Kyoto University · 사회과학
Corinthias P. M. S.ianipar 교수의 연구실은 개발도상국의 지속 가능한 지역 발전을 중심으로, 적정기술(Appropriate Technology)과 지역 공동체 역량 강화를 핵심 축으로 삼고 있습니다. 특히 농촌 지역의 자원 제약과 지식 격차를 고려한 환경적·경제적으로 실현 가능한 기술 개발, 그리고 디지털 기술이 농촌 청년의 이주 의도에 미치는 영향 등 실증적이고 현장 중심의 연구를 진행하고 있습니다. NGO와의 협업을 통해 정부, 민간, 주민가치를 연결하는 트리플 헬릭스 모델을 적용한 공동체 개발 모델 개발도 주요 과제입니다.
표시된 성과는 수집된 데이터 기준으로 산출되며, 일부 차이가 있을 수 있습니다.
Since the emerging of its idea circa four decades ago, Appropriate Technology (AT) had been proven as a comprehensive solution in a limited condition. However, practitioners & academia have different opinions with engineers on how an AT must be designed. Researchers had noted the crucial factors in the issue as such, and they gave a notion of the urgency for a dedicated design methodology for AT. This study, therefore, aims to provide it. Such methodology is developed by incorporating AT cha
As one of well-known fashion cities in Indonesia, Bandung has growing numbers of fashion distribution store. These stores, known as distro, have become one of the growth drivers of fashion industry in Bandung. This paper aims to provide understanding on how Bandung distro customers with different personality types evaluate marketing mix factors and how it impacts their purchasing behavior. The customer data was collected by using two types of questionnaires. One questionnaire was used to gather
Community empowerment is one of the main purpose of development in developing countries. While development only result in a ratio between the “before” and “after” condition, empowerment can keep the continuity of the development through the good relationship between related parties, in terms of knowledge production and field application. Since the parties in community empowerment are tightly related with Triple-Helix model, Non-governmental organization (NGO), as a non-profit organization in com
In developing countries, the emigration of rural youth remains a persistent phenomenon, attracting research on the rural mobility of the younger generations. Meanwhile, today's digital era allows the Internet to induce information accessibility. Rural youth covers the largest share of Internet users among the rural population, implying higher possibilities for them to use the Internet for various migration-related purposes. However, literature to date has not focused on Internet use among rural
Rural communities are the major entities in developing and third-world countries. While outsiders want to develop local community, they should develop the local conditions and sustain the result. In order to get sustainability among rural communities, technology become a booster to reach it. However, the success rate of many community development projects result only compare between “before” and after condition of technology implementation. Furthermore, when its result reaches sustainable condit
Climate change has substantially affected rural areas, considering their lack of resources and knowledge. In general, new technologies claim to produce fewer environmental impacts to adapt to climatic changes. Still, they typically emerge at the expense of higher investments and the technical knowledge required. However, the economic and knowledge constraints of rural areas make it challenging to employ expensive and sophisticated environment-friendly technologies. This study aims to propose the
There were evidence for the inappropriateness of just three pillars of sustainability whenengineers have attempted to construct appropriate technology for underdevelopedcommunities. Engineers from developed countries have tended to conduct technologicaladaptations by treating communities as objects, rather than engaging them as subjects ofdevelopment. As objects, communities could not decide what they wanted to be and wereeven forced into systematic development that was more likely to benefit th
Rural-to-urban migration disturbs essential factors of rural development, including labor forces, land ownership, and food production. To avoid late responses to emigration, scholars have begun investigating earlier stages of rural emigration. However, prior studies have focused on a single spatial entity only while also leaning toward trends in developed countries. Therefore, this study fills gaps by focusing on the differences in migration intention between villages in less developed settings.
The intrinsic relation between water and energy has made the water–energy nexus a burgeoning issue in the discussion of sustainable development. Recently, research has begun to pay attention to stakeholders in the nexus. They, however, identified stakeholders as a given without employing methodically scientific processes with rigorous parameters. Filling in the gap, this study presents a heuristic approach to identifying critical stakeholders of multi-actor systems in the water–energy nexus. It
Justice and sustainability are the foundation of fair and equitable biofuel development. Policies and practices are consequently necessary to support a just transition towards a low-carbon economy. Therefore, this study aimed to understand multi-actor perspectives on policies and practices relevant to the just transition in biofuel development. Applying a socio-legal approach based on the JUST framework, this study focused on the Indonesian biofuel industry, which is primarily driven by crude pa
Crowdsourcing has gradually become an effective e-government process to gather citizen complaints over the implementation of various public services. In practice, the collected complaints form a massive dataset, making it difficult for government officers to analyze the big data effectively. It is consequently vital to use data mining algorithms to classify the citizen complaint data for efficient follow-up actions. However, different classification algorithms produce varied classification accur
Vulnerability is an emerging term for both scientific communities and practitioners. Vulnerabilities attributed to a particular community are then aggregated to state it as a vulnerable community. Vulnerability-related study is recognized as an interdisciplinary one due to the complex characteristics of vulnerabilities in each contextual situation. In common understandings, technology is recognized as an interdisciplinary solution, making it possible for supporting any activity in eradicating vu