京都大学 · Medicine
Toshi A. Furukawa 교수의 연구실은 정신건강 스크리닝 도구의 개발 및 평가, 특히 K6와 K10과 같은 심리적 고통 여부를 선별하는 척도의 신뢰성과 타당성을 검토하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있습니다. 다국적·다문화 환경에서의 정신질환 유병률 조사 및 진단 도구의 표준화, 특히 일본어 번역 및 적용에 관한 연구도 활발히 진행되고 있습니다. 또한 임상 시험과 메타분석에서의 의도적 치료 분석, 연속형 결과를 이항형 결과로 변환하는 방법론적 고민을 통해 임상 적용 가능성을 높이는 연구를 지속하고 있습니다.
표시된 성과는 수집된 데이터 기준으로 산출되며, 일부 차이가 있을 수 있습니다.
While the K10 might outperform the K6 in screening for severe disorders, the K6 is preferred in screening for any DSM-IV mood or anxiety disorder because of its brevity and consistency across subsamples. Precision of individual-level prediction is greatly improved by using polychotomous rather than dichotomous classification.
Two new screening scales for psychological distress, the K6 and K10, have been developed using the item response theory and shown to outperform existing screeners in English. We developed their Japanese versions using the standard back-translaton method and included them in the World Mental Health Survey Japan (WMH-J), which is a psychiatric epidemiologic study conducted in seven communities across Japan with 2436 participants. The WMH-J used the WMH Survey Initiative version of the Composite In
There may be important differences in control conditions currently used in psychotherapy trials.
The principle of intention-to-treat analysis must be strictly applied to both individual randomized controlled trial and meta-analysis but, in doing so, would involve imputation of some missing data. There is little literature on how to perform this in the case of meta-analysis. For dichotomous outcome measures, one possible strategy is to carry out a sensitivity analysis based on the so-called best case/worst case analyses. For continuous outcomes, it may be possible to achieve this if we can d
The fixed effects OR, random effects OR and random effects RR appear to be reasonably constant across different baseline risks. Given the interpretational and arithmetic ease of RR, clinicians may wish to rely on the random effects model RR and use the PEER to individualize NNT when they apply the results of a meta-analysis in their practice.
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Swiss National Science Foundation, and National Institute for Health Research.
Cognitive-behaviour therapy (CBT) for panic disorder may consist of different combinations of several therapeutic components such as relaxation, breathing retraining, cognitive restructuring, interoceptive exposure and/or in vivo exposure. It is therefore important both theoretically and clinically to examine whether specific components of CBT or their combinations are superior to others in the treatment of panic disorder. Component network meta-analysis (NMA) is an extension of standard NMA tha
CRD42012002291.
Japanese Clinical Trials Registry UMIN CTR 000013693; https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000015984 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6u6pxVwik).
