side effects. Except for anecdotal case reports, there is little evidence that antiparkinsonian drugs are the main factor causing autonomic dysfunction in schizophrenic patients with parkinsonism. Therefore, in the current study, the separate influences of the anticholinergic antiparkinsonian drug (biperiden), parkinsonism, and psychotic sympto
Recent studies have revealed that eye gaze triggers reflexive shift of the observer's visuospatial attention to its direction even if it does not predict any events in the environment. To determine whether medial temporal structures are involved in this reflexive gaze processing, an experiment of the gaze-cuing paradigm was carried out in seven epileptic patients who had undergone unilateral temporal lobectomy and nine age- and IQ-matched epileptic controls who had not undergone any surgical tre
We examined whether eye gaze triggers reflexive attentional shift in autism. First, autistic individuals who were lacking both joint attention behaviors and theory-of-mind abilities were examined. Targets were randomly presented to either the left or right side of a gazing face. Autistic subjects localized the targets faster when targets were congruent with than against gaze directions. The occurrence of this gaze-triggered attentional shift was further examined using different stimulus onset as
Discontinuing medications was associated with a small but statistically significant decrease in quality of life among children and adolescents with ADHD but not in adults with ADHD. Quality of life can be applied in pharmacologic interventions regarding continuing and discontinuing medication because this concept is related to individuals' appraisal of their situation. Quality of life is an important factor for planning individualized ADHD medication treatment.
Our large-scale cohort study indicates that bonding failure predicts depressive mood during pregnancy and 5 days after delivery. These findings suggest that protection and support for pregnant women with depressive mood and bonding failure may prevent both issues during pregnancy and the early stage after delivery.
