The University of Osaka · 의학
Takayuki Shiroyama 교수의 연구실은 비소세포성 폐암 환자에서 면역검사제제(예: PD-1 억제제)의 치료 효과에 영향을 미치는 임상적 요인을 규명하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있습니다. 특히 근육량 감소(서크레펜리아)와 체내 염증 상태가 면역치료 반응에 미치는 영향을 다루며, 신체 구성과 염증 지표를 기반으로 한 개인 맞춤형 치료 전략 개발을 목표로 합니다. 또한, 중증 감염성 질환(예: COVID-19)에서 스테로이드 치료와 관련된 합병증, 특히 사이토메갈로바이러스 감염의 위험을 모니터링하는 전략에 대해서도 연구하고 있습니다.
표시된 성과는 수집된 데이터 기준으로 산출되며, 일부 차이가 있을 수 있습니다.
The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical impact of sarcopenia on the efficacy of programmed death (PD)-1 inhibitors. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of all patients treated with nivolumab or pembrolizumab between January 2016 and September 2018 for previously treated advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The cross-sectional area of the psoas muscle at the level of the third lumbar vertebra on baseline computed tomography was assessed to calculate the psoas mus
Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression status is inadequate for indicating nivolumab in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Because the baseline advanced lung cancer inflammation index (ALI) is reportedly associated with patient outcomes, we investigated whether the pretreatment ALI is prognostic in NSCLC patients treated with nivolumab. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of all patients treated with nivolumab for advanced NSCLC between December 2015 and May 2016
Baseline clinical characteristics were a strong predictor of outcome in nivolumab-treated patients with liver metastasis.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can cause severe lymphopenia and respiratory failure requiring prolonged invasive mechanical ventilation (MV). COVID-19 patients with severe lymphopenia or respiratory failure are at risk of developing secondary infections. Here, we present the needle autopsy findings of a critically ill patient with COVID-19 who required reintubation and prolonged MV, and eventually died of secondary cytomegalovirus (CMV) pneumonia. This case highlights the potential risk of
Pneumonitis is a serious adverse event of EGFR-TKI treatment. Although several cases of EGFR-TKI rechallenge after EGFR-TKI-induced pneumonitis have been reported, little is known about post-pneumonitis osimertinib rechallenge. We describe a 69-year-old never-smoking Japanese woman with postoperative recurrent lung adenocarcinoma retreated with osimertinib after osimertinib-induced pneumonitis. Although osimertinib rechallenge must be carefully chosen based on risk/benefit analysis, osimertinib
Systemic corticosteroid therapy is frequently used to treat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, its maximum duration without secondary infections remains unclear. We aimed to evaluate the utility of monitoring cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in patients with COVID-19 and estimate the maximum duration of systemic corticosteroid therapy without secondary infections. We included 59 patients with severe COVID-19 without CMV infection on admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). All patie
Higher suction pressures with larger syringe volumes during EBUS-TBNA may be useful for safely collecting sufficient tissue specimens.
